Artificial intelligence,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 31, 2024
Biodegradable
and
biohybrid
materials
for
nanobioelectronics
offer
a
compelling
alternative
developing
next-generation
brain-computer
interfaces
(BCIs).
In
this
chapter,
we
focus
on
the
critical
need
biodegradability
within
advent
of
as
key
solutions
integrating
biological
synthetic
components.
A
thorough
exploration
biodegradation
mechanisms,
encompassing
solubilization,
chemical
hydrolysis,
enzymatic
processes,
underscores
intricate
pathways
involved.
Additionally,
investigate
utilization
biodegradable
across
bioresorbable
devices
such
neural
interfaces,
drug
carrier
electrodes,
intracranial
pressure
monitors.
Moreover,
delve
into
integration
living
microorganisms
with
compounds
to
develop
materials,
explaining
their
potential
enhancing
functionality
biocompatibility
in
interfaces.
Design
considerations
both
are
examined,
addressing
challenges
proposing
strategic
approaches
mitigation.
Finally,
conclude
forward-looking
perspective
future
trajectory
BCIs,
emphasizing
importance
ongoing
research
innovation
boost
field
forward.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53(15), P. 7960 - 7982
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
review
discusses
the
advancements,
sensor
design,
and
challenges
in
creating
wearable
implantable
nucleic
acid-based
sensors
for
personalized
healthcare
through
real-time
biomarker
analysis
biofluids.
Micromachines,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 475 - 475
Published: March 30, 2024
Implantable
biosensors
have
evolved
to
the
cutting-edge
technology
of
personalized
health
care
and
provide
promise
for
future
directions
in
precision
medicine.
This
is
reason
why
these
devices
stand
revolutionize
our
approach
disease
management
offer
insights
into
bodily
functions
ways
that
never
been
possible
before.
review
article
tries
delve
important
developments,
new
materials,
multifarious
applications
biosensors,
along
with
a
frank
discussion
on
challenges
will
face
their
clinical
deployment.
In
addition,
techniques
employed
improvement
sensitivity
specificity
alike
are
focused
this
article,
like
biomarkers
advanced
computational
data
communicational
models.
A
significant
challenge
miniaturized
situ
implants
they
need
be
removed
after
serving
purpose.
Surgical
expulsion
provokes
discomfort
patients,
potentially
leading
post-operative
complications.
Therefore,
biodegradability
an
alternative
method
removal
through
natural
biological
processes.
includes
biocompatible
materials
develop
sensors
remain
body
over
longer
periods
much-reduced
immune
response
better
device
longevity.
However,
implantable
still
its
infancy
compared
conventional
non-biodegradable
ones.
Sensor
design,
morphology,
fabrication,
power,
electronics,
transmission
all
play
pivotal
role
developing
medically
approved
biodegradable
biosensors.
Advanced
material
science
nanotechnology
extended
capacity
different
research
groups
implement
novel
courses
action
design
sensor
components.
But
actualization
such
potential
transformative
nature
sector,
first
place,
surmount
related
biofouling,
managing
guaranteeing
security,
meeting
today’s
rules
regulations.
Solving
problems
will,
therefore,
not
only
enhance
performance
reliability
but
also
facilitate
translation
laboratory
development
clinics,
patients
worldwide
therapeutic
interventions.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(46), P. 31713 - 31736
Published: Nov. 7, 2024
Sensitive
and
quantitative
detection
of
chemical
biological
molecules
for
screening,
diagnosis
monitoring
diseases
is
essential
to
treatment
planning
response
monitoring.
Electrochemical
biosensors
are
fast,
sensitive,
easy
miniaturize,
which
has
led
rapid
development
in
clinical
diagnosis.
Benefiting
from
their
excellent
molecular
recognition
ability
high
programmability,
DNA
nanomaterials
could
overcome
the
Debye
length
electrochemical
by
simple
design
well
suited
as
elements
biosensors.
Therefore,
enhance
sensitivity
specificity
biosensors,
significant
progress
been
made
recent
years
optimizing
design.
Here,
establishment
sensing
strategies
based
on
reviewed
detail.
First,
structural
nanomaterial
examined
improving
overcoming
length.
In
addition,
electrical
signal
transduction
amplification
reviewed,
applications
nanomaterial-based
integrated
devices
further
summarized.
Finally,
main
opportunities
challenges
detecting
disease
biomarkers
presented
an
aim
guide
with
specificity.
ACS Sensors,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
In
vivo
electrochemical
sensing
of
neurotransmitters,
neuromodulators,
and
metabolites
plays
a
critical
role
in
real-time
monitoring
various
physiological
or
psychological
processes
the
central
nervous
system.
Currently,
advanced
biosensors
technologies
have
been
emerging
as
prominent
ways
to
meet
surging
requirements
neurotransmitters
neuromodulators
ranging
from
single
cells
brain
slices,
even
entire
brain.
This
review
introduces
fundamental
working
principles
summarizes
achievements
biosensing
including
voltammetry,
amperometry,
potentiometry,
field-effect
transistor
(FET),
organic
(OECT).
According
elaborate
feature
technology,
versatile
strategies
devoted
solve
issues
associated
with
neurochemicals
under
an
intricate
environment.
Voltammetry
is
universal
technique
investigate
complex
matrices
which
could
realize
miniaturization
electrodes,
while
amperometry
serves
well-suited
approach
offering
high
temporal
resolution
favorable
for
fast
oxidation–reduction
kinetics
neurochemicals.
Potentiometry
realizes
quantitative
analysis
by
recording
potential
difference
reduced
invasiveness
compatibility.
FET
OECT
serve
amplification
higher
sensitivity
than
traditional
technologies.
Furthermore,
we
point
out
current
shortcomings
address
challenges
perspectives
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(34)
Published: June 3, 2024
Abstract
Glutamate
is
one
of
the
most
important
excitatory
neurotransmitters
within
mammalian
central
nervous
system.
The
role
glutamate
in
regulating
neural
network
signaling
transmission
through
both
synaptic
and
extra‐synaptic
paths
highlights
importance
real‐time
continuous
monitoring
its
concentration
dynamics
living
organisms.
Progresses
multidisciplinary
research
have
promoted
development
electrochemical
sensors
co‐design
materials,
interfaces,
electronic
devices,
integrated
systems.
This
review
summarizes
recent
works
reporting
various
sensor
designs
their
applicability
as
miniaturized
probes
to
vivo
sensing
biological
environments.
We
start
with
an
overview
physiological
significance
glutamate,
metabolic
routes,
presence
bodily
fluids.
Next,
we
discuss
design
principles,
commonly
employed
validation
models/protocols,
successful
demonstrations
multifunctional,
compact,
bio‐integrated
devices
animal
models.
final
section
provides
outlook
on
next
generation
for
neuroscience
neuroengineering,
aim
offering
practical
guidance
future
research.
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
Electrophysiological
sensors
(electrodes)
are
used
to
collect
complex
electrophysiological
signals,
providing
extensive
information
about
the
body's
condition.
Reliable
signal
acquisition
necessitates
stable
skin-electrode
interfaces
prevent
adverse
effects
arising
from
interface
variations.
Although
incorporation
of
conductive
adhesive
layers
can
improve
stability
these
interfaces,
in
array
electrodes,
layer
may
also
cause
short
circuits
and
crosstalk.
Here,
we
propose
a
general
strategy
for
patterning
electrodes
based
on
electrochemically
grafted
polymers
(EGAPs).
Utilizing
conductivity
differences
between
sensing
sites
substrate
material
flexible
spatial
selective
loading
ionically
be
achieved
through
situ
electrochemical
reactions,
thus
realizing
spontaneous
patterning.
This
EGAP-based
method
allows
rapid
electrode
surface
modification
just
two
steps.
Furthermore,
with
EGAP
acquired
signals
while
improving
quality
collected
effectively
avoided
crosstalk
arrayed
sites.
ACS Sensors,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 12, 2025
Large-area,
flexible
pyroelectric
sensors
have
received
increasing
attention
in
a
range
of
applications
including
electronic
skin,
robotics,
and
military.
However,
existing
struggle
to
achieve
both
high
performance
excellent
mechanical
properties
simultaneously.
Here,
we
propose
universal
island-bridge
percolation
structure
inspired
by
the
electric
organ
ray
that
can
enable
nonpyroelectric
substrates
with
generate
effect.
The
network
made
particles
(island)
carboxyl-functionalized
multiwalled
carbon
nanotubes
(bridge)
achieved
transmission
superposition
effect
through
film
polarization
sensor
based
on
not
only
inherits
but
also
substrates.
fabricated
from
polydimethylsiloxane
(PDMS)
exhibit
good
reliability
even
under
30%
tensile
rate
5,000
tensile-retraction
cycles,
those
polyimide
(PI)
serve
as
skin
for
robots
detect
heat
sources
possess
infrared
sensing
maximum
distance
8
cm.
This
study
provides
ideas
fabricate
highly
high-performance
properties.