Earth Systems and Environment, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
Language: Английский
Nature Water, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 1(6), P. 502 - 513
Published: May 8, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
70
Plant Cell & Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 47(9), P. 3561 - 3589
Published: Feb. 13, 2024
An exponential rise in the atmospheric vapour pressure deficit (VPD) is among most consequential impacts of climate change terrestrial ecosystems. Rising VPD has negative and cascading effects on nearly all aspects plant function including photosynthesis, water status, growth survival. These responses are exacerbated by land-atmosphere interactions that couple to soil govern evolution drought, affecting a range ecosystem services carbon uptake, biodiversity, provisioning resources crop yields. However, despite global nature this phenomenon, research how incorporate these into resilient management regimes largely its infancy, due part entanglement trends with those other co-evolving drivers. Here, we review mechanistic bases at spatial scales, paying particular attention independent interactive influence context environmental changes. We then evaluate consequences within key contexts, resources, croplands, wildfire risk mitigation natural grasslands forests. conclude recommendations describing could be altered mitigate otherwise highly deleterious rising VPD.
Language: Английский
Citations
53
Water Resources Management, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 37(6-7), P. 2805 - 2834
Published: March 4, 2023
Abstract The divergence between agricultural water use and the annual supply of resources (water gap) has been increasing for decades. forecast is that this gap will continue to widen, compromising security a large share global population. On one hand, increase in demand attributed an ever-growing population that, addition, adopting high-water consumption per capita lifestyle (e.g., meat-rich diet, increased biofuels irrigated agriculture). other climate change aridification spatio-temporal heterogeneity precipitation worldwide. particularly acute drylands, where development food based on massive exploitation resources, groundwater. Here we analyze mechanisms underlying gap, which mainly driven by agriculture, suggest suitable solutions can help close it. Using causal diagrams, show how generates different demands create prevailing supply-side cannot close. Indeed, it widening over years because grown exponentially. This behaviour explained series necessary understand realize complexity scarcity problems. For solving propose exemplify eight lines action be combined tailored each territory. Our analyses corroborate urgent need plan integral management avoid widespread scenarios under future climatic conditions.
Language: Английский
Citations
45
Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 385(6707), P. 427 - 432
Published: July 25, 2024
As the climate warms, consequent moistening of atmosphere increases extreme precipitation. Precipitation variability should also increase, producing larger wet-dry swings, but that is yet to be confirmed observationally. Here we show precipitation has already grown globally (over 75% land area) over past century, as a result accumulated anthropogenic warming. The increased seen across daily intraseasonal timescales, with by 1.2% per 10 years globally, and particularly prominent Europe, Australia, eastern North America. Increased driven mainly thermodynamics linked atmospheric moistening, modulated at decadal timescales circulation changes. Amplified poses new challenges for weather predictions, well resilience adaptation societies ecosystems.
Language: Английский
Citations
43
The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 931, P. 172708 - 172708
Published: April 26, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
19
Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 6(1), P. 35 - 50
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
19
npj Climate and Atmospheric Science, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 8(1)
Published: Jan. 24, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
3
Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13(1)
Published: Dec. 10, 2022
Evaporative loss of interception (E
Language: Английский
Citations
52
Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(1)
Published: May 26, 2023
Abstract Hydropower dams are a source of renewable energy, but dam development and hydropower generation negatively affect freshwater ecosystems, biodiversity, food security. We assess the effects on spatial–temporal changes in fish biodiversity from 2007 to 2014 Sekong, Sesan, Srepok Basins—major tributaries Mekong River. By analyzing 7-year monitoring dataset, regressing abundance trends against cumulative number upstream dams, we found that reduced including migratory, IUCN threatened indicator species Sesan Basins where most have been constructed. Meanwhile, increased basin with fewest dams. Fish fauna decreased 60 29 42 25 2014, respectively; while they 33 56 Sekong Basin. This is one first empirical studies show diversity following construction fragmentation, less regulated rivers Our results underscore importance Basin highlight likely significance all remaining free-flowing sections Lower Basin, Cambodian Mekong, Tonle Sap Rivers migratory species. To preserve developing alternative sources energy or re-operating existing increase power recommended over constructing new
Language: Английский
Citations
24
Journal of Hydrology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 631, P. 130828 - 130828
Published: Feb. 3, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
12