Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
64(28), P. 10384 - 10396
Published: June 21, 2023
Human
milk
oligosaccharides
(HMOs)
have
attracted
considerable
attention
owing
to
their
unique
physiological
functions.
Two
important
tetrasaccharides,
lacto-
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
72(25), P. 14191 - 14198
Published: June 15, 2024
3-Fucosyllactose
(3-FL),
an
important
fucosylated
human
milk
oligosaccharide
in
breast
milk,
offers
numerous
health
benefits
to
infants.
Previously,
we
metabolically
engineered
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
71(5), P. 2464 - 2471
Published: Jan. 26, 2023
l-Fucose
is
a
natural
deoxy
hexose
found
in
variety
of
organisms.
It
possesses
many
physiological
effects
and
has
potential
applications
pharmaceutical,
cosmetic,
food
industries.
Microbial
synthesis
via
metabolic
engineering
attracts
increasing
attention
for
efficient
production
important
chemicals.
Previously,
we
reported
the
construction
metabolically
engineered
Escherichia
coli
strain
with
high
2'-fucosyllactose
productivity.
Herein,
further
introduced
Bifidobacterium
bifidum
α-l-fucosidase
both
plasmid
expression
genomic
integration
blocked
l-fucose
assimilation
pathway
by
deleting
fucI,
fucK,
rhaA.
The
highest
titers
reached
6.31
51.05
g/L
shake-flask
fed-batch
cultivation,
respectively.
was
little
affected
lactose
added,
there
almost
no
residue
throughout
cultivation
processes.
productivity
0.76
g/L/h,
indicating
significant
large-scale
industrial
applications.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
71(33), P. 12390 - 12402
Published: Aug. 8, 2023
Human
milk
oligosaccharides
(HMOs)
have
received
increasing
attention
because
of
their
special
effects
on
infant
health
and
commercial
value
as
the
new
generation
core
components
in
formula.
Currently,
large-scale
production
HMOs
is
generally
based
microbial
synthesis
using
metabolically
engineered
cell
factories.
Introduction
specific
glycosyltransferases
essential
for
construction
HMO-producing
strains
which
are
sugar
nucleotide-dependent.
Four
types
been
used
typical
glycosylation
reactions
to
synthesize
HMOs.
Soluble
expression,
substrate
specificity,
regioselectivity
common
concerns
these
practical
applications.
Screening
an
important
research
topic
solve
problems.
Molecular
modification
has
also
performed
enhance
catalytic
activity
various
improve
specificity
regioselectivity.
In
this
article,
nucleotide-dependent
HMO
were
overviewed,
described,
future
perspectives
glycosyltransferase-related
studies
provided.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
71(40), P. 14678 - 14686
Published: Sept. 29, 2023
2'-Fucosyllactose
(2'-FL),
the
most
typical
human
milk
oligosaccharide,
is
used
as
an
additive
in
premium
infant
formula.
Herein,
we
constructed
two
highly
effective
2'-FL
synthesis
producers
via
a
de
novo
GDP-fucose
pathway
from
engineered
Escherichia
coli
MG1655.
First,
lacZ
and
wcaJ,
competitive
genes,
were
disrupted
to
block
invalid
consumption
of
lactose
GDP-fucose,
respectively.
Next,
lacY
gene
was
strengthened
by
switching
its
native
promoter
PJ23119.
To
enhance
supply
endogenous
promoters
clusters
manC-manB
gmd-fcl
individually
or
combination.
Subsequently,
chromosomal
integration
constitutive
PJ23119
promoter-based
BKHT
expression
cassette
(PJ23119-BKHT)
performed
arsB
recA
loci.
The
productive
plasmid-based
plasmid-free
strains
produced
76.9
50.1
g/L
fed-batch
cultivation,
Neither
them
generated
difucosyl
nor
3-fucosyllactose
byproducts.
ACS Synthetic Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 15, 2025
2′-Fucosyllactose
(2′-FL)
is
the
most
abundant
human
milk
oligosaccharides
(HMOs).
2′-FL
exhibits
great
benefits
for
infant
health,
such
as
preventing
infantile
diarrhea
and
promoting
growth
of
intestinal
probiotics.
The
microbial
cell
factory
technique
has
shown
promise
massive
production
2′-FL.
Here,
we
aimed
to
construct
a
recombinant
E.
coli
BL21(DE3)
strain
hyperproduction
Initially,
multicopy
genomic
integration
expression
lactose
permease
gene
lacY
reduced
formation
byproducts.
Furthermore,
more
efficient
Shine–Dalgarno
sequence
was
used
replace
wild-type
in
manC-manB
gmd-wcaG
clusters,
which
significantly
increased
titer.
Based
on
these
results,
overexpressed
sugar
efflux
transporter
SetA
knocked
out
pgi
gene.
This
further
improved
synthesis
when
glycerol
sole
carbon
source.
Finally,
new
α-1,2-fucosyltransferase
identified
Neisseria
sp.,
exhibited
higher
capacity
production.
Fed-batch
fermentation
produced
141.27
g/L
45
h
with
productivity
3.14
×
h.
rate
achieved
highest
recorded
levels,
indicating
potential
engineered
BL21
(DE3)
strains
use
industrial
AMB Express,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 18, 2025
Natural
sweeteners
have
attracted
widespread
attention
because
they
are
eco-friendly,
healthy,
low
in
calories,
and
tasty.
The
demand
for
natural
is
increasing
together
with
the
popularity
of
green,
low-carbon,
sustainable
development.
With
development
synthetic
biology,
microbial
cell
factories
emerged
as
an
effective
method
to
produce
large
amounts
sweeteners.
This
technology
has
significantly
progressed
recent
years.
review
summarizes
pathways
enzymes
related
biosynthesis
sweeteners,
such
mogrosides,
steviol
glycosides,
glycyrrhizin,
glycyrrhetinic
acid,
phlorizin,
trilobatin,
erythritol,
sorbitol,
mannitol,
thaumatin,
monellin,
brazzein.
Moreover,
it
focuses
on
research
about
production
these
using
biology
methods,
aiming
provide
a
reference
future
ACS Synthetic Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 27, 2025
l-Fucose,
a
functional
monosaccharide
with
significant
commercial
potential
in
the
pharmaceutical,
nutraceutical,
and
cosmetic
industries,
faces
challenges
microbial
production
due
to
antibiotic-dependent
plasmid
maintenance
systems.
This
study
presents
dual
antibiotic-free
strategy
engineered
Escherichia
coli
BL21(DE3)
achieve
high-efficiency
l-fucose
biosynthesis.
By
integration
of
hok/sok
toxin-antitoxin
system
cysC-based
auxotrophic
selection
into
two
plasmids,
genetic
stability
retention
were
ensured
without
antibiotics.
Metabolic
pathway
optimization
involved
enhancing
GDP-l-fucose
supply
via
promoter
replacements,
genomic
key
enzymes
(α1,2-fucosyltransferase
α-l-fucosidase),
blocking
degradation.
The
strain
demonstrated
robust
performance,
producing
7.99
g/L
shake-flask
fermentation
61.91
fed-batch
cultivation─both
antibiotic-free.
titer
represents
highest
reported
yield
date,
highlighting
effectiveness
combining
toxin–antitoxin
systems
for
sustainable,
high-productivity
manufacturing.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: May 11, 2025
Autism
spectrum
disorder
is
a
serious
neurodevelopmental
whose
early
onset
significantly
affects
an
individual's
social
interactions
and
cognitive
function.
Recent
research
suggests
that
modulating
the
gut
microbiota
could
be
potential
intervention
strategy
for
autism
symptoms.
2'-Fucosyllactose
has
been
identified
as
regulator
of
homeostasis,
however,
its
effectiveness
in
addressing
remains
unclear.
In
this
study,
effects
daily
supplementation
2'-FL
3-week-old
male
offspring
mice
5
weeks
were
examined.
The
results
showed
2'-fucosyllactose
improved
disorder-like
behavioral
deficits.
Furthermore,
with
restored
intestinal
barrier
integrity
increased
relative
abundance
beneficial
bacteria,
particularly
Akkermansia
Bifidobacterium
are
closely
related
to
bile
acid
metabolism.
Notably,
treatment
elevated
content
acids
upregulated
expression
receptors
brain.
Co-housing
experiments
further
confirmed
crucial
role
mediating
2'-fucosyllactose.
Overall,
study
alleviate
maternal
immune
activation-induced
deficits
neuroinflammation
through
regulation
gut-brain
axis,
offering
therapeutic
value.