Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 25, 2024
Abstract
The
rise
of
antibiotic
resistance,
coupled
with
a
dwindling
pipeline,
presents
significant
threat
to
public
health.
Consequently,
there
is
an
urgent
need
for
novel
therapeutics
targeting
antibiotic‐resistant
pathogens.
Nisin,
promising
peptide
antibiotic,
exhibits
potent
bactericidal
activity
through
mechanism
distinct
from
that
clinically
used
antibiotics.
However,
its
cationic
nature
leads
hemolysis
and
cytotoxicity,
which
has
limited
clinical
application.
Here,
nanodelivery
systems
have
been
developed
by
mimicking
the
mechanisms
bacteriophages
use
deliver
their
genomes
host
bacteria.
These
utilize
bacteriophage
receptor‐binding
proteins
conjugated
loading
modules,
enabling
efficient
bacterial
Peptide
antibiotics
are
loaded
via
dynamic
covalent
bonds,
allowing
infection
microenvironment‐responsive
payload
release.
demonstrate
remarkable
specificity
against
target
pathogens
effectively
localize
bacteria‐infected
lungs
in
vivo.
Notably,
they
significantly
reduce
acute
toxicity
nisin,
rendering
it
suitable
intravenous
administration.
Additionally,
these
bacteriophage‐mimicking
nanomedicines
exhibit
excellent
therapeutic
efficacy
mouse
model
MRSA‐induced
pneumonia.
facile
synthesis,
antimicrobial
performance,
favorable
biocompatibility
highlight
potential
as
alternative
combating
This
study
underscores
effectiveness
mimicry
strategy
transforming
into
viable
therapeutics.
Antibiotics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(9), P. 870 - 870
Published: Sept. 11, 2024
Phage
therapy,
the
use
of
bacteriophages
(phages)
to
treat
bacterial
infections,
is
regaining
momentum
as
a
promising
weapon
against
rising
threat
multidrug-resistant
(MDR)
bacteria.
This
comprehensive
review
explores
historical
context,
modern
resurgence
phage
and
phage-facilitated
advancements
in
medical
technological
fields.
It
details
mechanisms
action
applications
phages
treating
MDR
particularly
those
associated
with
biofilms
intracellular
pathogens.
The
further
highlights
innovative
uses
vaccine
development,
cancer
gene
delivery
vectors.
Despite
its
targeted
efficient
approach,
therapy
faces
challenges
related
stability,
immune
response,
regulatory
approval.
By
examining
these
areas
detail,
this
underscores
immense
potential
remaining
hurdles
integrating
phage-based
therapies
into
practices.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 16, 2024
Facing
the
global
"superbug"
crisis
due
to
emergence
and
selection
for
antibiotic
resistance,
phages
are
among
most
promising
solutions.
Fighting
multidrug-resistant
bacteria
requires
precise
diagnosis
of
bacterial
pathogens
specific
cell-killing.
Phages
have
several
potential
advantages
over
conventional
antibacterial
agents
such
as
host
specificity,
self-amplification,
easy
production,
low
toxicity
well
biofilm
degradation.
However,
narrow
range,
uncharacterized
properties,
risks
from
exponential
replication
evolution
natural
phages,
currently
limit
their
applications.
Engineering
can
not
only
enhance
range
improve
phage
efficacy,
but
also
confer
new
functions.
This
review
first
summarizes
major
engineering
techniques
including
both
chemical
modification
genetic
engineering.
Subsequent
sections
discuss
applications
engineered
pathogen
detection
ablation
through
interdisciplinary
approaches
synthetic
biology
nanotechnology.
We
future
directions
persistent
challenges
in
ongoing
exploration
control.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 10, 2024
The
World
Health
Organization
has
warned
that
without
effective
action,
deaths
from
drug-resistant
bacteria
can
exceed
10
million
annually,
making
it
the
leading
cause
of
death.
Conventional
antibiotics
are
becoming
less
due
to
rapid
bacterial
drug
resistance
and
slowed
new
antibiotic
development,
necessitating
strategies.
Recently,
materials
with
catalytic/enzymatic
properties,
known
as
nanozymes,
have
been
developed,
inspired
by
natural
enzymes
essential
for
eradication.
Unlike
recent
literature
reviews
broadly
cover
nanozyme
design
biomedical
applications,
this
review
focuses
on
latest
advancements
in
nanozymes
combating
resistance,
emphasizing
their
design,
structural
characteristics,
applications
combination
therapy,
future
prospects.
This
approach
aims
promote
development
especially
towards
clinical
translation.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 2, 2025
With
the
global
population
aging,
awareness
of
oral
health
is
rising.
Periodontitis,
a
widespread
bacterial
infectious
disease,
gaining
attention.
Current
novel
biomaterials
address
key
clinical
issues
like
infection,
gum
inflammation,
tooth
loosening,
and
loss,
focusing
on
antibacterial,
anti-inflammatory,
tissue
regeneration
properties.
However,
strategies
that
integrate
advantages
these
to
achieve
synergistic
therapeutic
effects
by
clearing
biofilms,
inhibiting
inflammation
activation,
restoring
periodontal
soft
hard
functions
remain
very
limited.
Recent
studies
highlight
link
between
periodontitis
systemic
diseases,
underscoring
complexity
disease.
There
an
urgent
need
find
comprehensive
treatment
plans
requirements.
Whether
integrating
new
enhance
existing
treatments
or
developing
approaches
replace
traditional
therapies,
efforts
will
drive
advancements
in
treatment.
Therefore,
this
review
compares
with
treatments.
It
highlights
design
concepts
mechanisms
functional
materials,
their
properties,
discusses
importance
strategies.
This
aims
provide
guidance
for
emerging
research
promote
development
precise
efficient
Expert Review of Gastroenterology & Hepatology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 8, 2025
Bacterial
infections
are
a
leading
cause
of
hospitalization
and
mortality
in
patients
with
decompensated
cirrhosis.
Antibiotic
prophylaxis
cirrhotic
has
demonstrated
significant
short-term
reductions
bacterial
randomized
controlled
trials,
but
at
the
cost
drug
resistance
uncertain
survival
benefits.
This
review
examines
antibiotic
use
cirrhosis,
focusing
on
patient
most
likely
to
benefit
from
prophylaxis,
management
strategies
for
through
risk-based
selection
timely
treatment
initiation,
challenges
posed
by
emergence
multidrug-resistant
organisms,
principles
antimicrobial
stewardship.
The
efficacy
decreased
over
time,
current
registry
data
have
questioned
its
use,
emphasizing
need
better
individualized
strategies.
When
occur,
therapies
depends
heavily
local
epidemiological
patterns
individual
risk
factors,
necessitating
tailored
based
regional
specific
clinical
scenarios.
Nosocomial
infections,
colonization
prior
exposure
systemic
antibiotics
key
factors
that
should
guide
empirical
therapy
selection.
Until
evidence-based
algorithms
available,
clinicians
continue
adopt
approaches,
guided
available
evidence,
specificities,
stewardship
optimize
outcomes.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 18, 2024
Abstract
To
achieve
targeted
clearance
of
bacteria
and
their
biofilms,
a
straightforward
strategy
to
integrate
antimicrobial
alternating
polymers
with
photothermal
polydopamine
nanoparticles
(PDA
NPs)
is
proposed.
By
manipulating
the
distribution
electrostatic,
hydrophobic,
hydrogen
bonding
units
in
polymer
backbone,
thermal
stability
polymer‐particle
interaction
can
be
tuned,
enabling
photothermal‐mediated
situ
delivery
cationic
into
bacteria.
The
coating
significantly
enhances
penetration
capability
NPs
Methicillin‐resistant
Staphylococcus
aureus
(
MRSA
)
Escherichia
coli
E.
biofilm,
achieving
99%
bactericidal
rate
within
biofilm
at
low
concentration
after
10
min
near‐infrared
irradiation,
whereas
pristine
PDA
shows
negligible
effects.
in‐vitro
co‐culture
model
demonstrates
that
alternating‐polymer‐loaded
selectively
eradicate
1
×
7
CFU
mL
−1
while
preserving
over
75%
viability
mammalian
cells,
including
mice
fibroblasts,
human
kidney
cervical
cancer
macrophages.
efficacy
these
biocompatible
targeting
further
validated
mouse
‐infected
wound
model.
This
approach
represents
significant
advancement
developing
safe
efficient
therapies
bacterial
killing
minimal
off‐target
effects
based
on
polymers.