Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
31(49)
Published: Sept. 19, 2019
Surgical
resection
is
the
primary
and
most
effective
treatment
for
patients
with
solid
tumors.
However,
suffer
from
postoperative
recurrence
metastasis.
In
past
years,
emerging
nanotechnology
has
led
way
to
minimally
invasive,
precision
intelligent
oncological
surgery
after
rapid
development
of
invasive
surgical
technology.
Advanced
in
construction
nanomaterials
(NMs)
imaging-guided
(IGS)
as
well
surgery-assisted
synergistic
therapy
summarized,
thereby
unlocking
advantages
multimodal
IGS-assisted
cancer
therapy.
First,
mechanisms
principles
NMs
targets
are
briefly
introduced.
Multimodal
imaging
based
on
molecular
technologies
provides
a
practical
method
achieve
intraoperative
visualization
high
resolution
deep
tissue
penetration.
Moreover,
multifunctional
synergize
adjuvant
(e.g.,
chemotherapy,
immunotherapy,
phototherapy)
eliminate
residual
lesions.
Finally,
key
issues
ideal
theranostic
associated
applications
challenges
clinical
transformation
discussed
push
forward
further
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
48(7), P. 2053 - 2108
Published: Sept. 27, 2018
The
nonradiative
conversion
of
light
energy
into
heat
(photothermal
therapy,
PTT)
or
sound
(photoacoustic
imaging,
PAI)
has
been
intensively
investigated
for
the
treatment
and
diagnosis
cancer,
respectively.
By
taking
advantage
nanocarriers,
both
imaging
therapeutic
functions
together
with
enhanced
tumour
accumulation
have
thoroughly
studied
to
improve
pre-clinical
efficiency
PAI
PTT.
In
this
review,
we
first
summarize
development
inorganic
organic
nano
photothermal
transduction
agents
(PTAs)
strategies
improving
PTT
outcomes,
including
applying
appropriate
laser
dosage,
guiding
via
techniques,
developing
PTAs
absorption
in
second
NIR
window,
increasing
(PCE),
also
tumours.
Second,
introduce
advantages
combining
other
therapies
cancer
treatment.
Third,
emerging
applications
cancer-related
research
are
exemplified.
Finally,
perspectives
challenges
combating
especially
regarding
their
clinical
translation,
discussed.
We
believe
that
having
noteworthy
features
would
become
promising
next-generation
non-invasive
theranostic
techniques
our
ability
combat
cancers.
Small,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Nov. 20, 2018
Abstract
Phototherapy
including
photothermal
therapy
(PTT)
and
photodynamic
(PDT)
employs
phototherapeutic
agents
to
generate
heat
or
cytotoxic
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
has
therefore
garnered
particular
interest
for
cancer
therapy.
However,
the
main
challenges
faced
by
conventional
include
easy
recognition
immune
system,
rapid
clearance
from
blood
circulation,
low
accumulation
in
target
sites.
Cell‐membrane
coating
emerged
as
a
potential
way
overcome
these
limitations,
owing
abundant
proteins
on
surface
of
cell
membranes
that
can
be
inherited
membrane–camouflaged
nanoparticles.
This
review
summarizes
recent
advances
development
biomimetic
nanoparticles
phototherapy.
Different
sources
used
coat
uisng
different
approaches.
After
cell‐membrane
coating,
photophysical
properties
original
remain
nearly
unchanged;
however,
coated
are
equipped
with
additional
physiological
features
escape,
vivo
prolonged
circulation
time,
homologous
targeting,
depending
sources.
Moreover,
membrane
ablated
under
laser
irradiation,
leading
drug
release
thus
synergetic
By
combining
other
supplementary
normalize
tumor
microenvironment,
further
enhance
therapeutic
efficacy
against
cancer.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9(22)
Published: June 2, 2022
Abstract
Tumor
immunotherapy
is
only
effective
in
a
fraction
of
patients
due
to
low
response
rate
and
severe
side
effects,
these
challenges
clinics
can
be
addressed
through
induction
immunogenic
cell
death
(ICD).
ICD
elicited
from
many
antitumor
therapies
release
danger
associated
molecular
patterns
(DAMPs)
tumor‐associated
antigens
facilitate
maturation
dendritic
cells
(DCs)
infiltration
cytotoxic
T
lymphocytes
(CTLs).
The
process
reverse
the
tumor
immunosuppressive
microenvironment
improve
sensitivity
immunotherapy.
Nanostructure‐based
drug
delivery
systems
(NDDSs)
are
explored
induce
by
incorporating
therapeutic
molecules
for
chemotherapy,
photosensitizers
(PSs)
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT),
photothermal
conversion
agents
(PTT),
radiosensitizers
radiotherapy
(RT).
These
NDDSs
loaded
at
right
dose
place
time,
resulting
greater
effectiveness
lower
toxicity.
Immunotherapeutic
also
combined
with
achieve
synergic
effect
multi‐modality
approach.
In
this
review,
harnessed
load
multiple
PDT,
PTT,
RT
combination
promote
reduce
effects
cancer
treatment.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
50(16), P. 9152 - 9201
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
Photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
has
been
extensively
investigated
for
decades
tumor
treatment
because
of
its
non-invasiveness,
spatiotemporal
selectivity,
lower
side-effects,
and
immune
activation
ability.
Accounts of Chemical Research,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
53(4), P. 752 - 762
Published: Feb. 6, 2020
Cancer
therapy
is
routinely
performed
in
the
clinic
to
cure
cancer
and
control
its
progression,
wherein
therapeutic
agents
are
generally
used.
To
reduce
side
effects,
protherapeutic
that
can
be
activated
by
overexpressed
biomarkers
under
development.
However,
these
still
face
certain
extent
of
off-target
activation
normal
tissues,
stimulating
interest
design
external-stimuli
activatable
protherapeutics.
In
this
regard,
photoactivatable
have
been
utilized
for
treatments.
because
intrinsic
features
photolabile
moieties,
most
only
respond
ultraviolet-visible
light,
limiting
their
vivo
applications.
Thus,
near-infrared
(NIR)
light
with
minimal
phototoxicity
increased
tissue
penetration
highly
desired.In
Account,
we
summarize
our
semiconducting
polymer
nanomaterials
(SPNs)
as
NIR
treatment.
SPNs
transformed
from
π-conjugated
polymers
efficiently
convert
into
heat
or
singlet
oxygen
(1O2).
With
photothermal
photodynamic
properties,
directly
used
photomedicine
serve
transducers
activate
1O2-responsive
agents.The
heat-activatable
SPN-based
developed
loading
conjugating
(e.g.,
agonist,
gene,
enzyme).
For
instance,
photothermally
triggered
release
agonists
specifically
activates
protein
ion
channels
on
cellular
membrane,
leading
overinflux
induced
mitochondria
dysfunction
consequently
apoptosis
cells.
Moreover,
temperature-sensitive
bromelain
promote
situ
degradation
collagens
(the
major
components
extracellular
matrix),
resulting
an
improved
accumulation
tumor
tissues
thus
amplified
outcome.The
1O2-activatable
constructed
through
covalent
conjugation
caged
via
hypoxia-
1O2-cleavable
linkers.
Upon
photoirradiation,
consume
generate
1O2,
which
leads
(PDT),
meanwhile
breaks
linkers
on-demand
molecules
chemodrug,
enzyme,
inhibitor).
Such
remote
applied
induce
DNA
damage,
ribonucleic
acid
degradation,
inhibition
biosynthesis,
immune
system
tumors
living
animals.
By
synergizing
PDT
photoactivation
those
biological
actions,
effectively
eliminate
even
fully
inhibit
metastasis.This
Account
highlights
potential
construction
versatile
protherapeutics
treat
at
designated
times
locations
high
outcome
precision.
Small,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
16(22)
Published: April 27, 2020
Abstract
Although
cancer
immunotherapy
has
emerged
as
a
tremendously
promising
therapy
method,
it
remains
effective
only
for
several
cancers.
Photoimmunotherapy
(e.g.,
photodynamic/photothermal
therapy)
could
synergistically
enhance
the
immune
response
of
immunotherapy.
However,
excessively
generated
immunogenicity
will
cause
serious
inflammatory
syndrome.
Herein,
biomimetic
magnetic
nanoparticles,
Fe
3
O
4
‐SAS
@
PLT,
are
reported
novel
approach
to
sensitize
ferroptosis
and
generate
mild
immunogenicity,
enhancing
rate
non‐inflamed
tumors
‐SAS@PLT
built
from
sulfasalazine
(SAS)‐loaded
mesoporous
nanoparticles
(Fe
)
platelet
(PLT)
membrane
camouflage
triggered
ferroptotic
cell
death
via
inhibiting
glutamate‐cystine
antiporter
system
X
c
−
pathway.
PLT‐mediated
significantly
improves
efficacy
programmed
1
checkpoint
blockade
achieves
continuous
tumor
elimination
in
mouse
model
4T1
metastatic
tumors.
Proteomics
studies
reveal
that
not
induce
tumor‐specific
but
also
efficiently
repolarize
macrophages
immunosuppressive
M2
phenotype
antitumor
M1
phenotype.
Therefore,
concomitant
with
expected
provide
great
potential
clinical
treatment
metastasis.
Small,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
17(12)
Published: Feb. 12, 2021
Abstract
Nanotechnology
has
provided
great
opportunities
for
managing
neoplastic
conditions
at
various
levels,
from
preventive
and
diagnostic
to
therapeutic
fields.
However,
when
it
comes
clinical
application,
nanoparticles
(NPs)
have
some
limitations
in
terms
of
biological
stability,
poor
targeting,
rapid
clearance
the
body.
Therefore,
biomimetic
approaches,
utilizing
immune
cell
membranes,
are
proposed
solve
these
issues.
For
example,
macrophage
or
neutrophil
membrane
coated
NPs
developed
with
ability
interact
tumor
tissue
suppress
cancer
progression
metastasis.
The
functionality
particles
largely
depends
on
surface
proteins
cells
their
preserved
function
during
extraction
coating
process
NPs.
Proteins
outer
can
render
a
wide
range
activities
NPs,
including
prolonged
blood
circulation,
remarkable
competency
recognizing
antigens
enhanced
better
cellular
interactions,
gradual
drug
release,
reduced
toxicity
vivo.
In
this
review,
nano‐based
systems
cells‐derived
membranous
layers,
detailed
production
process,
applicability
treatment
discussed.
addition,
future
perspectives
challenges
translation
also
presented.