Design, synthesis and Anti‐PVY activity of planar chiral thiourea derivatives incorporated with [2.2]Paracyclophane
Liangzhen Shu,
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Ya Lv,
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Zhongyin Chen
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et al.
Pest Management Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
80(9), P. 4450 - 4458
Published: April 25, 2024
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Potato
virus
Y
(PVY)
is
a
prominent
representative
of
plant
viruses.
It
can
inflict
severe
damage
upon
Solanaceae
plants,
leading
to
global
dissemination
and
substantial
economic
losses.
To
discover
new
antiviral
agents,
class
planar
chiral
thiourea
molecules
through
the
key
step
N
‐heterocyclic
carbene‐catalyzed
nitrile
formation
reaction
was
synthesized
with
excellent
optical
purities
for
evaluations
against
PVY.
RESULTS
The
absolute
configurations
compounds
exhibited
obvious
distinctions
in
anti‐PVY
activities.
Notability,
compound
(
S
)‐
4u
remarkable
curative
activities
PVY,
half
maximal
effective
concentration
(EC
50
)
349.3
μg
mL
−1
,
which
lower
than
that
ningnanmycin
(NNM)
=
400.8
).
Additionally,
EC
value
protective
effects
146.2
superior
NNM
(276.4
Furthermore,
mechanism‐of‐action
enantiomers
investigated
molecular
docking,
defensive
enzyme
activity
tests
chlorophyll
content
tests.
CONCLUSION
Biological
mechanism
studies
have
demonstrated
configuration
target
plays
crucial
role
interaction
PVY‐CP,
enhancing
defense
enzymes
affecting
content.
current
study
has
provided
significant
insights
into
roles
played
by
chiralities
protection
This
paves
way
development
novel
green
pesticides
bearing
purities.
©
2024
Society
Chemical
Industry.
Language: Английский
Asymmetric construction of axial and planar chirality with N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) organocatalysis
Meng Zhang,
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Xiaoqun Yang,
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Xiaolin Peng
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et al.
Science China Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 30, 2024
Language: Английский
Enantio-, atrop-, and diastereoselective macrolactonization to access type III cyclophanes
Jiaming Wang,
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Kang Lv,
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Yilu Wen
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et al.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: April 3, 2025
Language: Английский
Application of Asymmetric Catalysis in Chiral Pesticide Active Molecule Synthesis
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
72(31), P. 17153 - 17165
Published: July 25, 2024
The
different
configurations
of
chiral
pesticides
generally
have
significant
influence
on
their
biological
activities.
Chiral
agrochemicals
with
high
optical
purities
become
a
prominent
topic
in
the
research
field
new
due
to
advantages
including
lower
toxicity,
higher
efficiency,
and
reduced
residue
levels.
However,
most
commercially
available
that
possess
elements
are
still
used
racemic
forms.
To
date,
asymmetric
catalysis
has
emerged
as
versatile
tool
for
enantioselective
synthesis
various
novel
pesticide
active
molecules.
This
perspective
provides
comprehensive
overview
applications
diverse
catalytic
approaches
facile
preparation
numerous
molecules,
our
own
outlook
future
development
this
highly
direction
is
also
presented
at
end
review.
Language: Английский