Plant and Soil,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
489(1-2), P. 41 - 88
Published: May 2, 2023
Abstract
Background
Arbuscular
mycorrhizal
(AM)
symbiosis
has
been
referred
to
as
the
mother
of
all
plant
root
symbioses
it
predated
evolution
roots.
The
AM
research
is
a
multidisciplinary
field
at
intersection
soil
science,
mycology,
and
botany.
However,
in
recent
decades
nature
properties
soils,
which
develops
functions,
have
received
less
attention
than
desired.
Scope
In
this
review
we
discuss
number
developments
research.
We
particularly
cover
role
acquisition
phosphorus,
nitrogen,
heavy
metals
metalloids,
well
water
by
plants
from
soil;
effects
on
nutritional
stoichiometry
carbon
cycle;
hyphosphere
microbiome;
so-called
facultative
plants;
explanations
for
lack
benefit;
common
networks;
arbuscular
ectomycorrhizal
ecosystems.
Conclusion
reflect
what
previously
described
‘dogmas’.
conclude
that
these
are
fact
generalisations
supported
multiple
studies,
while
admitting
there
potentially
geographical
bias
developed
temperate
boreal
regions,
other
ecosystems
might
uncover
greater
diversity
viable
non-mycorrhizal
strategies
currently
acknowledged.
also
note
an
increasing
tendency
overinterpret
data,
may
lead
stagnation
some
fields
due
experiments
designed
test
mechanistic
basis
processes
rather
cumulating
descriptive
studies
correlative
evidences.
npj Biofilms and Microbiomes,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: Aug. 29, 2022
Abstract
Biofilms
are
increasingly
recognised
as
a
critical
global
issue
in
multitude
of
industries
impacting
health,
food
and
water
security,
marine
sector,
industrial
processes
resulting
estimated
economic
cost
$5
trillion
USD
annually.
A
major
barrier
to
the
translation
biofilm
science
is
gap
between
practices
academic
research
across
biofilms
field.
Therefore,
there
an
urgent
need
for
notice
react
industrially
relevant
issues
achieve
transferable
outputs.
Regulatory
frameworks
necessarily
bridge
gaps
different
players,
but
require
clear,
science-driven
non-biased
underpinning
successfully
translate
research.
Here
we
introduce
2-dimensional
framework,
termed
Biofilm
Research-Industrial
Engagement
Framework
(BRIEF)
classifying
existing
technologies
according
their
level
scientific
insight,
including
understanding
underlying
system,
utility
accounting
current
practices.
We
evidence
BRIEF
with
three
case
studies
healthcare,
&
agriculture,
wastewater
sectors
highlighting
multifaceted
around
effective
Based
on
these
studies,
some
advisory
guidelines
enhance
translational
impact
future
Plant and Cell Physiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
63(10), P. 1356 - 1365
Published: July 27, 2022
Abstract
Arbuscular
mycorrhizal
fungi
(AMF)
form
mutualistic
associations
with
most
land
plants.
The
symbiosis
is
based
on
the
exchange
of
nutrients:
AMF
receive
photosynthetically
fixed
carbon
from
plants
and
deliver
mineral
nutrients
in
return.
Lipids
are
important
players
symbiosis.
They
act
as
components
plant-derived
membrane
surrounding
arbuscules,
sources
transferred
to
AMF,
a
major
storage
triggers
developmental
responses
AMF.
In
this
review,
we
describe
role
lipids
arbuscular
development.
The ISME Journal,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
16(12), P. 2752 - 2762
Published: Sept. 9, 2022
Abstract
Drought
disrupts
soil
microbial
activity
and
many
biogeochemical
processes.
Although
plant-associated
fungi
can
support
plant
performance
nutrient
cycling
during
drought,
their
effects
on
nearby
drought-exposed
communities
are
not
well
resolved.
We
used
H218O
quantitative
stable
isotope
probing
(qSIP)
16S
rRNA
gene
profiling
to
investigate
bacterial
community
dynamics
following
water
limitation
in
the
hyphospheres
of
two
distinct
fungal
lineages
(Rhizophagus
irregularis
Serendipita
bescii)
grown
with
bioenergy
model
grass
Panicum
hallii.
In
uninoculated
soil,
a
history
resulted
significantly
lower
growth
potential
efficiency,
as
diversity
actively
growing
community.
contrast,
both
had
protective
effect
hyphosphere
exposed
limitation:
potential,
were
suppressed
by
soils
inoculated
either
fungus.
Despite
similar
at
level,
did
elicit
different
taxon-specific
responses,
was
greater
R.
compared
S.
bescii-inoculated
soils.
Several
taxa
that
responded
positively
inocula
belong
considered
drought
susceptible.
Overall,
qSIP
highlighted
treatment
structure
less
pronounced
using
traditional
profiling.
Together,
these
results
indicate
fungal–bacterial
synergies
may
resilience
moisture
limitation.
Plant and Soil,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
489(1-2), P. 41 - 88
Published: May 2, 2023
Abstract
Background
Arbuscular
mycorrhizal
(AM)
symbiosis
has
been
referred
to
as
the
mother
of
all
plant
root
symbioses
it
predated
evolution
roots.
The
AM
research
is
a
multidisciplinary
field
at
intersection
soil
science,
mycology,
and
botany.
However,
in
recent
decades
nature
properties
soils,
which
develops
functions,
have
received
less
attention
than
desired.
Scope
In
this
review
we
discuss
number
developments
research.
We
particularly
cover
role
acquisition
phosphorus,
nitrogen,
heavy
metals
metalloids,
well
water
by
plants
from
soil;
effects
on
nutritional
stoichiometry
carbon
cycle;
hyphosphere
microbiome;
so-called
facultative
plants;
explanations
for
lack
benefit;
common
networks;
arbuscular
ectomycorrhizal
ecosystems.
Conclusion
reflect
what
previously
described
‘dogmas’.
conclude
that
these
are
fact
generalisations
supported
multiple
studies,
while
admitting
there
potentially
geographical
bias
developed
temperate
boreal
regions,
other
ecosystems
might
uncover
greater
diversity
viable
non-mycorrhizal
strategies
currently
acknowledged.
also
note
an
increasing
tendency
overinterpret
data,
may
lead
stagnation
some
fields
due
experiments
designed
test
mechanistic
basis
processes
rather
cumulating
descriptive
studies
correlative
evidences.
