Esterification of levulinic acid over tetravalent metal phosphates: An efficient route to fuel additives
Catalysis Today,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
442, P. 114905 - 114905
Published: June 26, 2024
Layered
materials,
including
tetravalent
metal
phosphates
and
phosphonates,
have
been
widely
investigated
in
several
fields
acting
as
good,
selective
catalysts
a
great
number
of
reactions.
In
the
present
work,
α-
γ-zirconium
(α-
γ-ZrP)
were
prepared
evaluated
esterification
reactions
levulinic
acid
(LA)
with
ethanol
(EtOH)
or
methanol
(MeOH)
using
conventional
reflux
method
(CV)
microwave
assisted
(MW).
The
best
selectivities
for
ethyl
methyl
levulinates
conversions
LA
achieved
γ-ZrP
MW
are
strongly
related
properties
structure
this
catalyst
used.
Two
intermediates,
5-ethoxy-5-methyldihydrofuran-2-one
also
designated
by
pseudo-ethyl
levulinate
(pseudo-EL)
5-methoxy-5-methyldihydrofuran-2-one
pseudo-methyl
(pseudo-ML)
formed.
Language: Английский
Heteropolyacid-Assisted Efficient One-Pot Synthesis of Ethyl Levulinate from Biorenewable Feedstocks
Gopika Jagannivasan,
No information about this author
Suja Haridas,
No information about this author
Banu Marimuthu
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et al.
Energy & Fuels,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 29, 2025
Language: Английский
Cerium (III) Antimony phosphomolybdate: Heterogeneous catalyst in the Esterification Reaction
ChemistrySelect,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
10(11)
Published: March 1, 2025
Abstract
In
the
present
article,
we
have
synthesized
a
heteropoly
acid
salt
named
Cerium
antimonophosphomolybdate
(CeSbPMo),
an
inorganic
compound
with
characteristics
and
ion
exchange
capacity
of
3.2
±
0.2
meq/g.
The
catalyst
after
synthesis,
characterized
through
variety
methods,
including
FTIR,
X‐ray
diffraction
crystallography,
SEM/EDS
TGA.
N
2
adsorption
analysis
provided
information
about
catalyst's
surface
area
distribution
pore
sizes
in
catalyst,
indicating
its
potential
for
high
catalytic
activity.
An
esterification
reaction
between
fatty
acids
alcohol
was
catalyzed
using
prepared
compound.
Catalytic
efficiency
explored
different
ranges
from
3
wt%
to
20
wt%,
displayed
remarkable
performance
even
just
wt%.
results
demonstrated
that
CeSbPMo
(heteropoly
salt),
effectively
promoted
palmitic
stearic
on
reacting
methanol
at
100
°C
130
°C.
impact
ratio
also
studied
both
acids.
Language: Английский
Synthesis of fuel bioadditives alkyl levulinates from the esterification of biomass-derived levulinic acid catalyzed by Bronsted acid-functionalized UiO-66-NH2
Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 136651 - 136651
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Engineered covalent organic frameworks (COFs) for adsorption-based metal separation technologies: A critical review
Advances in Colloid and Interface Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 103507 - 103507
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Preparation of 12-Tungstophosphoric Acid Embedded in a Silica Matrix and Its Effect on the Activity of 1-Propanol Dehydration
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 14, 2025
Language: Английский
Amine-Modulated Lanthanum-Based Metal–Organic Frameworks for Levulinic Acid Conversion to Alkyl Levulinate
Kavya Pradeepan,
No information about this author
Kaiprathu Anjali,
No information about this author
Shun Nishimura
No information about this author
et al.
Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(42), P. 17803 - 17813
Published: Oct. 14, 2024
Lanthanide
metal–organic
frameworks
(Ln-MOFs)
have
attracted
considerable
interest
in
heterogeneous
catalysis
due
to
their
tunable
channel
sizes,
stable
network
structures,
and
diverse
active
sites.
Here,
a
series
of
lanthanum
(La)-based
MOFs
were
synthesized
the
presence
various
amine
modulators
ethylene
diamine
(ED),
1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane
(DABCO),
butylamine
(BA),
triethylamine
(TEA),
heptylamine
(HA)
under
identical
conditions.
These
play
crucial
role
both
nucleation
growth
processes
La-MOFs.
The
impact
these
on
crystallinity,
porosity,
acidity,
thermal
stability,
bonding,
morphology,
oxidation
state
metal
was
investigated.
Textural
analysis
confirmed
that
possess
crystalline
structures
but
different
morphologies.
catalytic
performance
as-prepared
La-MOF
catalysts
evaluated
for
levulinic
acid
(LA)
esterification.
La-MOF-DABCO
exhibited
highest
yield,
producing
92%
ethyl
levulinate
(EL)
2
h
at
190
°C.
Kinetic
parameters
indicated
an
activation
energy
20.7
kJ
mol–1
reaction
order
0.5
with
respect
LA.
Thermodynamic
classified
as
endergonic,
nonspontaneous,
more
ordered.
study
illuminated
influence
Brønsted–Lewis
sites
esterification,
highlighting
modulator-driven
approach
MOF
synthesis
its
potential
catalysis.
findings
offer
insights
modeling
simulation
studies
industrial
applications.
Language: Английский