Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: July 28, 2024
The
incidence
of
osteochondral
defects
caused
by
trauma,
arthritis
or
tumours
is
increasing
annually,
but
progress
has
not
been
made
in
terms
treatment
methods.
Due
to
the
heterogeneous
structure
and
biological
characteristics
cartilage
subchondral
bone,
integration
repair
still
a
challenge.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 24, 2025
Abstract
Glioblastoma
multiforme
(GBM)
is
a
highly
aggressive
and
malignant
brain
tumor
originating
from
glial
cells,
characterized
by
high
recurrence
rates
poor
patient
prognosis.
The
heterogeneity
complex
biology
of
GBM,
coupled
with
the
protective
nature
blood–brain
barrier
(BBB),
significantly
limit
efficacy
traditional
therapies.
rapid
development
nanoenzyme
technology
presents
promising
therapeutic
paradigm
for
rational
targeted
treatment
GBM.
In
this
review,
underlying
mechanisms
GBM
pathogenesis
are
comprehensively
discussed,
emphasizing
impact
BBB
on
strategies.
Recent
advances
in
nanoenzyme‐based
approaches
therapy
explored,
highlighting
how
these
nanoenzymes
enhance
various
modalities
through
their
multifunctional
capabilities
potential
precise
drug
delivery.
Finally,
challenges
prospects
translating
laboratory
research
to
clinical
application,
including
issues
stability,
targeting
efficiency,
safety,
regulatory
hurdles
critically
analyzed.
By
providing
thorough
understanding
both
opportunities
obstacles
associated
therapies,
future
directions
aimed
be
informed
contribute
more
effective
treatments
Nanotheranostics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
8(2), P. 219 - 238
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
In
2020,
approximately
10
million
deaths
worldwide
were
attributed
to
cancer,
making
it
the
primary
cause
of
death
globally.Photothermal
therapy
(PTT)
is
one
novel
ways
treat
and
abolish
cancer.PTT
significantly
impacts
cancer
theranostics
compared
other
therapies
like
surgery,
chemotherapy,
radiotherapy
due
its
remarkable
binding
capability
tumor
sites
lower
invasiveness
into
normal
healthy
tissues.PTT
relies
on
photothermal
agents
(PTAs),
which
generate
heat
by
absorbing
near-infrared
(NIR)
light
destroying
cells.Several
PTT
remain
longer
in
reticuloendothelial
system
(RES)
induce
toxicity,
restricting
their
use
biomedical
field.To
overcome
this
problem,
usage
biodegradable
nano-photothermal
required.This
review
has
discussed
mechanism
action
different
types
bio-nanomaterials
used
for
PTT.We
also
focussed
combinatorial
effects
with
effect
human
health.The
role
LED
lights
mild
hypothermia
been
briefly
review.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(18)
Published: March 9, 2024
Abstract
Intrinsic
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment
(ITM)
and
insufficient
infiltration
of
T
cells
severely
impede
the
progress
glioblastoma
(GBM)
immunotherapy.
In
this
study,
it
is
identify
that
inhibiting
expression
glucose
transporter
1
(GLUT1)
can
facilitate
prevention
lactate
excretion
from
glycolysis,
which
significantly
alleviates
lactate‐driven
ITM
by
reducing
tumor‐associated
macrophages
(TAMs)
regulatory
(Tregs).
Simultaneously,
findings
show
generated
inflammatory
cytokine
IFN‐γ
during
immune
activation
aggravates
escape
upregulating
checkpoint
programmed
death‐ligand
(PD‐L1)
in
TAMs.
Therefore,
an
injectable
thermogel
loaded
with
a
GLUT1
inhibitor
BAY‐876
PD‐1/PD‐L1
blocker
BMS‐1
(Gel@B‐B)
for
dual‐regulation
metabolism
immunity
GBM
developed.
Consequently,
situ
injection
Gel@B‐B
delays
growth
prolongs
survival
orthotopic
mouse
model.
By
actively
exposing
antigens
to
antigen‐presenting
cells,
vaccine
combined
found
increase
fraction
effector
(Th1/CTLs)
microenvironment,
thereby
remarkably
mitigating
recurrence
long‐term.
This
study
may
provide
promising
strategy
Nanoscale,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(16), P. 7786 - 7824
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
therapeutic
efficacy
of
nanozymes,
which
have
wide
applications
in
cancer
treatment,
can
be
enhanced
by
various
biomimetic
design
strategies,
from
structural
and
process
mimicry
to
advanced
functional
biomimicry.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Jan. 3, 2025
An
emerging
strategy
in
cancer
therapy
involves
inducing
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
specifically
within
tumors
using
nanozymes.
However,
existing
nanozymes
suffer
from
limitations
such
as
low
reactivity,
poor
biocompatibility,
and
limited
targeting
capabilities,
hindering
their
therapeutic
efficacy.
In
response,
the
PdRu@PEI
bimetallic
nanoalloys
were
constructed
with
well-catalytic
activities
effective
separation
of
charges,
which
can
catalyze
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2)
to
toxic
hydroxyl
radical
(·OH)
under
near-infrared
laser
stimulation.
Through
facilitating
electron
transfer
enhancing
active
sites,
enhanced
peroxidase-like
(POD-like)
enzymatic
activity
glutathione
(GSH)
depletion
abilities
are
boosted
through
a
simple
co-reduction
process,
leading
promising
anti-tumor
activity.
The
between
Pd
Ru
contributes
POD-like
Then,
by
oxidizing
endogenous
overexpressed
GSH,
cycling
prevents
GSH
consuming
ROS.
Furthermore,
surface
plasmon
resonance
effect
on
ensures
its
photothermal
performance
local
heating,
further
promoting
integrated
multi-modal
approach
has
demonstrated
significant
anti-cancer
effects
vivo
studies.
exhibit
high
catalytic
efficiency
excellent
offering
valuable
insights
for
development
nano-catalysts/enzymes
biomedical
applications.
Journal of Nanotheranostics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
6(1), P. 4 - 4
Published: Jan. 31, 2025
Regrettably,
despite
undeniable
advances
in
cancer
diagnosis
and
therapy,
primary
brain
(or
cancer)
remains
one
of
the
deadliest
forms
malignant
tumors,
where
glioblastoma
(GBM)
is
known
as
most
diffuse
glioma
astrocytic
lineage.
Fortunately,
to
improve
this
scenario,
remarkable
progress
nanotechnology
has
brought
new
promise
raised
expectations
treatment.
Nanomedicine,
principally
an
area
amalgamating
with
biology
medicine,
demonstrated
a
pivotal
role,
starting
earliest
detection
while
also
offering
novel
multimodal
therapy
alternatives.
In
vast
realm
nanotechnology,
nanozymes,
type
nanomaterial
intrinsic
enzyme-like
activities
characteristics
connecting
fields
nanocatalysts,
enzymology,
biology,
have
emerged
powerful
nanotools
for
theranostics.
Hence,
fascinating
field
research
experienced
exponential
growth
recent
years.
As
it
virtually
impossible
cover
all
literature
on
broad
domain
science
paper,
review
focuses
presenting
multidisciplinary
approach,
its
content
extending
from
fundamental
knowledge
nanozymes
enzyme-mimicking
catalysis
targeting
cancers.
Although
we
are
at
very
early
stages
research,
can
be
envisioned
that
strategic
development
theranostics
will
positively
offer
disruptive
nanoplatforms
future
nano-oncology.
Small Structures,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(7)
Published: April 26, 2024
Nanozymes,
nanomaterials
exhibiting
enzyme‐mimicking
activities,
have
gained
considerable
interest
in
biomedicine
due
to
their
stability,
adjustability,
and
cost‐efficiency.
Among
these,
metal–organic
framework
(MOF)‐based
nanozymes
distinguish
themselves
by
distinct
structure
customizable
characteristics.
Researchers
explored
MOF‐based
as
a
platform
for
developing
stimuli‐responsive
behaviors.
This
work
first
presents
the
categorization
of
nanozymes,
which
are
designed
mimic
catalytic
functions
oxidases,
peroxidases,
catalase,
superoxide
dismutase,
hydrolases,
multifunctional
enzymes.
Crafting
includes
customizing
reactions
particular
stimuli,
including
pH,
temperature,
light,
or
biomolecular
triggers,
ensuring
enhanced
specificity
potency
performance
amid
environmental
changes.
Moreover,
these
exhibit
immense
potential
biomedical
applications,
playing
crucial
roles
therapeutic
interventions
like
cancer
therapy
tissue
regeneration.
Finally,
article
delves
into
future
opportunities
challenges
within
emerging
research
frontiers.
These
offer
novel
avenues
advanced
strategies,
providing
prospects
innovative
applications.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(13)
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Complete
surgical
resection
of
tumor
is
difficult
as
the
invasiveness
cancer,
making
residual
a
lethal
threat
to
patients.
The
situation
deteriorated
by
immune
suppression
state
after
surgery,
which
further
nourishes
recurrence
and
metastasis.
Immunotherapy
promising
combat
metastasis,
but
limited
severe
toxicity
traditional
immunostimulants
complexity
multiple
functional
units.
Here,
it
reported
that
simple
"trans-surgical
bed"
delivery
Cu