Unusual Regio‐ and Chemoselectivity in Oxidation of Pyrroles and Indoles Enabled by a Thianthrenium Salt Intermediate DOI Creative Commons
Jodie L. Hann, Catherine L. Lyall, Gabriele Kociok‐Köhn

et al.

Angewandte Chemie, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 3, 2024

Abstract A dearomative oxidation of pyrroles to Δ 3 ‐pyrrol‐2‐ones is described, which employs a sulfoxide as oxidant, in conjunction with carboxylic acid anhydride and Brønsted additive. 3‐substituted undergo regioselective give the product isomer oxygen has been introduced at more hindered position. Regioselectivity rationalized by proposed mechanism that proceeds initial thianthrenium introduction less‐hindered pyrrole α‐position, followed distal attack an nucleophile subsequent elimination thianthrene. The same reaction conditions are also able effect chemoselective indoles indolin‐3‐ones additionally 2‐hydroxyindolin‐3‐ones. Here again, regio‐ chemoselectivities through intermediacy salt.

Language: Английский

Standardized Approach for Diversification of Complex Small Molecules via Aryl Thianthrenium Salts DOI Creative Commons
Dilgam Ahmadli, Sven Müller, Yuanhao Xie

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 21, 2025

Thianthrenation is a useful strategy for the late-stage diversification of complex small molecules owing to positional selectivity and synthetic versatility thianthrenium salts as electrophilic linchpins. However, substrate-dependent identification suitable reaction conditions thianthrenation can be difficult. Reported functionalization vary significantly and, in some instances, lack robustness practicality. Herein, we report generalized approach preparation two manifolds practical, robust, parallel salts.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Synthetic Applications of Sulfonium Salts as Aryl Radical Precursors DOI Open Access

Xinyin Wu,

Pan Gao, Feng Chen

et al.

European Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 26(43)

Published: Sept. 13, 2023

Abstract The utilization of aryl radicals as open‐shelled intermediates has become an essential tool for both conventional and state‐of‐the‐art synthetic chemistry. However, the current methods generating are still inefficient, greatly impeding their practical applications. Encouragingly, sulfonium salts have emerged appealing sources a wide range transformations aimed at creating novel chemical bonds driven by distinctive structural attributes tendencies. This review primarily focuses on specific reaction mechanisms underlying cleavage C−S in salts, leading to generation corresponding within diverse conditions.

Language: Английский

Citations

41

Palladium-Catalyzed Denitrative Synthesis of Aryl Nitriles from Nitroarenes and Organocyanides DOI

Keiichiro Iizumi,

Hiroki Tanaka, Kei Muto

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(18), P. 3977 - 3981

Published: April 29, 2024

A denitrative cyanation of nitroarenes using organocyanides and a palladium catalyst was developed. The key for this reaction the utilization an aminoacetonitrile as cyano source to avoid generation stoichiometric metal- halogen-containing chemical waste. wide range nitroarenes, including heteroarenes pharmaceutical molecules, can be converted into aryl nitriles.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

Synthesis of S-alkyl phosphorothioates/phosphorodithioates via ring-opening reaction of sulfonium salts with S8, H-phosphonates or P4S10, and alcohols DOI
Lihua Yang, Lin Chen,

Bei Li

et al.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(20), P. 5731 - 5740

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

A simple and practical method for the synthesis of S -alkyl phosphorothioates/phosphorodithioates through three-component reaction cyclic sulfonium salts with 8 , H -phosphonates, or P 4 10 alcohols was readily developed.

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Palladium(II)-Catalyzed Heck Coupling: Direct Stereoselective Synthesis of C-Aryl Glycosides from Nonactivated Glycals and Thianthrenium Salts DOI

Xinxin Wei,

Mingjie Zeng, Yazhou Li

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(12), P. 2473 - 2477

Published: March 18, 2024

Here, we report an efficient Pd(II)-catalyzed Heck coupling reaction utilizing modular and readily available thianthrenium salts. The tunability ease of salts facilitated the integration glycals with drugs, natural products, peptides. This method allows incorporation diverse into structurally varied aglycon components without directing groups or prefunctionalization provides a practical for synthesizing C-aryl glycosides, offering new avenue production complex glycosides potential applications.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Ring-Opening Sulfonylation of Cyclic Sulfonium Salts with Sodium Sulfinates under Transition-Metal- and Additive-Free Conditions DOI
Lihua Yang,

Xiangda Liu Xiangda Liu,

Chu Liu

et al.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 89(17), P. 12668 - 12680

Published: Aug. 9, 2024

Incorporating a sulfonyl group into parent molecules has been shown to effectively improve their synthetic applications and bioactivities. In this study, we present straightforward practical approach for the ring-opening reaction of alkenyl–aryl sulfonium salts with sodium sulfinates produce range sulfur-containing alkyl sulfones. This method offers benefits mild conditions, easily accessible raw materials, wide substrate applicability, good functional compatibility, operational simplicity. Importantly, resulting products can be readily converted sulfoxides, sulfones, sulfoximines, some heterocyclic compounds.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Mechanochemically Induced Thianthrenium Salts-Based Arylation of Diverse Heterocyclic Scaffolds DOI
Raman Kumar, Anoop Sharma, Anuj Sharma

et al.

ACS Sustainable Chemistry & Engineering, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(34), P. 12808 - 12818

Published: Aug. 15, 2024

Herein, a mechanochemically triggered C–H arylation of coumarins, quinoline-N-oxides, and uracil molecules with aryl thianthrenium salts is described. Aryl are primarily acknowledged for their expedient reusability adherence to atom economy principles. Mechanistic studies suggested that mechanical stress promoted the homolytic scission C–S bond salts, forming radical intermediate. Later, intermediate engaged in addition reaction above heterocycles, leading desired products good yields. This versatile protocol accommodates wide range functional groups facilitates synthesis bioactive compounds drug molecules.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Unusual Regio‐ and Chemoselectivity in Oxidation of Pyrroles and Indoles Enabled by a Thianthrenium Salt Intermediate DOI Creative Commons
Jodie L. Hann, Catherine L. Lyall, Gabriele Kociok‐Köhn

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: June 3, 2024

A dearomative oxidation of pyrroles to Δ

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Thianthrenium salts to arynes: base promoted C‐N bond construction DOI
Jinghui Lyu,

Xianghao Zhang,

Zijin Luo

et al.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 18, 2024

Abstract Amines are widely found in natural products, drugs and pesticides. We have proposed a base‐promoted method for synthesizing polysubstituted aromatic amines. The reaction does not necessitate the involvement of transition metals, provided that an equivalent base is employed. In this process, aryl thianthrenium salt serves as precursor to arynes, which subsequently distorted by induction effect different substituents. attack amine nucleophiles results formation series multi‐substituted products.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

BINAP-Accelerated Copper-Mediated Photochemical Late-Stage Trifluoromethylation of Arenes DOI
Xueyan Yang, Jiemin Wang,

Mengyao Pei

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Dec. 5, 2024

Site-selective and late-stage C-H trifluoromethylation (including pentafluoroethylation) of arylthianthrenium salts using

Language: Английский

Citations

1