Switching Over of the Chemoselectivity: I2-DMSO-Enabled α,α-Dichlorination of Functionalized Methyl Ketones DOI
Jia‐Chen Xiang, Jiawei Wang, Peng Yuan

et al.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 87(22), P. 15101 - 15113

Published: Nov. 9, 2022

Precise control of the chemoselectivity halogenation a substrate equipped with multiple nucleophilic sites is highly demanding and challenging. Most reported chlorinations methyl ketones show poor compatibility or even exclusive selectivity toward electron-rich arene, olefin, alkyne residues. This attributed to direct in situ employment electrophilic Cl2/Cl+ species. Here, we that, bearing those competitive residues, can still undergo dichlorination afford α,α-dichloroketones chemo-specific manner. Enabled by I2-dimethyl sulfoxide catalytic system, which hydrochloric acid only acts as Cl– donor, this straightforward reaction safe operator-friendly has high atomic economy, giving access structurally diverse good yields functional-group tolerance.

Language: Английский

Formaldehyde surrogates in multicomponent reactions DOI Creative Commons

Cecilia I Attorresi,

Javier A. Ramírez, Bernhard Westermann

et al.

Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 21, P. 564 - 595

Published: March 13, 2025

Formaldehyde emerges as a cornerstone in multicomponent reactions, mainly prized for its robust reactivity. Yet, alongside these beneficial traits, this highly reactive C1-building block raises concerns, primarily regarding toxicity. One notable issue is the challenge of controlling formation undesired byproducts during reactions. This review explores alternative blocks that serve surrogates formaldehyde, aiming to mitigate some challenges associated with use By identifying alternatives, toxicity concerns and improved reaction control can be addressed, paving way more efficient sustainable synthetic methodologies.

Language: Английский

Citations

0

Recent Advances on Synthetic Methodology Merging C–H Functionalization and C–C Cleavage DOI Creative Commons
Hamid Azizollahi, José-Antonio Garcı́a-López

Molecules, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 25(24), P. 5900 - 5900

Published: Dec. 13, 2020

The functionalization of C–H bonds has become a major thread research in organic synthesis that can be assessed from different angles, for instance depending on the type catalyst employed or overall transformation is carried out. This review compiles recent progress synthetic methodology merges along with cleavage C–C bonds, either intra- intermolecular fashion. manuscript organized two main sections according to substrate which bond takes place, basically attending scission strained unstrained bonds. Furthermore, related works have been grouped basis mechanistic aspects transformations are out, i.e.,: (a) classic transition metal catalysis where organometallic intermediates involved; (b) processes occurring via radical generated through use initiators photochemically; and (c) reactions catalyzed mediated by suitable Lewis Brønsted acid bases, molecular rearrangements take place. Thus, throughout wide range approaches show combination single operations serve as platform achieve complex skeletons straightforward manner, among them interesting carbo- heterocyclic scaffolds.

Language: Английский

Citations

25

Synthesis of 5‐Trifluoromethyl‐1,2,4‐Triazoles via Metal‐Free Annulation of Trifluoroacetimidohydrazides and Methyl Ketones DOI
Jiajun Zhang, Jianhua Tang, Zhengkai Chen

et al.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 363(12), P. 3060 - 3069

Published: April 27, 2021

Abstract A metal‐free approach for the synthesis of 5‐trifluoromethyl‐1,2,4‐triazoles via I 2 ‐mediated [4+1] annulation readily available trifluoroacetimidohydrazides and methyl ketones has been achieved. The transformation involves iodination/Kornblum oxidation, intermolecular dehydration condensation an iodine‐mediated intramolecular cyclization/aromatization sequence. developed protocol can be easily scaled up to 3 mmol scale without obvious efficiency decrease implemented by a consecutive one‐pot manner. magnified image

Language: Английский

Citations

21

Recent progress in the radical α-C(sp3)–H functionalization of ketones DOI

Jiao‐Zhe Li,

Weikang Zhang,

Guo‐Ping Ge

et al.

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 19(34), P. 7333 - 7347

Published: Jan. 1, 2021

The direct use structurally simple ketones as α-ketone radical sources for α-C(sp3)-H functionalization is a sustainable and powerful approach constructing complex multifunctional chemical scaffolds with diverse applications. reactions of radicals alkenes, alkynes, enynes, imides, imidazo[1,2-a]pyridines have broadened the structural diversity complexity ketones. Through chosen illustrative examples, we outline recent progress in development methods that enable ketones, an emphasis on initiation systems possible mechanisms transformations. application these strategies illustrated by synthesis several biologically active molecules drug molecules. Further subdivision based substrate type reaction type.

Language: Английский

Citations

21

Copper‐Catalyzed Oxidative C−C Cleavage of Carbohydrates: An Efficient Access to Quinazolinone Scaffolds DOI
Abigail Philips, Dineshkumar Raja,

Ajithkumar Arumugam

et al.

Asian Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 10(7), P. 1795 - 1800

Published: May 26, 2021

Abstract A copper‐catalyzed oxidative coupling strategy has been developed for the synthesis of 4(3 H )‐quinazolinones and benzoimidazoquinazoline using glucose as renewable C 1 synthon. Isotope labelling studies 13 6 D ‐glucose DMSO‐ d confirmed role source. The significant features this method include (i) utilization 0.25 to 0.5 equiv., a multi‐C synthon; (ii) biomass‐derived platform chemical carbon (iii) atom‐economical benign conditions and; (iv) naturally occurring alkaloid precursor.

Language: Английский

Citations

19

Visible-Light-Induced Formation of Thiavinyl 1,3-Dipoles: A Metal-Free [3+2] Oxidative Cyclization with Alkynes as Easy Access to Thiophenes DOI

Baihui Zheng,

Xiaotong Li, Yang Song

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 23(9), P. 3453 - 3459

Published: April 21, 2021

A visible-light-induced [3+2] oxidative cyclization of various alkynes with easily available ketene dithioacetals as the previously unknown thiavinyl 1,3-dipoles in presence an acridine photosensitizer is reported. series multisubstituted thiophenes were achieved regioselectively ≤98% yields under very mild metal-free conditions without other additives. This reaction could tolerate a wide range substrates and achieve good efficiency large-scale syntheses. The mechanism their applications are described detail to reveal reactivity new selectivity reactions.

Language: Английский

Citations

17

Reactions involving aryl methyl ketone and molecular iodine: a powerful tool in the one-pot synthesis of heterocycles DOI
Saideh Rajai‐Daryasarei, Mohammad Hossein Gohari, Narges Mohammadi

et al.

New Journal of Chemistry, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 45(44), P. 20486 - 20518

Published: Jan. 1, 2021

The preparation of heterocyclic compounds has attracted great attention in organic chemistry because their extensive application the field bioactive molecules, materials science, and natural products.

Language: Английский

Citations

17

DMSO promoted catalyst-free oxidative C–N/C–O couplings towards synthesis of imidazoles and oxazoles DOI
Debasish Bera, Rajib Sarkar,

Tiyasa Dhar

et al.

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 22(18), P. 3684 - 3692

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO)-promoted catalyst-free oxidative C–N coupling and C–O under oxidant-free conditions are outlined.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Iodine-Promoted Formal [3+2] Cycloaddition of Enaminone: Access to 2-Hydroxy-1,2-dihydro-pyrrol-3-ones with Quaternary Carbon Center DOI
Xiaoxiao Yu, Peng Zhao, You Zhou

et al.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 86(17), P. 12141 - 12147

Published: Aug. 17, 2021

A novel iodine promoted cyclization of enaminone with aryl methyl ketones has been developed as a straightforward method for constructing 2-hydroxy-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. This strategy affords structurally diverse 2-hydroxy-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones rings in high yields. Moreover, quarternary alcohol constructed efficiently the reaction. Product purification required only washing CH2Cl2 solvent, thereby avoiding traditional chromatography and recrystallization, making this an example group-assisted chemistry.

Language: Английский

Citations

16

C–C Bond Cleavage Initiated Cascade Reaction of β-Enaminones: One-Pot Synthesis of 5-Hydroxy-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-ones DOI
Ting Chen,

Xiujuan Zheng,

Wenhua Wang

et al.

The Journal of Organic Chemistry, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 86(3), P. 2917 - 2928

Published: Jan. 13, 2021

An unprecedented C(CO)–C(Ar) bond cleavage of β-enaminones has been realized under mild and transition-metal-free conditions. The cascade transformation based on this C–C involves 1,3-O/C migration aerobic hydroxylation leads to various 5-hydroxy-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-ones with broad functional group tolerance. application methodology showcased by preparing 5-alkoxy-1H-pyrrol-2(5H)-one derivatives a pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinolin-3-one derivative.

Language: Английский

Citations

15