ABSTRACT
Yerba
mate
has
been
reported
to
have
antihypertensive,
hypocholesterolemic,
antidiabetic,
or
antiobesity
properties.
Most
evidences
from
human
trials
involved
intakes
of
high
amounts
by
habitual
consumers.
Considering
its
increasing
popularity,
this
study
aimed
at
assessing
the
potential
cardiometabolic
effects
moderate
intake
yerba
nonhabitual
A
randomized,
crossover,
controlled
was
carried
out
in
healthy
and
hypercholesterolemic
subjects.
Anthropometric
parameters,
blood
pressure,
lipids,
glucose
metabolism,
inflammatory
cytokines,
chemokines,
different
markers
endothelial
function,
as
well
incretins,
adipocytokines,
hormones
were
measured
baseline
after
8
weeks
consuming
a
decaffeinated
isotonic
drink
(control).
After
daily
consumption
three
servings
tea,
colony‐stimulating
factors
decreased
all
participants.
LDL‐C
normocholesterolemic
individuals,
while
control
interventions
elicited
similar
hypolipidemic
action
group.
Ghrelin
glucose‐dependent
insulinotropic
polypeptide
(GIP)
significantly
intake,
glucagon‐like
peptide
1
(GLP‐1)
adipocytokines
remained
unchanged.
Body
fat
percentage
tricipital
skinfold
only
subjects,
with
no
on
total
body
weight.
In
conclusion,
could
exert
protective
consumers
subjects
cardiovascular
risk.
Trial
Registration
:
This
trial
retrospectively
registered
ClinicalTrials
(NCT06729905)
Journal of Hypertension,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
42(1), P. 23 - 49
Published: Sept. 12, 2023
Hypertension,
defined
as
persistently
elevated
systolic
blood
pressure
(SBP)
>140
mmHg
and/or
diastolic
(DBP)
at
least
90
(International
Society
of
Hypertension
guidelines),
affects
over
1.5
billion
people
worldwide.
is
associated
with
increased
risk
cardiovascular
disease
(CVD)
events
(e.g.
coronary
heart
disease,
failure
and
stroke)
death.
An
international
panel
experts
convened
by
the
International
College
Experts
compiled
lifestyle
management
recommendations
first-line
strategy
to
prevent
control
hypertension
in
adulthood.
We
also
recommend
that
changes
be
continued
even
when
pressure-lowering
medications
are
prescribed.
Specific
based
on
literature
evidence
summarized
advice
start
these
measures
early
life,
including
maintaining
a
healthy
body
weight,
levels
different
types
physical
activity,
eating
drinking,
avoidance
cessation
smoking
alcohol
use,
stress
sleep
levels.
discuss
relevance
specific
approaches
consumption
sodium,
potassium,
sugar,
fibre,
coffee,
tea,
intermittent
fasting
well
integrated
strategies
implement
using,
for
example,
behaviour
change-related
technologies
digital
tools.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
27(11), P. 3400 - 3400
Published: May 25, 2022
The
demand
of
foods
with
high
antioxidant
capacity
have
increased
and
research
on
these
continues
to
grow.
This
review
is
focused
chlorogenic
acids
(CGAs)
from
green
coffee,
which
the
most
abundant
source.
main
CGA
in
coffee
5-O-caffeoylquinic
acid
(5-CQA).
Coffee
extracts
are
currently
widely
used
source
enhance
activity
foods.
Due
solubility
CGAs,
their
extraction
mainly
performed
organic
solvents.
CGAs
been
associated
health
benefits,
such
as
antioxidant,
antiviral,
antibacterial,
anticancer,
anti-inflammatory
activity,
others
that
reduce
risk
cardiovascular
diseases,
type
2
diabetes,
Alzheimer’s
disease.
However,
biological
activities
depend
stability
sensitive
pH,
temperature,
light.
5-CQA
attributed
reducing
proinflammatory
cytokines.
can
negatively
affect
colon
microbiota.
An
increase
anthocyanins
was
observed
when
were
added
different
food
matrices
dairy
products,
drinks,
chocolate,
bakery
products.
fortification
has
potential
improve
functionality
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(7), P. 924 - 924
Published: March 23, 2024
Chlorogenic
acid
(CGA)
is
a
type
of
polyphenol
compound
found
in
rich
concentrations
many
plants
such
as
green
coffee
beans.
As
an
active
natural
substance,
CGA
exerts
diverse
therapeutic
effects
response
to
variety
pathological
challenges,
particularly
conditions
associated
with
chronic
metabolic
diseases
and
age-related
disorders.
It
shows
multidimensional
functions,
including
neuroprotection
for
neurodegenerative
disorders
diabetic
peripheral
neuropathy,
anti-inflammation,
anti-oxidation,
anti-pathogens,
mitigation
cardiovascular
disorders,
skin
diseases,
diabetes
mellitus,
liver
kidney
injuries,
anti-tumor
activities.
Mechanistically,
its
integrative
functions
act
through
the
modulation
anti-inflammation/oxidation
homeostasis.
can
thwart
inflammatory
constituents
at
multiple
levels
curtailing
NF-kB
pathways
neutralize
primitive
factors,
hindering
propagation,
alleviating
inflammation-related
tissue
injury.
concurrently
raises
pivotal
antioxidants
by
activating
Nrf2
pathway,
thus
scavenging
excessive
cellular
free
radicals.
elevates
AMPK
maintenance
restoration
homeostasis
glucose
lipids.
Additionally,
neuromodulation
targeting
neuroreceptors
ion
channels.
In
this
review,
we
systematically
recapitulate
CGA’s
pharmacological
activities,
medicinal
properties,
mechanistic
actions
potential
agent.
Further
studies
defining
specific
molecules,
improving
bioavailability,
validating
clinical
efficacy
are
required
corroborate
CGA.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(5), P. 2381 - 2381
Published: March 4, 2023
Coffee
is
one
of
the
most
widely
consumed
beverages,
which
has
several
effects
on
human
body.
In
particular,
current
evidence
suggests
that
coffee
consumption
associated
with
a
reduced
risk
inflammation,
various
types
cancers,
and
certain
neurodegenerative
diseases.
Among
constituents
coffee,
phenolic
phytochemicals,
more
specifically
chlorogenic
acids,
are
abundant,
there
have
been
many
attempts
to
utilize
acid
for
cancer
prevention
therapy.
Due
its
beneficial
biological
effect
body,
regarded
as
functional
food.
this
review
article,
we
summarize
recent
advances
knowledge
association
phytochemicals
contained
in
nutraceuticals,
particular
focus
compounds,
their
intake,
nutritional
biomarkers,
reduction
disease
risk,
including
cancer,
neurological
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
68(39), P. 10489 - 10516
Published: Aug. 26, 2020
Caffeoylquinic
acids
(CQAs)
are
a
broad
class
of
secondary
metabolites
that
have
been
found
in
edible
and
medicinal
plants
from
various
families.
It
has
100
years
since
the
discovery
chlorogenic
acid
1920.
In
recent
years,
number
naturally
derived
CQAs
isolated
structurally
elucidated.
Accumulated
evidence
demonstrate
wide
range
biological
activities,
such
as
antioxidation,
antibacterial,
antiparasitic,
neuroprotective,
anti-inflammatory,
anticancer,
antiviral,
antidiabetic
effects.
Up
to
date,
some
meaningful
progresses
on
biosynthesis
total
synthesis
also
made.
Therefore,
it
is
necessary
comprehensively
summarize
structure,
activity,
biosynthesis,
chemical
CQAs.
This
review
provides
extensive
coverage
occurring
discovered
1990
until
2020.
Modern
isolation
techniques,
data
(including
synthesis),
bioactivity
summarized.
would
be
helpful
for
further
research
potential
pharmaceutical
agents.
Current Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
30(34), P. 3905 - 3926
Published: Aug. 17, 2022
Phenolic
acids
are
now
receiving
a
great
deal
of
interest
as
pervasive
human
dietary
constituents
that
have
various
therapeutic
applications
against
chronic
and
age-related
diseases.
One
such
phenolic
acid
is
being
utilized
in
traditional
medicine
chlorogenic
(CGA).
It
one
the
most
readily
available
phytochemicals
can
be
isolated
from
leaves
fruits
plants,
coffee
beans
(Coffea
arabica
L.),
apples
(Malus
spp.),
artichoke
(Cynara
cardunculus
carrots
(Daucus
carota
betel
(Piper
betle
burdock
(Arctium
etc.
Despite
its
low
oral
bioavailability
(about
33%),
CGA
has
drawn
considerable
attention
due
to
wide
range
biological
activities
numerous
molecular
targets.
Several
studies
reported
antioxidant
anti-inflammatory
potentials
mainly
account
for
broad-spectrum
pharmacological
attributes.
been
implicated
exerting
beneficial
role
dysbiosis
by
encouraging
growth
GUT
microbes.
At
biochemical
level,
action
mediated
free
radical
scavenging
efficacy,
modulation
glucose
lipid
metabolism,
down-regulation
pro-inflammatory
cytokines,
tumor
necrosis
factor-alpha
(TNF-α),
interleukin-6
(IL-6),
IL-1β,
interferon-gamma
(IFN-γ),
upregulation
nuclear
factor
erythroid
2-related
2
(Nrf-2),
inhibition
activity
factor-
κβ
(NF-κβ),
thus
helping
management
diabetes,
cardiovascular
diseases,
neurodegenerative
disorders,
cancer,
hypertension
This
review
highlights
natural
sources
CGA,
bioavailability,
pharmacotherapeutic
potential,
underlying
mechanisms
clinical
usefulness
health
disorders.
LWT,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
170, P. 114081 - 114081
Published: Oct. 10, 2022
Covalent
interaction
of
soy
protein
isolate
(SPI)
and
chlorogenic
acid
(CA)
through
laccase
catalysis
was
studied.
The
structure,
interfacial
properties
(foaming
emulsifying
properties)
antioxidant
activities
isolate-chlorogenic
(SPI-CA)
adducts
were
characterized.
formation
covalent
indicated
by
the
result
SDS-PAGE
analysis.
UV–vis
FTIR
analysis
that
addition
CA
resulted
in
changes
secondary
structure
protein.
spectroscopy
SPI
tended
to
unfold.
activity
SPI-CA80
(CA
concentration
is
80
μmol/g
protein)
highest,
which
increased
34.77%.
Additionally,
SPI-CA100
exhibited
high
capacity,
with
ABTS
DPPH
radical
scavenging
rates
24.83%
14.41%,
respectively.
results
showed
correlated
CA.
Overall,
this
study
demonstrates
binding
enhances
potential
application
as
a
functional
ingredient
food.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(14), P. 5540 - 5540
Published: July 20, 2023
Chlorogenic
and
isochlorogenic
acids
are
naturally
occurring
antioxidant
dietary
polyphenolic
compounds
found
in
high
concentrations
plants,
fruits,
vegetables,
coffee,
coffee
by-products.
The
objective
of
this
review
was
to
assess
the
potential
health
risks
associated
with
oral
consumption
by-products
containing
chlorogenic
acids,
considering
both
acute
chronic
exposure.
An
electronic
literature
search
conducted,
revealing
that
5-caffeoylquinic
acid
(5-CQA)
3,5-dicaffeoylquinic
(3,5-DCQA)
major
Toxicological,
pharmacokinetic,
clinical
data
from
animal
human
studies
were
available
for
assessment,
which
indicated
no
significant
evidence
toxic
or
adverse
effects
following
current
state
knowledge
suggests
long-term
exposure
by
daily
does
not
appear
pose
a
risk
when
observed
at
doses
within
normal
range
As
result,
intake
CQAs
can
be
considered
reasonably
safe.