The structure of the Risk Culture Framework: Evidence from a health context DOI Creative Commons

Moritz Bielefeld,

Bernhard Streicher, Can Gürer

et al.

Published: March 21, 2023

<p> </p> <p>Risk assessment and behavior of social entities, such as societies, organizations or groups, are shaped by shared values beliefs. Such convictions on how risk is perceived handled widely labeled culture. While culture a promising approach for comprehensively considering aspects in dynamics, its structure still lacks conceptual clarity. In this regard, the recently introduced Risk Culture Framework (RCF) was aimed at providing an operationalization foundation research through 3x3 grid representing different cultural levels influencing domains. However, until now, RCF has neither been empirically applied nor tested. current study, structural fit model evaluated using empirical data pertaining to health risks gathered exploratory questionnaire (<em>N</em> = 500). For sake methodological consistency, level implicit factors not considered due specificity. Confirmatory factor analyses were used analyze assumed well that other applicable models. Model indices RCF-oriented acceptable better than those models Overall, results support theoretical-based RCF, provide further Future approaches applications more specific subjects discussed.</p>

Language: Английский

The association between vaccination status identification and societal polarization DOI Open Access
Luca Henkel, Philipp Sprengholz, Lars Korn

et al.

Nature Human Behaviour, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 7(2), P. 231 - 239

Published: Nov. 3, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

60
COVID-19 Related Shifts in Social Interaction, Connection, and Cohesion Impact Psychosocial Health: Longitudinal Qualitative Findings from COVID-19 Treatment Trial Engaged Participants DOI Open Access
Amaya Perez‐Brumer, Rebecca Balasa, Aarti S. Doshi

et al.

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 19(16), P. 10264 - 10264

Published: Aug. 18, 2022

While effective for slowing the transmission of SARS-CoV-2, public health measures, such as physical distancing and stay-at-home orders, have significantly shifted way people interact maintain social connections. To better understand how sought psychological support amid pandemic, we conducted a longitudinal qualitative evaluation participants enrolled in COVID-19 treatment trial (

Language: Английский

Citations

30
Did Descriptive and Prescriptive Norms About Gender Equality at Home Change During the COVID-19 Pandemic? A Cross-National Investigation DOI
Franziska Magdalena Saxler, Angela Rachael Dorrough, Laura Froehlich

et al.

Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 29, 2024

Using data from 15 countries, this article investigates whether descriptive and prescriptive gender norms concerning housework child care (domestic work) changed after the onset of COVID-19 pandemic. Results a total 8,343 participants ( M = 19.95, SD 1.68) two comparable student samples suggest that about unpaid domestic work have been affected by pandemic, with individuals seeing mothers’ relative to fathers’ share as even larger. Moderation analyses revealed effect pandemic on decreased countries’ increasing levels equality; countries stronger inequality showed larger difference between pre- post-pandemic. This study documents shift in discusses implications for equality—emphasizing importance addressing additional challenges mothers face during health-related crises.

Language: Английский

Citations

6
Psychosocial and Behavioral Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Children and Adolescents with Autism and Their Families: Overview of the Literature and Initial Data from a Multinational Online Survey DOI Open Access
Helene Kreysa, Dana Schneider, Andrea Erika Kowallik

et al.

Healthcare, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10(4), P. 714 - 714

Published: April 12, 2022

Since COVID-19 has become a pandemic, everyday life seen dramatic changes affecting individuals, families, and children with without autism. Among other things, these entail more time at home, digital forms of communication, school closures, reduced support intervention. Here, we assess the effects pandemic on quality for school-age autistic neurotypical adolescents. First, provide comprehensive review current relevant literature. Next, report original data from survey conducted in several countries, assessing activities, well-being, social families autism, their over time. We focus differences between autism within same different outcomes high- or low-functioning While individuals scored lower emotional functioning than siblings, both groups showed comparable decreases well-being increases anxiety, compared to before pandemic. By contrast, adaptability were significantly pronounced adolescents Overall, although individual reported some positive restrictions, our no evidence that generalize across even just high-functioning discuss increased challenges need be addressed protect adolescents' under conditions, but also point out potentials present situation could used towards participation success older young adults

Language: Английский

Citations

20
Affective‐Motivational States Link Threat Experience and Defensive Reactions During the Covid‐19 Pandemic DOI Creative Commons
Chiara Annika Jutzi, Julius Möller, Johannes Klackl

et al.

Journal of Applied Social Psychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 6, 2025

ABSTRACT The pandemic changed people's lives and came with enormous restrictions on personal freedom, greatly restricting sense of agency. In response, people oscillated between fear anger. We show ( N = 2125) the ways in which restored their perceived agency that was taken away by affective reactions to may have guided behavior. Study 1 n 276), psychological threat elicited predicted anxiety was, turn, related reactance. While positively increasing success management, reactance non‐facilitating such as belief conspiracies vaccine distrust. 2 354), reading about a conspiracy myth one form defense increased positive affect. 3 213) 4 1282), we replicated findings from 1, extending focus fake news, anti‐vaccination attitudes, national trust, solidarity, mainstream media mistrust. Interestingly, 4, defensive were associated more agency, indicating be tools manage pandemic‐induced This study series shows perspective useful angle understand human behavior times crisis.

Language: Английский

Citations

0
Psychological science and its societal mission during the SARS‐CoV‐2 pandemic: The Motivation Barometer as an evidence‐informed policy instrument in Belgium DOI
Maarten Vansteenkiste, Joachim Waterschoot, Sofie Morbée

et al.

Social Issues and Policy Review, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 18(1), P. 59 - 88

Published: Nov. 30, 2023

Abstract Upon the outbreak of SARS‐CoV‐2 virus, it was clear that pandemic would not only entail physical but also psychological challenges and threats to individuals’ sustained motivation, behavioral adherence, mental health. To encourage Belgian authorities take these aspects into account, Motivation Barometer, a large‐scale dynamic survey, launched in March 2020. Its purpose monitor cognitive, affective, citizens’ functioning across pandemic, with special attention given motivational social factors. In present review, we provide description methodology synthesize key findings emerging from clarify how were used practice benefit different societal stakeholders (i.e., broader public, policymakers, intermediate‐level organizations, media), highlight its potential contribution for management other (e.g., climate change, well‐being). We conclude Barometer critical policy instrument during Belgium. It helped bridge gap between scientists, media, general and, as such, allowed demonstrate incremental value sciences society.

Language: Английский

Citations

6
Motivational development in times of campus closure: Longitudinal trends in undergraduate students' need satisfaction and intrinsic learning motivation DOI
Stefan Janke, Laura A. S. Messerer, Martin Daumiller

et al.

British Journal of Educational Psychology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 92(4), P. 1582 - 1596

Published: June 3, 2022

Higher education systems around the world have enforced campus closures to combat COVID-19 pandemic. Such measures may threaten students' basic psychological needs for relatedness, competence and autonomy, development of intrinsic learning motivation. Little is known about whether implementation yielded negative developmental patterns these motivational variables. We aim close this research gap.We investigated in longitudinal data spanning first four semesters undergraduate students two cohorts at one German university starting 2013 2019 (cohort 1: normal study conditions; cohort 2: affected by closure). used propensity score modelling ensure comparability between both resulting a sample 435 each (total n = 870 students).We estimated conditional latent growth curve models (LGCM) investigate trends need satisfaction motivation across how differed cohorts.The results indicated more maladaptive variables 2 compared 1. More specifically, we found following competence, relatedness motivation.Our findings highlight importance considering side effects functioning when discussing or renewal closures. It seems important find ways carefully reopen higher institutions while also minimizing further risks faculty.

Language: Английский

Citations

9
Dealing With the COVID-19 Pandemic DOI Creative Commons
Stefanie Hechler,

Clarissa Wendel,

Dana Schneider

et al.

Social Psychology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 54(1-2), P. 66 - 77

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Abstract. The COVID-19 pandemic with its substantial changes to social life affects cognitions, which are important for solidarity during a global crisis. We investigated how distal defense strategies dealing threat, perceived and contact experiences relate people’s empathic reactions lockdowns in two countries. In three studies ( N = 1,332), we found that more experienced threat is associated higher personal distress. Germany, but not the United Kingdom, people who applied defenses reported concern. Additionally, general positive related positively concern perspective taking. These other-directed correlated highly others across all studies. findings indicate empathy their this

Language: Английский

Citations

5
How the pandemic affected psychological research DOI Creative Commons
Mario Gollwitzer, Stephan Nuding, Leonhard Falk Florentin Schramm

et al.

Royal Society Open Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(11)

Published: Nov. 1, 2024

In the wake of COVID-19 pandemic, many journals swiftly changed their editorial policies and peer-review processes to accelerate provision knowledge about COVID-related issues a wide audience. These changes may have favoured speed at cost accuracy methodological rigour. this study, we compare 100 articles published in four major psychological between 2020 2022 with non-COVID from same journal pre-COVID 2017 2019. Articles were coded regard design features, sampling recruitment openness transparency practices. Even though COVID research was, by large, more ‘observational’ nature less experimentally controlled than non- or research, found that studies likely use ‘stronger’ (i.e. longitudinal fewer cross-sectional) designs, larger samples, justify sample sizes based on priori power analysis, pre-register hypotheses analysis plans make data, materials code openly available. Thus, does not appear be rigorous these regards research.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
A cross-national and longitudinal analysis of handwashing and its predictors during the COVID-19 pandemic in France and Belgium DOI Creative Commons
Mathias Schmitz, Robin Wollast, Alix Bigot

et al.

Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 10(1), P. 855 - 870

Published: Sept. 15, 2022

Using a longitudinal design, we investigate how the adherence to handwashing and its underlying socio-psychological predictors evolved over time during COVID-19 pandemic under distinct circumstances (e.g. when crisis was more acute or chronic). We collected data (N = 753) in Belgium France at onset of peak (April 2020), almost year later (February 2021), outbreak manageable. Regression models suggest that compliance with pattern remained remarkably stable despite variations contextual factors such as severity health stringency measures. As such, findings also highlight robustness predict it, namely Theory Planned Behavior. The intentions perform behavior, perceived control being part (para)medical field were among strongest predictors. In practice, stability suggests set action levers can be used communication campaigns aimed fostering throughout pandemic.

Language: Английский

Citations

7