An Ultrahigh‐Contrast Violet Phosphorus Van der Waals Phototransistor DOI

Weilin Chen,

Ruan Zhang,

Mengyue Gu

et al.

Advanced Optical Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(2)

Published: Sept. 28, 2023

Abstract Ultrahigh‐contrast photodetection with low background noise is of critical importance for accurate image‐sensing in deep‐sea and deep‐space exploration. The state‐of‐the‐art silicon III–V semiconductor‐based photodetectors usually require extended exposure to incident light high‐quality sensing darkness, which unfortunately results large room temperature dark currents ( RT ‐ I ) deteriorates the expected imaging contrasts. Herein, a high‐performance violet phosphorus (VP) phototransistor reported by constructing trap‐free interface between VP channel hexagonal boron nitride h ‐BN) dielectric via perfect van der Waals stacking. device shows an extremely 80 fA gate‐tunable high ON/OFF ratio over 10 5 , 2–4 orders magnitude superior that conventional counterparts. A photodetector array has been fabricated demonstrate high‐contrast capability. findings effectiveness ultrahigh‐contrast applications, while also presenting exciting opportunities enhance qualities through architectures optoelectronics.

Language: Английский

An Optoelectronic Synapse Based on Two‐Dimensional Violet Phosphorus Heterostructure DOI Creative Commons
Xiaoxian Liu, Shuiyuan Wang,

Ziye Di

et al.

Advanced Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10(22)

Published: May 25, 2023

Abstract Neuromorphic computing can efficiently handle data‐intensive tasks and address the redundant interaction required by von Neumann architectures. Synaptic devices are essential components for neuromorphic computation. 2D phosphorene, such as violet show great potential in optoelectronics due to their strong light‐matter interactions, while current research is mainly focused on synthesis characterization, its application photoelectric vacant. Here, authors combined phosphorene molybdenum disulfide demonstrate an optoelectronic synapse with a light‐to‐dark ratio of 10 6 , benefiting from significant threshold shift charge transfer trapping heterostructure. Remarkable synaptic properties demonstrated, including dynamic range ( DR ) > 60 dB, 128 (7‐bit) distinguishable conductance states, electro‐optical dependent plasticity, short‐term paired‐pulse facilitation, long‐term potentiation/depression. Thanks excellent multi‐states, high‐precision image classification accuracies 95.23% 79.65% achieved MNIST complex Fashion‐MNIST datasets, which close ideal device (95.47%, 79.95%). This work opens way use emerging provides new strategy building computing.

Language: Английский

Citations

36

Black phosphorus unipolar transistor, memory, and photodetector DOI Creative Commons
Arun Kumar, Loredana Viscardi, Enver Faella

et al.

Journal of Materials Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 58(6), P. 2689 - 2699

Published: Jan. 22, 2023

Abstract We report the fabrication, electrical, and optical characterizations of few-layered black phosphorus (BP)-based field-effect transistor (FET). The fabricated device exhibits a p-type transport with hole mobility up to 175 cm 2 V −1 s at ds = 1 mV. transfer characteristics show large hysteresis width that depends linearly on gate voltage decreases increasing drain bias. also ensures non-volatile charge-trap memory behaviour, stable long retention time. material’s photodetection capabilities enhance functionality making it controllable by light. photocurrent was observed be light incident power exposure As photodetector, reaches responsivity detectivity 340 mA W 6.52 × 10 11 Jones under white 80 $$\mathrm{mW}$$ mW , respectively. Time-resolved measurements provide evidence single exponential decay process through deep intra-gap states. Our results highlight potential few layers BP as nanomaterial for field-effect, memory, optoelectronic devices. Graphical

Language: Английский

Citations

35

Two-Dimensional Violet Phosphorus P11: A Large Band Gap Phosphorus Allotrope DOI

Gary Cicirello,

Mengjing Wang, Quynh P. Sam

et al.

Journal of the American Chemical Society, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 145(14), P. 8218 - 8230

Published: March 30, 2023

The discovery of novel large band gap two-dimensional (2D) materials with good stability and high carrier mobility will innovate the next generation electronics optoelectronics. A new allotrope 2D violet phosphorus P11 was synthesized via a salt flux method in presence bismuth. Millimeter-sized crystals violet-P11 were collected after removing DI water. From single-crystal X-ray diffraction, crystal structure determined to be monoclinic space group C2/c (no. 15) unit cell parameters = 9.166(6) Å, b 9.121(6) c 21.803(14)Å, β 97.638(17)°, volume 1807(2) Å3. differences between violet-P11, violet-P21, fibrous-P21 are discussed. can mechanically exfoliated down few layers (∼6 nm). Photoluminescence Raman measurements reveal thickness-dependent nature flakes stable ambient air for at least 1 h, exhibiting moderate stability. bulk exhibit excellent stability, being many days. optical is 2.0(1) eV measured by UV-Vis electron energy-loss spectroscopy measurements, agreement density functional theory calculations which predict that direct semiconductor gaps 1.8 1.9 monolayer, respectively, mobility. This largest among known single-element layered thus attractive various optoelectronic devices.

Language: Английский

Citations

27

Few-Layered Violet Phosphorene Nanostructures as Saturable Absorbers for Stable Soliton Mode-Locking Operations in an Ultrafast Fiber Laser DOI
Han Pan, Xiaoyang Ma, Hongwei Chu

et al.

ACS Applied Nano Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 6(6), P. 4726 - 4733

Published: March 3, 2023

Two-dimensional (2D) layered nanosheets of violet phosphorene (VP) have great potential in optoelectronic applications owing to their unique electronic, mechanical, and optical properties. Herein, the nonlinear (NLO) properties liquid-phase-exfoliated (LPE) VP based on a side-polished D-shaped fiber (DSF) were experimentally investigated by homemade dual-balance detection system at near-infrared band. A strong saturable absorption response was observed. The corresponding modulation depth saturation intensity determined as ∼1.57 ∼68.1 MW/cm2, respectively. As an application, VP-DSF absorber mode-locked erbium-doped laser realized for first time, generating ultrashort pulses with pulse width 799 fs. Moreover, stable soliton molecule mode-locking time interval 816 fs 20.5 ps, respectively, obtained adjusting polarization state same cavity. experimental results demonstrated use VP-based nanomaterials ultrafast photonics applications.

Language: Английский

Citations

24

Progress in the advancement of atomically dispersed catalysts for enhanced performance lithium-sulfur batteries DOI
Jiangqi Zhou, Aiyue Sun

Chemical Engineering Journal, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 488, P. 150719 - 150719

Published: March 29, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

15

Ultrasensitive Near-Infrared Polarization Photodetectors with Violet Phosphorus/InSe van der Waals Heterostructures DOI
Waqas Ahmad, Majeed Ur Rehman, Liang Pan

et al.

ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(15), P. 19214 - 19224

Published: April 5, 2024

Near-infrared (NIR) polarization photodetectors with two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors and their van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures have presented great impact for the development of a wide range technologies, such as in optoelectronics communication fields. Nevertheless, lack photogenerated charge carrier at device's interface leads to poor collection efficiency low linear dichroism ratio, hindering achievement high-performance optoelectronic devices multifunctionalities. Herein, we present type-II violet phosphorus (VP)/InSe vdW heterostructure that is predicted via density functional theory calculation confirmed by Kelvin probe force microscopy. Benefiting from band alignment, VP/InSe heterostructure-based photodetector achieves excellent photodetection performance responsivity (R) 182.8 A/W, detectivity (D*) 7.86 × 1012 Jones, an external quantum (EQE) 11,939% under 1064 nm photon excitation. Furthermore, can be enhanced manipulating device geometry inserting few layers graphene between VP InSe (VP/Gr/InSe). Remarkably, VP/Gr/InSe shows competitive sensitivity 2.59 integrated image sensor. This work demonstrates will effective promising NIR optoelectronics.

Language: Английский

Citations

14

Synthesis of 2D Phosphorene: Current Status and Challenges DOI
Liping Ding, Peng Shao, Yuling Yin

et al.

Advanced Functional Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 34(32)

Published: April 4, 2024

Abstract Phosphorene, a 2D(two‐dimensional) material, holds immense promise in various applications due to its unique properties. Here, comprehensive overview of their recent synthesis progresses, with specific focus on three phosphorene varieties: black phosphorene, blue and violet is provided. Black given versatile properties, extensively studied, but the challenges persist achieving scalable production high quality controllable thicknesses. The involves epitaxial methods results relatively small structures, limiting practical applications. Notably, successful remains limited, achieved only through mechanical liquid‐phase exfoliation (LPE) methods. Despite significant progression synthesis, critical need emphasized for cost‐effective easily method capable efficiently managing thickness phosphorene. challenges, such as scalability issues presence impurities, highlight complexity preparation review emphasizes importance continued scientific engagement overcome these obstacles advance research topic. In essence, while shows great potential, unlocking full range requires further innovation methodologies.

Language: Английский

Citations

13

Constructing Interfacial Charge Transfer Channels and Electric Field in Violet Phosphorus-Based van der Waals Heterojunction for Phototherapy of Periodontitis DOI
Qian Wu, Tian Deng, Juan Cheng

et al.

ACS Nano, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 18(18), P. 11988 - 12009

Published: April 23, 2024

Periodontitis, a chronic oral disease instigated by bacteria, severely compromises human health. The prevailing clinical treatment for periodontitis involves mechanical scraping in conjunction with antibiotics. Phototherapy is employed to rapidly remove the bacteria and achieve treatment, effectively circumventing adverse effects associated traditional therapies. Constructing 2D/2D van der Waals (VDW) heterojunctions key strategy obtaining excellent photocatalytic activity. Herein, violet phosphorus (VP)/Ti

Language: Английский

Citations

12

Regulation of band gap and localized surface plasmon resonance by loading Au nanorods on violet phosphene nanosheets for photodynamic/photothermal synergistic anti-infective therapy DOI

Qiudi Shen,

Zhihao Li,

Haoran Bai

et al.

Journal of Materials Chemistry B, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 12(14), P. 3392 - 3403

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

VPNS/AuNR has a synergistic antimicrobial mechanism against bacteria through PDT and PTT for the treatment of wound infection.

Language: Английский

Citations

11

Advancements in Optoelectronics: Harnessing the Potential of 2D Violet Phosphorus DOI
Waqas Ahmad, Aumber Abbas, Umer Younis

et al.

Advanced Functional Materials, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: July 24, 2024

Abstract Recently, 2D violet phosphorus (VP), a new kind of allotrope has attained significant attention owing to its remarkable electronic, optical, and magnetic characteristics. Tunable, large direct bandgap, high charge carrier mobility, optical absorption make it potential candidate for realizing photoelectronic applications. VP demonstrates unique electronic structure, chemical stability, strong light‐matter interaction, thermal stability that can be utilized assembling intelligent devices. This review article provides comprehensive investigations the latest synthesis techniques employed develop including structural characterizations, degradation mechanisms. Furthermore, this diverse applications in optoelectronics, photodetectors, polarization detection, imaging systems, neuromorphic optoelectronic devices, many others. Finally, challenges future research directions associated with terms optoelectronics are discussed. Overall, as presented, offers an extensive study VP, covering synthesis, insights mechanisms, aim stimulating further development growing field.

Language: Английский

Citations

11