Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: July 28, 2021
There
is
increasing
evidence
that
the
metabolic
status
of
T
cells
and
macrophages
associated
with
severe
phenotypes
chronic
inflammation,
including
allergic
inflammation.
Metabolic
changes
in
immune
have
a
crucial
role
their
inflammatory
or
regulatory
responses.
This
notion
reinforced
by
diseases
influencing
global
energy
metabolism,
such
as
diabetes
obesity,
which
are
known
risk
factors
severity
conditions,
due
to
metabolic-associated
inflammation
present
these
patients.
Since
several
pathways
closely
tied
cell
macrophage
differentiation,
better
understanding
alterations
disorders
could
help
restore
modulate
functions.
link
between
metabolism
can
be
studied
employing
animal,
human
cellular
models.
Analytical
approaches
rank
from
classic
immunological
studies
integrated
analysis
metabolomics,
transcriptomics,
proteomics.
review
summarizes
main
involved
reaction
focus
on
describes
different
models
platforms
used
study
system
its
relationship
metabolism.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: May 22, 2023
Abstract
Macrophages
exist
in
various
tissues,
several
body
cavities,
and
around
mucosal
surfaces
are
a
vital
part
of
the
innate
immune
system
for
host
defense
against
many
pathogens
cancers.
possess
binary
M1/M2
macrophage
polarization
settings,
which
perform
central
role
an
array
tasks
via
intrinsic
signal
cascades
and,
therefore,
must
be
precisely
regulated.
Many
crucial
questions
about
signaling
modulation
yet
to
uncovered.
In
addition,
clinical
importance
tumor-associated
macrophages
is
becoming
more
widely
recognized
as
significant
progress
has
been
made
understanding
their
biology.
Moreover,
they
integral
tumor
microenvironment,
playing
regulation
wide
variety
processes
including
angiogenesis,
extracellular
matrix
transformation,
cancer
cell
proliferation,
metastasis,
immunosuppression,
resistance
chemotherapeutic
checkpoint
blockade
immunotherapies.
Herein,
we
discuss
signaling,
mechanical
stresses
modulation,
metabolic
pathways,
mitochondrial
transcriptional,
epigenetic
regulation.
Furthermore,
have
broadly
extended
traps
essential
roles
autophagy
aging
regulating
functions.
discussed
recent
advances
macrophages-mediated
autoimmune
diseases
tumorigenesis.
Lastly,
targeted
therapy
portray
prospective
targets
therapeutic
strategies
health
diseases.
Cellular and Molecular Immunology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
19(3), P. 384 - 408
Published: Dec. 7, 2021
Abstract
Cellular
metabolism
orchestrates
the
intricate
use
of
tissue
fuels
for
catabolism
and
anabolism
to
generate
cellular
energy
structural
components.
The
emerging
field
immunometabolism
highlights
importance
maintenance
activities
immune
cells.
Macrophages
are
embryo-
or
adult
bone
marrow-derived
leukocytes
that
key
healthy
homeostasis
but
can
also
contribute
pathologies
such
as
metabolic
syndrome,
atherosclerosis,
fibrosis
cancer.
Macrophage
has
largely
been
studied
in
vitro.
However,
different
organs
contain
diverse
macrophage
populations
specialize
distinct
often
tissue-specific
functions.
This
context
specificity
creates
diverging
challenges
fulfill
their
homeostatic
roles
particular
microenvironment
conditions
response
pathological
conditions.
Here,
we
outline
current
knowledge
on
requirements
adaptations
macrophages
located
tissues
during
selected
diseases.
Cells,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
10(4), P. 897 - 897
Published: April 14, 2021
Macrophages
play
an
important
role
in
the
innate
and
adaptive
immune
responses
of
organ
systems,
including
lungs,
to
particles
pathogens.
Cumulative
results
show
that
macrophages
contribute
development
progression
acute
or
chronic
inflammatory
through
secretion
cytokines/chemokines
activation
transcription
factors
pathogenesis
lung
diseases,
such
as
injury
(ALI),
respiratory
distress
syndrome
(ARDS),
ARDS
related
COVID-19
(coronavirus
disease
2019,
caused
by
severe
coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2)),
allergic
asthma,
obstructive
pulmonary
(COPD),
idiopathic
fibrosis
(IPF).
This
review
summarizes
functions
their
associated
underlying
mechanisms
ALI,
ARDS,
COVID-19-related
COPD,
IPF
briefly
introduces
experimental
animal
models.
Thus,
this
suggests
effective
therapeutic
approach
focuses
on
regulation
macrophage
function
context
diseases.
Mucosal Immunology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
15(2), P. 223 - 234
Published: Jan. 11, 2022
The
last
decade
has
been
somewhat
of
a
renaissance
period
for
the
field
macrophage
biology.
This
renewed
interest,
combined
with
advent
new
technologies
and
development
novel
model
systems
to
assess
different
facets
biology,
led
major
advances
in
our
understanding
diverse
roles
macrophages
play
health,
inflammation,
infection
repair,
dominance
tissue
environments
influencing
all
these
areas.
Here,
we
discuss
recent
developments
lung
heterogeneity,
ontogeny,
metabolism
function
context
health
disease,
highlight
core
conceptual
key
unanswered
questions
that
believe
should
be
focus
work
coming
years.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
119(15)
Published: April 4, 2022
The
pathogenesis
of
lung
fibrosis
involves
hyperactivation
innate
and
adaptive
immune
pathways
that
release
inflammatory
cytokines
growth
factors
such
as
tumor
factor
(TGF)β1
induce
aberrant
extracellular
matrix
protein
production.
During
the
genesis
pulmonary
fibrosis,
resident
alveolar
macrophages
are
replaced
by
a
population
newly
arrived
monocyte-derived
interstitial
subsequently
transition
into
(Mo-AMs).
These
transitioning
cells
initiate
releasing
profibrotic
remodeling
matrix.
Here,
we
describe
strategy
for
leveraging
up-regulation
mannose
receptor
CD206
in
Mo-AM
to
treat
fibrosis.
We
engineered
mannosylated
albumin
nanoparticles,
which
were
found
be
internalized
fibrogenic
CD206+
monocyte
derived
(Mo-Macs).
Mannosylated
nanoparticles
incorporating
TGFβ1
small-interfering
RNA
(siRNA)
targeted
subpopulation
prevented
findings
point
potential
utility
delivering
TGFβ-siRNA
an
antilung
strategy.
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: April 22, 2021
The
immune
system
is
receiving
increasing
attention
for
interstitial
lung
diseases,
as
knowledge
on
its
role
in
fibrosis
development
and
response
to
therapies
expanding.
Uncontrolled
responses
unbalanced
injury-inflammation-repair
processes
drive
the
initiation
progression
of
idiopathic
pulmonary
fibrosis.
regulatory
plays
important
roles
controlling
pathogenic
responses,
regulating
inflammation
modulating
transition
This
review
aims
summarize
critically
discuss
current
potential
cells,
including
mesenchymal
stromal/stem
T
B
macrophages,
dendritic
cells
myeloid-derived
suppressor
Furthermore,
we
emerging
anti-fibrotic
therapy
transplantation.
A
comprehensive
understanding
regulation
could
pave
way
towards
new
therapeutic
or
preventive
approaches
Biomedicines,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(6), P. 1423 - 1423
Published: June 15, 2022
In
the
lungs,
fibrosis
is
a
growing
clinical
problem
that
results
in
shortness
of
breath
and
can
end
up
respiratory
failure.
Even
though
main
fibrotic
disease
affecting
lung
idiopathic
pulmonary
(IPF),
which
affects
interstitial
space,
there
are
many
events
have
high
dangerous
consequences
for
lungs.
Asthma,
chronic
obstructive
(COPD),
excessive
allergies,
clearance
infection
or
COVID-19,
all
frequent
diseases
show
fibrosis.
this
review,
we
describe
different
kinds
analyse
types
cells
involved-myofibroblasts
other
cells,
like
macrophages-and
review
mechanisms.
Finally,
present
treatments
lungs
highlight
potential
targets
anti-fibrotic
therapies.