Molecular Biology of the Cell,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
35(7)
Published: April 24, 2024
Wnt
signaling
is
a
crucial
developmental
pathway
involved
in
early
development
as
well
stem-cell
maintenance
adults
and
its
misregulation
leads
to
numerous
diseases.
Thus,
understanding
the
regulation
of
this
becomes
vitally
important.
Axin2
Nkd1
are
widely
utilized
negative
feedback
regulators
where
functions
destabilize
cytoplasmic
β-catenin,
inhibit
nuclear
localization
β-catenin.
Here,
we
set
out
further
understand
how
regulate
by
creating
Frontiers in Immunology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: April 18, 2023
Gastric
cancer
is
one
of
the
top
causes
cancer-related
death
globally.
Although
novel
treatment
strategies
have
been
developed,
attempts
to
eradicate
gastric
proven
insufficient.
Oxidative
stress
continually
produced
and
present
in
human
body.
Increasing
evidences
show
that
oxidative
contributes
significantly
development
cancer,
either
through
initiation,
promotion,
progression
cells
or
causing
cell
death.
As
a
result,
purpose
this
article
review
role
response
subsequent
signaling
pathways
as
well
potential
stress-related
therapeutic
targets
cancer.
Understanding
pathophysiology
developing
new
therapies
for
depends
on
more
researches
focusing
contributors
carcinogenesis.
British Journal of Cancer,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
130(5), P. 836 - 851
Published: Jan. 11, 2024
Abstract
Background
Biomarkers
that
reflect
glioblastoma
tumour
activity
and
treatment
response
are
urgently
needed
to
help
guide
clinical
management,
particularly
for
recurrent
disease.
As
the
urinary
system
is
a
major
clearance
route
of
circulating
extracellular
vesicles
(EVs;
30–1000
nm
nanoparticles)
we
explored
whether
sampling
urinary-EVs
could
serve
as
simple
non-invasive
liquid
biopsy
approach
measuring
glioblastoma-associated
biomarkers.
Methods
Fifty
urine
specimens
(15–60
ml)
were
collected
from
24
catheterised
patients
immediately
prior
primary
(
n
=
17)
recurrence
7)
surgeries,
following
gross
total
resection
9),
age/gender-matched
healthy
participants
14).
EVs
isolated
by
differential
ultracentrifugation
characterised
extracted
proteomes
analysed
high-resolution
data-independent
acquisition
chromatography
tandem
mass
spectrometry
(DIA-LC-MS/MS).
Results
Overall,
6857
proteins
confidently
identified
in
q
-value
≤
0.01),
including
94
EV
marker
proteins.
Glioblastoma-specific
proteomic
signatures
determined,
putative
urinary-EV
biomarkers
corresponding
burden
(FC
≥
|
2
,
adjust
p
-val≤0.05,
AUC
>
0.9).
Conclusion
In-depth
DIA-LC-MS/MS
characterisation
substantiates
viable
source
The
promising
‘liquid
gold’
biomarker
panels
described
here
warrant
further
investigation.
International Journal of Oncology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
63(3)
Published: Aug. 1, 2023
Due
to
concealment,
high
invasiveness
and
a
lack
of
indicators,
malignant
tumors
have
emerged
as
one
the
deadliest
diseases
worldwide
their
incidence
is
rising
yearly.
Research
has
revealed
that
chaperonin
family
member,
containing
TCP‑1
(CCT),
serves
crucial
role
in
tumors.
CCT
involved
growth
numerous
such
lung
cancer,
breast
hepatocellular
carcinoma
colorectal
cancer
assists
folding
number
proteins
linked
KRAS,
p53
STAT3.
According
clinical
data,
highly
expressed
range
tumor
cells
associated
with
poor
patient
prognosis.
In
addition,
through
controlling
cell
cycle
or
interacting
other
(including
YAP1,
HoXB2
SMAD2),
an
effect
on
proliferation,
invasion
migration
cells.
As
result,
it
possible
will
become
new
marker
therapeutic
target,
which
provide
some
guidance
for
early
screening
late
present
review,
molecular
properties
are
introduced,
alongside
summary
its
interactions
cancer‑related
discussion
function
common
It
expected
review
offer
fresh
approaches
treatment
cancer.
Stem Cell Reviews and Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(4), P. 967 - 979
Published: Feb. 19, 2024
Epithelial-mesenchymal
transition
(EMT)
is
a
crucial
process
with
significance
in
the
metastasis
of
malignant
tumors.
It
through
acquisition
plasticity
that
cancer
cells
become
more
mobile
and
gain
ability
to
metastasize
other
tissues.
The
mesenchymal-epithelial
(MET)
return
an
epithelial
state,
which
allows
for
formation
secondary
Both
processes,
EMT
MET,
are
regulated
by
different
pathways
mediators,
affects
sophistication
overall
tumorigenesis
process.
Not
insignificant
also
stem
their
participation
angiogenesis,
occur
very
intensively
within
Difficulties
effectively
treating
primarily
dependent
on
potential
rapidly
expand
occupy
secondarily
vital
organs.
Due
these
spread,
concept
circulating
tumor
cell
(CTC)
has
emerged.
Interestingly,
CTCs
exhibit
molecular
diversity
stem-like
mesenchymal
features,
even
when
derived
from
primary
tissue
single
patient.
While
necessary
metastasis,
MET
required
establish
site.
A
thorough
understanding
processes
govern
balance
between
malignancy
crucial.
Frontiers in Oncology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: June 7, 2024
Levels
of
the
Wnt
pathway
components
are
abnormally
altered
in
gastric
cancer
cells,
leading
to
malignant
cell
proliferation,
invasion
and
metastasis,
poor
prognosis
chemoresistance.
Therefore,
it
is
important
understand
mechanism
signaling
cancer.
We
systematically
reviewed
molecular
mechanisms
development;
summarize
progression
challenges
research
on
agents
pathway.
Journal of Translational Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: Feb. 24, 2024
Abstract
Background
Although
the
long-term
prognosis
of
papillary
thyroid
cancer
(PTC)
is
favorable,
distant
metastasis
significantly
compromises
and
quality
life
for
patients
with
PTC.
The
Cadherin
family
plays
a
pivotal
role
in
tumor
metastasis;
however,
involvement
4
(CDH4)
metastatic
cascade
remains
elusive.
Methods
expression
subcellular
localization
CDH4
were
determined
through
immunohistochemistry,
immunofluorescence,
western
blot
analyses.
impact
on
cell
migration,
invasion,
angiogenesis,
was
assessed
using
transwell
assays,
tube
formation
animal
experiments.
Immunoprecipitation
assay
mass
spectrometry
employed
to
examine
protein
associations.
influence
β-catenin
active
investigated
via
blotting
immunofluorescence.
Protein
stability
ubiquitination
verify
degradation.
Rescue
experiments
performed
ensure
significance
regulating
nuclear
signaling.
Results
found
be
overexpressed
PTC
tissues
predominantly
localized
cytoplasm.
Furthermore,
overexpression
associated
lymph
node
patients.
Cytosolic
promoted
lung
cells
stimulated
angiogenesis
tumorigenesis
PTC;
this
effect
could
reversed
by
Tegavivint,
an
antagonist
β-catenin.
Mechanistically,
cytosolic
disrupted
interaction
between
β-TrCP1,
consequently
impeding
process
activating
Conclusions
induces
inhibition
β-TrCP1-dependent
β-Catenin.