Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
51(10), P. 5721 - 5728
Published: April 20, 2017
Class
1
integrase
intI1
has
been
considered
as
a
good
proxy
for
anthropogenic
pollution
because
of
being
linked
to
genes
conferring
resistance
antibiotics.
The
gene
cassettes
class
integrons
could
carry
diverse
antibiotic
(ARGs)
and
conduct
horizontal
transfer
among
microorganisms.
present
study
applied
high-throughput
sequencing
technique
combined
with
an
database
genome
assembly
quantify
the
abundance
in
64
environmental
samples
from
8
ecosystems,
investigate
arrangements
ARG-carrying
(ACGCs)
carried
by
integrons.
detected
ranged
3.83
×
10-4
4.26
10°
intI1/cell.
High
correlation
(Pearson's
r
=
0.852)
between
ARG
indicated
that
be
important
indicator
ARGs
environments.
Aminoglycoside
were
most
frequently
observed
on
cassettes,
57%
assembled
ACGCs,
followed
trimethoprim
beta-lactam
genes.
This
established
pipeline
broad
monitoring
various
scanning
These
findings
supplemented
our
knowledge
distribution
mobile
genetic
elements,
benefiting
future
studies
ARGs.
Environmental Research,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
169, P. 483 - 493
Published: Nov. 26, 2018
The
extensive
use
of
antibiotics
leading
to
the
rapid
spread
antibiotic
resistance
poses
high
health
risks
humans,
but
date
there
is
still
lack
a
quantitative
model
properly
assess
risks.
Concerns
over
risk
residues
in
environment
are
mainly
(1)
potential
hazard
ingested
altering
human
microbiome
and
promoting
emergence
selection
for
bacteria
inhabiting
body,
(2)
creating
pressure
on
environmental
reservoirs
environment.
We
provide
holistic
view
assessment
associated
with
contrast
that
resistant
discuss
main
knowledge
gaps
future
research
should
be
prioritized
achieve
assessment.
examined
summarized
available
data
information
four
core
elements
environment:
identification,
exposure
assessment,
dose-response
characterization.
required
characterize
severely
limited.
needs
have
been
identified
enable
better
assessments
establishment
standardized
monitoring
guide
environment,
derivation
relationship
between
levels
pathogenic
antibiotic-resistance
development
different
settings,
(3)
various
infection
diseases.
After
identification
key
determinant
parameters,
we
propose
conceptual
framework
A
was
provided.
Microorganisms,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
7(6), P. 180 - 180
Published: June 22, 2019
The
ability
to
fight
bacterial
infections
with
antibiotics
has
been
a
longstanding
cornerstone
of
modern
medicine.
However,
wide-spread
overuse
and
misuse
led
unintended
consequences,
which
in
turn
require
large-scale
changes
policy
for
mitigation.
In
this
review,
we
address
two
broad
classes
corollaries
misuse.
Firstly,
discuss
the
spread
antibiotic
resistance
from
hotspots
evolution
environment,
special
concerns
given
potential
vectors
transmission.
Secondly,
outline
effects
pollution
independent
on
natural
microbial
populations,
as
well
invertebrates
vertebrates.
We
close
an
overview
current
regional
policies
tasked
curbing
areas
such
are
still
under
development.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2015,
Volume and Issue:
49(12), P. 7356 - 7363
Published: May 27, 2015
Composting
is
widely
used
for
recycling
of
urban
sewage
sludge
to
improve
soil
properties,
which
represents
a
potential
pathway
spreading
antibiotic
resistant
bacteria
and
genes
soils.
However,
the
dynamics
resistance
(ARGs)
underlying
mechanisms
during
composting
were
not
fully
explored.
Here,
we
high-throughput
quantitative
PCR
16S
rRNA
gene
based
illumina
sequencing
investigate
ARGs
bacterial
communities
lab-scale
in-vessel
sludge.
A
total
156
unique
mobile
genetic
elements
(MGEs)
detected
encoding
almost
all
major
classes
antibiotics.
with
significantly
increased
abundance
diversity,
distinct
patterns,
enriched
composting.
Marked
shifts
in
community
structures
compositions
observed
composting,
Actinobacteria
being
dominant
phylum
at
late
phase
The
large
proportion
may
partially
explain
increase
patterns
correlated
structures,
suggesting
that
dynamic
was
strongly
affected
by
phylogenetic
These
results
imply
direct
application
compost
on
field
lead
spread
abundant
BMC Genomics,
Journal Year:
2015,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: Nov. 17, 2015
Antibacterial
biocides
and
metals
can
co-select
for
antibiotic
resistance
when
bacteria
harbour
or
tolerance
genes
towards
both
types
of
compounds.
Despite
numerous
case
studies,
systematic
quantitative
data
on
co-occurrence
such
plasmids
chromosomes
is
lacking,
as
knowledge
environments
bacterial
taxa
that
tend
to
carry
This
effectively
prevents
identification
risk
scenarios.
Therefore,
we
aimed
identify
general
patterns
which
biocide/metal
(BMRGs)
(ARGs)
occur
together.
We
also
quantify
in
different
taxa,
investigate
what
extent
carrying
are
conjugative
and/or
toxin-antitoxin
systems.Co-occurrence
were
derived
from
publicly
available,
fully
sequenced
genomes
(n
=
2522)
4582).
The
only
BMRGs
commonly
co-occurring
with
ARGs
mercury
the
qacE∆1
gene
provides
low-level
quaternary
ammonium
Novel
connections
between
cadmium/zinc
macrolide/aminoglycoside
uncovered.
Several
clinically
important
particularly
prone
ARGs.
Bacteria
more
often
carried
compared
without
(p
<
0.0001).
found
86
%
genomes,
co-occurred
17
cases.
In
contrast,
co-occurrences
rare
all
external
(<0.7
%)
but
common
those
human
domestic
animal
origin
(5
7
%,
respectively).
Finally,
likely
be
0.0001)
systems
than
genes.This
first
large-scale
compounds,
particular
concern
co-selection
against
antibiotics,
metals.
Genetic
suggest
provide
limited
opportunities
promote
horizontal
transfer
through
co-selection,
whereas
ample
possibilities
exist
indirect
selection
via
chromosomal
BMRGs.
Taken
together,
improve
our
understanding
potential
biocides,
thereby
guidance
risk-reducing
actions.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: Jan. 2, 2019
Discharge
of
treated
sewage
leads
to
release
antibiotic
resistant
bacteria,
resistance
genes
and
residues
the
environment.
However,
it
is
unclear
whether
increased
abundance
in
sewage-impacted
environments
due
on-site
selection
pressure
by
residual
antibiotics,
or
simply
a
result
fecal
contamination
with
bacteria.
Here
we
analyze
relative
gene
accompanying
extent
pollution
publicly
available
metagenomic
data,
using
crAssphage
sequences
as
marker
human
(crAssphage
bacteriophage
that
exceptionally
abundant
in,
specific
to,
feces).
We
find
presence
can
largely
be
explained
pollution,
no
clear
signs
environment,
exception
polluted
very
high
levels
antibiotics
from
manufacturing,
where
evident.
Our
results
demonstrate
necessity
take
into
account
avoid
making
erroneous
assumptions
regarding
environmental
resistance.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
8
Published: Jan. 19, 2018
While
the
global
distribution
of
microplastics
(MP)
in
marine
environment
is
currently
being
critically
evaluated,
potential
role
MP
as
a
vector
for
distinct
microbial
assemblages
or
even
pathogenic
bacteria
hardly
understood.
To
gain
deeper
understanding,
we
investigated
how
different
situ
conditions
contribute
to
composition
and
specificity
MP-associated
bacterial
communities
relation
on
natural
particles.
Polystyrene
(PS),
polyethylene
(PE),
wooden
pellets
were
incubated
2
weeks
along
an
environmental
gradient,
ranging
from
(coastal
Baltic
Sea)
freshwater
(waste
water
treatment
plant,
WWTP)
conditions.
The
associated
well
applying
high-throughput
16S
rRNA
gene
sequencing.
Our
setup
allowed
first
time
determine
MP-dependent
-independent
assemblage
factors
subject
one
system.
Most
importantly,
plastic-specific
found
develop
solely
under
certain
conditions,
such
lower
nutrient
concentration
higher
salinity,
while
genus
Erythrobacter,
known
ability
utilize
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAH),
was
specifically
across
broader
section
gradient.
We
discovered
no
enrichment
pathogens
PE
PS;
however,
abundant
colonization
WWTP
by
commonly
with
antibiotic
resistance
suggests
possible
hotspot
horizontal
transfer.
Taken
together,
our
study
clarifies
that
surrounding
prevailingly
shapes
biofilm
communities,
but
MP-specific
exist.
These
findings
point
ecological
significance
specific
MP-promoted
populations
aquatic
environments
particularly
plastic
accumulation
zones.