Iodine and DMSO as Surrogate of Hazardous Metal and Non‐Metal Reagents in Organic Synthesis DOI
Reetu Reetu,

Sangita Kalita,

Sonali Prava Dash

et al.

ChemistrySelect, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 9(3)

Published: Jan. 17, 2024

Abstract Organic synthesis involves the production of important chemical structures using scalable and cost‐effective methods that are also environmentally friendly. In this review, a detailed analysis use iodine DMSO in various synthetic routes for preparation valuable targets presented. These reduce acceptance on expensive additives reagents, offer more sustainable solution these scaffolds.

Language: Английский

Stereoselective synthesis and applications of spirocyclic oxindoles DOI Creative Commons
Alexander J. Boddy, James A. Bull

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 8(5), P. 1026 - 1084

Published: Jan. 1, 2021

This review summaries recent synthetic developments towards spirocyclic oxindoles and applications as valuable medicinal targets.

Language: Английский

Citations

255

Transformations of Modified Morita‐Baylis‐Hillman Adducts from Isatins Catalyzed by Lewis Bases DOI

Zhi‐Chao Chen,

Zhi Chen, Wei Du

et al.

The Chemical Record, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 20(6), P. 541 - 555

Published: Oct. 14, 2019

The development of synthetic protocols to access architectures with broad structural and functional diversity from readily available starting materials is very attractive in both organic medicinal chemistry fields. Toward this objective, the multifunctional isatin-derived Morita-Baylis-Hillman (MBH) adducts provide opportunities construct a variety complex scaffolds containing "privileged" oxindole motif through several catalytic pathways. By forming ammonium or phosphonium salts Lewis bases, MBH can undergo allylic substitutions range nucleophiles, usually SN 2'-SN 2' pattern. Besides, assisted by Brønsted corresponding onium be converted into ylide intermediates, which various annulation reactions even 1,3-difunctionalizations. Moreover, recent cooperative catalysis bases transition metal complexes further puts forward application adducts. This tutorial review covers significant transformations adducts, mostly an asymmetric version, catalyzed over past decade.

Language: Английский

Citations

115

Cooperative Catalysis for the Highly Diastereo‐ and Enantioselective [4+3]‐Cycloannulation of ortho‐Quinone Methides and Carbonyl Ylides DOI Creative Commons
Arun Suneja,

Henning Jakob Loui,

Christoph Schneider

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 59(14), P. 5536 - 5540

Published: Jan. 2, 2020

We describe herein a highly diastereo- and enantioselective [4+3]-cycloannulation of ortho-quinone methides carbonyl ylides to furnish functionalized oxa-bridged dibenzooxacines with excellent yields stereoselectivity in single synthetic step. The combination rhodium chiral phosphoric acid catalysis working concert generate both transient intermediates situ provides direct access complex bicyclic products two quaternary one tertiary stereogenic centers. may be further into valuable enantiomerically enriched building blocks.

Language: Английский

Citations

98

Cooperative Tertiary Amine/Chiral Iridium Complex Catalyzed Asymmetric [4+3] and [3+3] Annulation Reactions DOI

Zhi‐Chao Chen,

Zhi Chen,

Zhen‐Hong Yang

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 58(42), P. 15021 - 15025

Published: Aug. 15, 2019

Abstract Asymmetric reactions merging organocatalysis and metal catalysis significantly broaden the scope of organic synthesis. Nevertheless, accomplishment stereoselective annulations combining two types dipole species, independently generated from activations organocatalysts complexes, still remains as a challenging task. Now, Morita–Baylis–Hillman carbonates isatins carbamate‐functionalized allyl could be chemoselectively activated by achiral Lewis basic tertiary amines chiral iridium complexes. The zwitterionic allylic ylides 1,4‐π‐allyliridium dipoles formed in situ are assembled highly [4+3] annulation pattern. Similar cooperative catalytic strategy applied for vinyl aziridines, furnishing an asymmetric [3+3] reaction also with excellent stereocontrol.

Language: Английский

Citations

89

Recent Advances in the Construction of Trifluoromethyl‐Containing Spirooxindoles through Cycloaddition Reactions DOI

Hou‐Ze Gui,

Yin Wei, Min Shi

et al.

Chemistry - An Asian Journal, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 15(8), P. 1225 - 1233

Published: Feb. 27, 2020

The spirooxindole unit is one of the most widely investigated compound skeletons existing in numerous natural and pharmaceutical molecules. Thus, a large number synthetic methodologies have already been reported to construct such core structure. trifluoromethyl group another privileged organic chemistry. introduction CF3 an framework can significantly improve properties molecule. In this context, efficient approach for construction trifluoromethyl-containing spirooxindoles becomes promising research direction among communities industry academia. Minireview, recent advances summarized discussed. addition, representative corresponding reaction mechanisms described as well.

Language: Английский

Citations

79

Asymmetric (4 + 3) and (4 + 1) Annulations of Isatin-derived Morita–Baylis–Hillman Carbonates to Construct Diverse Chiral Heterocyclic Frameworks DOI

Ru‐Jie Yan,

Bao-Xin Liu,

Ben‐Xian Xiao

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 22(11), P. 4240 - 4244

Published: May 15, 2020

A chiral tertiary amine-catalyzed asymmetric γ-regioselective (4 + 3) annulation reaction of isatin-derived Morita-Baylis-Hillman carbonates and 1-azadienes was developed, delivering azepane spirooxindoles with excellent stereoselectivity. In addition, by tuning the substituents carbonates, switchable γ-(4 or α-(4 1) o-quinone methides observed to furnish benzo[b]oxepines 2,3-dihydrobenzofurans, respectively, under similar catalytic conditions.

Language: Английский

Citations

78

Recent advances in the application of ylide-like species in [4 + 1]-annulation reactions: an updated review DOI
Pavel Yu. Ushakov, Sema L. Ioffe, Alexey Yu. Sukhorukov

et al.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 9(19), P. 5358 - 5382

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

In this review, the advances made over last 6 years in [4 + 1]-annulation reactions involving sulfonium, sulfoxonium and ammonium ylides, as well diazo compounds carbenes are summarized.

Language: Английский

Citations

34

Organocatalytic asymmetric synthesis of multifunctionalized α-carboline-spirooxindole hybrids that suppressed proliferation in colorectal cancer cells DOI
Xiang‐Hong He,

Xue‐Ju Fu,

Gu Zhan

et al.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 9(4), P. 1048 - 1055

Published: Jan. 1, 2022

An asymmetric organocatalytic cascade reaction has been reported for the rapid assembly of multifunctionalized α-carboline-spirooxindole hybrids, which suppressed proliferation in colorectal cancer cells.

Language: Английский

Citations

29

Asymmetric [4 + 3] Annulations for Constructing Divergent Oxepane Frameworks via Cooperative Tertiary Amine/Transition Metal Catalysis DOI
Zhi Chen, Zhichao Chen, Wei Du

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 23(21), P. 8559 - 8564

Published: Oct. 26, 2021

We report asymmetric [4 + 3] annulations between isatin-derived Morita–Baylis–Hillman carbonates and two types of vinyl synergistically catalyzed by tertiary amines transition metals, through chemoselective assemblies in situ formed allylic ylides metal-containing 1,4-dipoles. A range oxepane frameworks are generally constructed moderate to good yields with high stereocontrol. Moreover, all four diastereomers for the products bearing vicinal stereocenters accessible tuning amine metal catalysts.

Language: Английский

Citations

41

A photoredox- or metal-catalyzed three-component cyanoalkylsulfonylation reaction of 1-(allyloxy)-2-(1-arylvinyl)benzenes, potassium metabisulfite, and cycloketone oxime esters: synthesis of cyanoalkylsulfonylated benzoxepines DOI
Nengneng Zhou,

Sixin Wu,

Kaimo Kuang

et al.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 8(21), P. 6032 - 6037

Published: Jan. 1, 2021

A visible light photocatalyzed or metal-catalyzed three-component cyanoalkylsulfonylation of 1-(allyloxy)-2-(1-arylvinyl)benzenes, potassium metabisulfite and cyclobutanone oxime esters is developed.

Language: Английский

Citations

35