Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Increasing
bacterial
infections
and
growing
resistance
to
available
drugs
pose
a
serious
threat
human
health
the
environment.
Although
antibiotics
are
crucial
in
fighting
infections,
their
excessive
use
not
only
weakens
our
immune
system
but
also
contributes
resistance.
These
negative
effects
have
caused
doctors
be
troubled
by
clinical
application
of
antibiotics.
Facing
this
challenge,
it
is
urgent
explore
new
antibacterial
strategy.
MXene
has
been
extensively
reported
tumor
therapy
biosensors
due
its
wonderful
performance.
Due
large
specific
surface
area,
remarkable
chemical
stability,
hydrophilicity,
wide
interlayer
spacing,
excellent
adsorption
reduction
ability,
shown
potential
for
biopharmaceutical
applications.
However,
there
few
antimicrobial
evaluations
on
MXene.
The
current
mechanisms
mainly
include
physical
damage,
induced
oxidative
stress,
photothermal
photodynamic
therapy.
In
paper,
we
reviewed
MXene-based
composites
discussed
guide
further
research
field.
Nanoscale,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(22), P. 8112 - 8129
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
The
repair
of
infected
bone
defects
with
irregular
shapes
is
still
a
challenge
in
clinical
work.
Infected
are
faced
several
major
concerns:
the
complex
defects,
intractable
bacterial
infection
and
insufficient
osseointegration.
To
solve
these
problems,
we
developed
personalized
MXene
composite
hydrogel
scaffold
GelMA/β-TCP/sodium
alginate
(Sr2+)/MXene
(Ti3C2)
(GTAM)
photothermal
antibacterial
osteogenic
abilities
by
3D
printing.
In
vitro,
GTAM
scaffolds
could
kill
both
Gram-positive
Gram-negative
bacteria
NIR
irradiation
due
to
excellent
effects
MXene.
Furthermore,
rat
marrow
mesenchymal
stem
cells
were
mixed
into
bioinks
for
bioprinting.
cell-laden
printed
showed
biocompatibility
formation
ability
depending
on
MXene,
crosslinked
Sr2+,
β-TCP.
vivo,
implanted
S.
aureus-infected
mandible
rats
irradiation.
accelerate
healing
regeneration,
play
synergistic
roles
effects.
This
study
not
only
provides
strategy
precise
osteogenesis
but
also
broadens
biomedical
applications
materials.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
16(5), P. 7961 - 7970
Published: May 3, 2022
Phototheranostics
is
a
potential
area
for
precision
medicine,
which
has
received
increasing
attention
antibacterial
applications.
Integrating
all
phototheranostic
modalities
in
single
molecule
and
achieving
precise
spatial
colocalization
challenging
task
because
of
the
complexity
energy
dissipation
molecular
design.
Here,
type
quaternary
amine
functionalized
aggregation-induced
emission
(AIE),
AIEgen,
was
synthesized
used
to
produce
singlet
oxygen
(1O2)
heat,
were
eradicate
bacteria.
With
introduction
positive
charge
AIE
nanoparticles
(AIE
NPs)
could
selectively
target
Notably,
NPs
displayed
obvious
performance
against
Gram-positive
bacteria
(Staphylococcus
aureus)
Gram-negative
(Escherichia
coli).
The
rates
as
high
99.9%
99.8%
S.
aureus
E.
coli,
respectively.
Therefore,
our
results
suggested
acting
broad-spectrum
antimicrobial
materials,
provided
strategy
treating
different
microorganisms.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: March 2, 2023
Abstract
....With
the
development
of
nanomedical
technology,
application
various
novel
nanomaterials
in
biomedical
field
has
been
greatly
developed
recent
years.
MXenes,
which
are
new
inorganic
with
ultrathin
atomic
thickness,
consist
layered
transition
metal
carbides
and
nitrides
or
carbonitrides
have
general
structural
formula
M
n+1
X
n
T
x
(n
=
1–3).
Based
on
unique
features
such
as
thickness
high
specific
surface
area,
their
excellent
physicochemical
properties,
photothermal
conversion
efficiency
antibacterial
MXenes
widely
applied
field.
This
review
systematically
summarizes
MXene-based
materials
biomedicine.
The
first
section
is
a
brief
summary
synthesis
methods
modification
strategies,
followed
by
focused
overview
analysis
applications
biosensors,
diagnosis,
therapy,
agents,
implants,
among
other
areas.
We
also
two
popular
research
areas:
wearable
devices
immunotherapy.
Finally,
difficulties
progress
clinical
translation
briefly
discussed.
Graphical
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
7(50), P. 45962 - 45980
Published: Dec. 10, 2022
Recently,
the
upsurge
in
hospital-acquired
diseases
has
put
global
health
at
risk.
Biomedical
implants
being
primary
source
of
contamination,
development
biomedical
with
antimicrobial
coatings
attracted
attention
a
large
group
researchers
from
around
globe.
Bacteria
develops
biofilms
on
surface
implants,
making
it
challenging
to
eradicate
them
standard
approach
administering
antibiotics.
A
further
issue
current
concern
is
fast
resurgence
resistance
conventional
As
nanotechnology
continues
advance,
various
types
nanomaterials
have
been
created,
including
2D
nanoparticles
and
metal
oxide
properties.
Researchers
all
over
world
are
using
these
materials
as
coating
agent
for
create
an
environment.
This
comprehensive
contemporary
review
summarizes
metals,
nanoparticles,
nanomaterials,
their
composites
that
used
or
may
be
future
well
succinct
mode
action
combat
biofilm-associated
infection
diseases.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: Aug. 18, 2022
Abstract
Strategies
to
manipulate
immune
cell
co-inhibitory
or
co-activating
signals
have
revolutionized
immunotherapy.
However,
certain
immunologically
cold
diseases,
such
as
bacterial
biofilm
infections
of
medical
implants
are
hard
target
due
the
complexity
co-stimulatory
pathways
involved.
Here
we
show
that
two-dimensional
manganese
chalcogenophosphates
MnPSe
3
(MPS)
nanosheets
modified
with
polyvinylpyrrolidone
(PVP)
capable
triggering
a
strong
anti-bacterial
humoral
immunity
in
mouse
model
surgical
implant
infection
via
modulating
antigen
presentation
and
costimulatory
molecule
expression
infectious
microenvironment
(IME).
Mechanistically,
PVP-modified
MPS
(MPS-PVP)
damages
structure
which
results
exposure
by
generating
reactive
oxidative
species,
while
changing
balance
immune-inhibitory
(IL4I1
CD206)
co-activator
(CD40,
CD80
CD69).
This
leads
amplified
APC
priming
presentation,
resulting
biofilm-specific
memory
responses.
In
our
work,
demonstrate
pre-surgical
neoadjuvant
immunotherapy
utilizing
MPS-PVP
successfully
mitigates
residual
recurrent
following
removal
infected
implants.
study
thus
offers
an
alternative
replace
antibiotics
against
hard-to-treat
infections.
Nanozymes
are
considered
to
represent
a
new
era
of
antibacterial
agents,
while
their
efficiency
is
limited
by
the
increasing
tissue
depth
infection.
To
address
this
issue,
here,
we
report
copper
and
silk
fibroin
(Cu-SF)
complex
strategy
synthesize
alternative
single-atom
nanozymes
(SAzymes)
with
atomically
dispersed
sites
anchored
on
ultrathin
2D
porous
N-doped
carbon
nanosheets
(CuN
x
-CNS)
tunable
N
coordination
numbers
in
CuN
(x
=
2
or
4).
The
-CNS
SAzymes
inherently
possess
triple
peroxidase
(POD)-,
catalase
(CAT)-,
oxidase
(OXD)-like
activities,
facilitating
conversion
H2O2
O2
into
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
through
parallel
POD-
OXD-like
cascaded
CAT-
reactions.
Compared
CuN2-CNS,
tailoring
number
from
4
endows
SAzyme
(CuN4-CNS)
higher
multienzyme
activities
due
its
superior
electron
structure
lower
energy
barrier.
Meanwhile,
display
strong
absorption
second
near-infrared
(NIR-II)
biowindow
deeper
penetration,
offering
NIR-II-responsive
enhanced
ROS
generation
photothermal
treatment
deep
tissues.
vitro
vivo
results
demonstrate
that
optimal
CuN4-CNS
can
effectively
inhibit
multidrug-resistant
bacteria
eliminate
stubborn
biofilms,
thus
exhibiting
high
therapeutic
efficacy
both
superficial
skin
wound
implant-related
biofilm
infections.