Fluorescent
biosensors
toggle
between
two
states
and
for
the
vast
majority
of
one
state
is
bright
other
dim.
As
a
consequence,
there
substantial
difference
in
signal-to-noise
ratio
(SNR)
states.
The
dim
has
low
ratio,
which
problematic
when
precise,
quantitative
measurements
are
needed.
During
engineering
red-shifted
variant
an
mTurquoise-based
calcium
sensor,
we
serendipitously
generated
green-emitting
sensor
that
shows
high
brightness
both
calcium-bound
-unbound
state,
while
still
showing
dependent
lifetime
change
>1
nanosecond.
This
named
G-Ca-FLITS,
comparable
to
GCaMP3
jGCaMP7c
mammalian
cells.
induced
loss
fluorescence
intensity
only
around
30%
therefore
observe
little
variation
SNR
levels
change.
G-Ca-FLITS
negligible
sensitivity
pH
physiological
range,
like
its
turquoise
parent.
Using
imaging
(FLIM),
measured
concentration
with
various
organelles
observed
HeLa
cells
transient
spatially
heterogeneous
elevations
mitochondria.
Finally,
evaluated
use
predecessor
two-photon
FLIM
Drosophila
brains.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Oct. 27, 2023
L-Lactate
is
increasingly
appreciated
as
a
key
metabolite
and
signaling
molecule
in
mammals.
However,
investigations
of
the
inter-
intra-cellular
dynamics
L-lactate
are
currently
hampered
by
limited
selection
performance
L-lactate-specific
genetically
encoded
biosensors.
Here
we
now
report
spectrally
functionally
orthogonal
pair
high-performance
biosensors:
green
fluorescent
extracellular
biosensor,
designated
eLACCO2.1,
red
intracellular
R-iLACCO1.
eLACCO2.1
exhibits
excellent
membrane
localization
robust
fluorescence
response.
To
best
our
knowledge,
R-iLACCO1
its
affinity
variants
exhibit
larger
responses
than
any
previously
reported
biosensor.
We
demonstrate
spatially
multiplexed
imaging
coexpression
cultured
cells,
vivo
mice.
Annual Review of Biophysics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53(1), P. 275 - 297
Published: Feb. 12, 2024
Genetically
encoded
fluorescent
biosensors
have
revolutionized
the
study
of
cell
signaling
and
metabolism,
as
they
allow
for
live-cell
measurements
with
high
spatiotemporal
resolution.
This
success
has
spurred
development
tailor-made
that
enable
dynamic
phenomena
on
different
timescales
length
scales.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
approaches
to
enhancing
developing
new
biosensors.
We
summarize
technologies
used
gain
structural
insights
into
biosensor
design
comment
useful
screening
technologies.
Furthermore,
give
an
overview
applications
where
led
key
advances
over
recent
years.
Finally,
our
perspective
future
work
is
bound
make
a
large
impact.
ACS Central Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(2), P. 402 - 416
Published: Jan. 31, 2024
l-Lactate
is
a
monocarboxylate
produced
during
the
process
of
cellular
glycolysis
and
has
long
generally
been
considered
waste
product.
However,
studies
in
recent
decades
have
provided
new
perspectives
on
physiological
roles
l-lactate
as
major
energy
substrate
signaling
molecule.
To
enable
further
investigations
l-lactate,
we
developed
series
high-performance
(ΔF/F
=
15
to
30
vitro),
intensiometric,
genetically
encoded
green
fluorescent
protein
(GFP)-based
intracellular
biosensors
with
range
affinities.
We
evaluated
these
cultured
cells
demonstrated
their
application
an
ex
vivo
preparation
Drosophila
brain
tissue.
Using
biosensors,
were
able
detect
glycolytic
oscillations,
which
analyzed
mathematically
modeled.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(18), P. 21754 - 21765
Published: April 27, 2023
Existing
affinity-based
fluorescence
biosensing
systems
for
monitoring
of
biomarkers
often
utilize
a
fixed
solid
substrate
immobilized
with
capture
probes
limiting
their
use
in
continuous
or
intermittent
biomarker
detection.
Furthermore,
there
have
been
challenges
integrating
biosensors
microfluidic
chip
and
low-cost
detector.
Herein,
we
demonstrated
highly
efficient
movable
fluorescence-enhanced
platform
that
can
overcome
the
current
limitations
by
combining
enhancement
digital
imaging.
Fluorescence-enhanced
magnetic
beads
(MBs)
decorated
zinc
oxide
nanorods
(MB-ZnO
NRs)
were
used
fluorescence-imaging-based
aptasensing
biomolecules
improved
signal-to-noise
ratio.
High
stability
homogeneous
dispersion
photostable
MB-ZnO
NRs
obtained
grafting
bilayered
silanes
onto
ZnO
NRs.
The
formed
on
MB
significantly
signal
up
to
2.35
times
compared
without
Moreover,
integration
device
flow-based
enabled
measurements
an
electrolytic
environment.
results
showed
stable
integrated
significant
potential
diagnostics,
biological
assays,
biomonitoring.
ACS Sensors,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(4), P. 1622 - 1643
Published: April 8, 2024
Genetically
encoded
fluorescent
metal
ion
sensors
are
powerful
tools
for
elucidating
dynamics
in
living
systems.
Over
the
last
25
years
since
first
examples
of
genetically
protein-based
calcium
indicators,
this
toolbox
probes
has
expanded
to
include
other
essential
and
non-essential
ions.
Collectively,
these
have
illuminated
fundamental
aspects
homeostasis
trafficking
that
crucial
fields
ranging
from
neurobiology
human
nutrition.
Despite
advances,
much
application
remains
limited
mammalian
cells
tissues
a
number
metals.
Applications
beyond
systems
vivo
applications
organisms
primarily
used
sensors.
The
aim
Perspective
is
provide,
with
support
historical
recent
literature,
an
updated
critical
view
design
use
detecting
ions
various
organisms.
We
highlight
progress
achievements
discuss
more
advances
opportunities
detection
also
outstanding
challenges
field
directions
future
studies,
including
wider
variety
ions,
developing
implementing
broader
spectral
range
multiplexing
experiments,
applying
single-
multi-species
biological
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
124(22), P. 12573 - 12660
Published: Nov. 13, 2024
Cellular
function
is
controlled
through
intricate
networks
of
signals,
which
lead
to
the
myriad
pathways
governing
cell
fate.
Fluorescent
biosensors
have
enabled
study
these
signaling
in
living
systems
across
temporal
and
spatial
scales.
Over
years
there
has
been
an
explosion
number
fluorescent
biosensors,
as
they
become
available
for
numerous
targets,
utilized
spectral
space,
suited
various
imaging
techniques.
To
guide
users
this
extensive
biosensor
landscape,
we
discuss
critical
aspects
proteins
consideration
development,
smart
tagging
strategies,
historical
recent
types,
grouped
by
target,
with
a
focus
on
design
applications
sensors
systems.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
122(10)
Published: March 6, 2025
Genetically
encoded
biosensors
can
measure
biochemical
properties
such
as
small-molecule
concentrations
with
single-cell
resolution,
even
in
vivo.
Despite
their
utility,
these
sensors
are
"black
boxes":
Very
little
is
known
about
the
structures
of
low-
and
high-fluorescence
states
or
what
features
required
to
transition
between
them.
We
used
LiLac,
a
lactate
biosensor
quantitative
fluorescence-lifetime
readout,
model
system
address
questions.
X-ray
crystal
engineered
high-affinity
metal
bridges
demonstrate
that
LiLac
exhibits
large
interdomain
twist
motion
pulls
fluorescent
protein
away
from
"sealed,"
high-lifetime
state
absence
"cracked,"
low-lifetime
its
presence.
Understanding
dynamics
will
help
think
engineer
other
biosensors.