Elsevier eBooks, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 261 - 274
Published: Jan. 1, 2020
Language: Английский
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 121, P. 220 - 249
Published: Dec. 8, 2020
This review paper provides an integrative account regarding neurophysiological correlates of positive emotions and affect that cumulatively contribute to the scaffolding for happiness wellbeing in humans other animals. reviews associations among neurotransmitters, hormones, brain networks, cognitive functions context affect. Consideration lifespan developmental perspectives are incorporated, we also examine impact healthy social relationships environmental contexts on modulation The processes implement dynamic modifiable, meditative practices as well flow states change patterns function ultimately support discussed. is part “The Human Affectome Project” (http://neuroqualia.org/background.php), order advance a primary aim Project, reviewed relevant linguistic dimensions terminology characterizes wellbeing. These discussed within neuroscience literature with overarching goal generating novel recommendations advancing research
Language: Английский
Citations
203
Emotion, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 20(1), P. 80 - 86
Published: Jan. 21, 2020
In this review, we evaluate evidence for the hypothesis that developmental changes in emotion regulation tendencies during adolescence depend on maturation of affective control.Affective control refers to application cognitive contexts, is, capacity attend and respond goal-relevant information, while inhibiting attention responses toward distracting information.The suggests develops throughout into adulthood.However, trajectory appears not be uniform across different facets control.In particular, inhibit information may reduced relative childhood adulthood.Focusing association between development adolescence, research reviewed supports notion as a building block successful regulation.Good related fewer ruminative well more frequent reappraisal older adolescents.Lower use habitual suppression, itself type inhibition, shows an with updating capacity.We conclude by discussing implications these findings mental health potential benefits associated improving control.
Language: Английский
Citations
128
Psychological Bulletin, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 145(6), P. 566 - 609
Published: April 25, 2019
Everyday life is defined by goal states that are continuously reprioritized based on available, often affective information. To pursue these goals, individuals need to process and maintain goal-relevant information, while ignoring potentially salient information distracts resources from goals. Empirically, this ability has typically been operationalized as working memory (WM) capacity. A growing body of research investigating the impact information’s salience WM In present review we address question exploring potential differential compared with neutral WM, underlying neural substrates. One-hundred 65 studies (N = 7,433) were included in meta-analysis. Results showed negligible small (d̂ −.07–.20) effects behavioral measures healthy (n 4,936) varied a function valence task-relevance. Heterogeneity analyses significant, demonstrating identify further study-specific factors individual differences moderate WM. At level (33 studies; n 683), processing versus material during tasks was associated more frequent recruitment vlPFC, amygdala, temporo-occipital cortex. contrast individuals, across those suffering mental health problems 2,041) impaired accuracy −0.21) presence material. These findings highlight importance integrating levels analysis. Finally, suggest capacity may be transdiagnostic mechanism poor health.
Language: Английский
Citations
124
Nature Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 24(8), P. 1176 - 1186
Published: June 7, 2021
Language: Английский
Citations
83
Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 16
Published: Jan. 30, 2025
Background Cognitive rigidity and working memory impairment are established features of internalizing syndromes. Growing evidence suggests that deficits in affective control –cognitive the context emotion – may underpin elevated emotion-related impulsivity various psychiatric disorders. Objective This study examines two components (affective flexibility emotional memory) as potential neurocognitive processes linking to psychopathology. Method Undergraduate participants (analysis n = 120) completed Memory Affective Flexibility Task (MAFT), a novel behavioral assessment designed assess hot cognition performance, alongside self-report measures symptoms Results Structural equation modeling suggested less accurate during neutral trials (cool cognition) was associated with more However, effects were not significantly related or psychopathology scores. Conclusions Although findings provide no support for validity MAFT indices cognition, these results replicate extend work on importance cool correlates
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Biological Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 89(3), P. 308 - 319
Published: Oct. 4, 2020
BackgroundDespite the marked interindividual variability in clinical presentation of schizophrenia, extent to which individual dimensions psychopathology relate functional brain networks among patients remains unclear. Here, we address this question using network-based predictive modeling along 4 data-driven symptom dimensions. Follow-up analyses assess molecular underpinnings by relating them neurotransmitter-receptor distribution patterns.MethodsWe investigated resting-state magnetic resonance imaging data from 147 with schizophrenia recruited at 7 sites. Individual expression negative, positive, affective, and cognitive was predicted a relevance vector machine based on connectivity within 17 meta-analytic task following repeated 10-fold cross-validation leave-one-site-out analyses. Results were validated an independent sample. Networks robustly predicting spatially correlated density maps 9 receptors/transporters prior healthy populations.ResultsTenfold revealed 5 network-symptom associations. Connectivity theory mind, reappraisal, mirror neuron affective dimensions, respectively. Cognitive dimension mind socioaffective default networks. Importantly, these predictions generalized Intriguingly, two positively associated D1 receptor serotonin reuptake transporter densities as well dopamine synthesis capacity.ConclusionsWe robust association between intrinsic for processes psychopathology. By investigating architecture, work links dopaminergic serotonergic systems topography underlying symptoms schizophrenia.
Language: Английский
Citations
58
Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 63(3), P. 182 - 190
Published: March 15, 2022
The ability to exert influence on our emotions plays a significant role in the attainment of goals. To have control over when and how we experience is thought be impacted by higher cognitive processes such as executive functions. However, there inadequate research support this notion. Hence, examined relationship between functions - updating, shifting, inhibition emotion regulation strategies reappraisal expressive suppression. We predicted that updating would positively relate reappraisal, while Shifting both Participants completed tasks. Then, they used suppression or response unpleasant pictures, accompanied physiological recording. Faster was associated with larger heart rate deceleration during reappraisal. Inhibition more frequent use Overall, results confirm idea level partially related effective application strategies. content function tasks does not affect association regulation. These findings are important for psychotherapy, training could help treatment mood-related disorders.
Language: Английский
Citations
31
Frontiers in Psychology, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 10
Published: Nov. 19, 2019
Remembering places in which emotional events occur is essential for individual's survival. However, the mechanisms through emotions modulate information processing working memory, especially visuo-spatial domain, little understood and controversial. The present research was aimed at investigating effect of incidentally learned stimuli on memory (VSWM) performance by using a modified version object-location task. Eight black rectangles appeared simultaneously computer screen; this immediately followed sequential presentation eight pictures (selected from IAPS) superimposed onto each rectangle. Pictures were selected considering two main dimensions emotions: valence arousal. Immediately after presentation, participants had to relocate original position as accurately possible. In first experiment arousal manipulated either between-subject (Experiment 1A) or within-subject factors 1B 1C). Results showed that negative enhanced object location only when they presented with neutral ones within same encoding trial. This enhancing emotion replicated also positive pictures. Experiment 2 level between-subjects (high vs. low) while maintaining factor (negative neutral). Objects associated better relocated, independently 3 role further ascertained manipulating (neutral 3A; 3B) similar levels among A significant observed both experiments. Finally, 4, encoded trial, no observed. Taken together results suggest enhance spatial compete one another access into system. competitive mechanism, an interplay between seems be work.
Language: Английский
Citations
45
Development and Psychopathology, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 32(1), P. 329 - 341
Published: March 25, 2019
Abstract Difficulties in regulating affect are core characteristics of a wide range mental health conditions and associated with deficits cognitive control, particularly affective contexts, control. The current study explored how control relates to over the course adolescence. We developed an Affective Control Task, which was administered young adolescents (11–14 years; n = 29); mid-adolescents (15–18 31), adults (22–30 31). task required individuals sort cards according continuously changing rules: color, number, or item type. There neutral condition items were shapes, condition, emotional facial expressions. Better fewer difficulties ( p < .001, R 2 .15). partially accounted for association between age group problems, z 2.61, .009, Akaike information criterion 484, being strongest adolescents, r (27) −.44, .018. further variance self-reported (but not experimental) emotion regulation −3.44, 440). Poor especially is more problems higher levels difficulties. Improving therefore may constitute promising target prevention.
Language: Английский
Citations
43
Emotion, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 23(3), P. 859 - 871
Published: Aug. 11, 2022
Negative emotion is often hypothesized to trigger a more deliberate processing mode. This effect can manifest as increased precision of information maintained in working memory (WM) captured by reduced WM recall variability under an induced negative emotional state. However, some recent evidence shows that representations are immune any influences. Here, we meta-analyze existing based on data from 13 experiments across 491 participants who performed delay-estimation task and neutral states. We find state modestly reduces increases failures relative the condition. These effects moderated participants' self-report experiences during induction. Collectively, these suggest influences how much well one remember WM. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).
Language: Английский
Citations
25