Traffic,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
21(1), P. 76 - 93
Published: Nov. 5, 2019
The
late
endosomes/endo-lysosomes
of
vertebrates
contain
an
atypical
phospholipid,
lysobisphosphatidic
acid
(LBPA)
(also
termed
bis[monoacylglycero]phosphate
[BMP]),
which
is
not
detected
elsewhere
in
the
cell.
LBPA
abundant
membrane
system
present
lumen
this
compartment,
including
intralumenal
vesicles
(ILVs).
In
review,
current
knowledge
on
and
LBPA-containing
membranes
will
be
summarized,
their
role
control
endosomal
cholesterol
outlined.
Some
speculations
also
made
how
may
overwhelmed
storage
disorder
Niemann-Pick
C.
Then,
roles
endo-lysosomal
dynamics
functions
discussed
broader
terms.
Likewise,
mechanisms
that
drive
biogenesis
membranes,
ESCRTs,
discussed,
as
well
diverse
composition
fate,
degradation
lysosomes
secretion
exosomes.
This
review
discuss
are
hijacked
by
pathogenic
agents
during
intoxication
infection,
what
biochemical
function
intra-endosomal
lumenal
milieu.
Finally,
allude
to
size
limitations
imposed
vesicle
speculate
possible
calcium
chelator
acidic
stores
endo-lysosomes.
The EMBO Journal,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
40(19)
Published: Aug. 30, 2021
Review30
August
2021Open
Access
Autophagy
in
major
human
diseases
Daniel
J
Klionsky
orcid.org/0000-0002-7828-8118
Life
Sciences
Institute,
University
of
Michigan,
Ann
Arbor,
MI,
USA
Search
for
more
papers
by
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author
Giulia
Petroni
Department
Radiation
Oncology,
Weill
Cornell
Medical
College,
New
York,
NY,
Ravi
K
Amaravadi
Medicine,
Pennsylvania,
Philadelphia,
PA,
Abramson
Cancer
Center,
Eric
H
Baehrecke
Molecular,
Cell
and
Biology,
Massachusetts
School,
Worcester,
MA,
Andrea
Ballabio
orcid.org/0000-0003-1381-4604
Telethon
Institute
Genetics
Pozzuoli,
Italy
Translational
Sciences,
Section
Pediatrics,
Federico
II
University,
Naples,
Molecular
Human
Genetics,
Baylor
College
Jan
Dan
Duncan
Neurological
Research
Texas
Children
Hospital,
Houston,
TX,
Patricia
Boya
orcid.org/0000-0003-3045-951X
Margarita
Salas
Center
Biological
Research,
Spanish
National
Council,
Madrid,
Spain
José
Manuel
Bravo-San
Pedro
Faculty
Physiology,
Complutense
Networked
Biomedical
Neurodegenerative
Diseases
(CIBERNED),
Ken
Cadwell
Kimmel
Biology
Medicine
at
the
Skirball
York
Grossman
School
Microbiology,
Division
Gastroenterology
Hepatology,
Langone
Health,
Francesco
Cecconi
orcid.org/0000-0002-5614-4359
Stress
Survival
Unit,
Autophagy,
Recycling
Disease
(CARD),
Danish
Society
Copenhagen,
Denmark
Pediatric
Onco-Hematology
Gene
Therapy,
IRCCS
Bambino
Gesù
Children's
Rome,
Rome
'Tor
Vergata',
Augustine
M
Choi
Pulmonary
Critical
Care
Joan
Sanford
I.
York-Presbyterian
Mary
E
Nephrology
Hypertension,
Charleen
T
Chu
orcid.org/0000-0002-5052-8271
Pathology,
Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh,
Patrice
Codogno
orcid.org/0000-0002-5492-3180
Institut
Necker-Enfants
Malades,
INSERM
U1151-CNRS
UMR
8253,
Paris,
France
Université
de
Maria
Isabel
Colombo
Laboratorio
Mecanismos
Moleculares
Implicados
en
el
Tráfico
Vesicular
y
la
Autofagia-Instituto
Histología
Embriología
(IHEM)-Universidad
Nacional
Cuyo,
CONICET-
Facultad
Ciencias
Médicas,
Mendoza,
Argentina
Ana
Cuervo
orcid.org/0000-0002-0771-700X
Developmental
Albert
Einstein
Bronx,
Aging
Studies,
Vojo
Deretic
Inflammation
Metabolism
(AIM,
Excellence,
Mexico
Health
Albuquerque,
NM,
Ivan
Dikic
orcid.org/0000-0001-8156-9511
Biochemistry
II,
Goethe
Frankfurt,
Frankfurt
am
Main,
Germany
Buchmann
Zvulun
Elazar
Biomolecular
The
Weizmann
Science,
Rehovot,
Israel
Eeva-Liisa
Eskelinen
Biomedicine,
Turku,
Finland
Gian
Fimia
orcid.org/0000-0003-4438-3325
Sapienza
Epidemiology,
Preclinical
Advanced
Diagnostics,
Infectious
'L.
Spallanzani'
IRCCS,
David
A
Gewirtz
orcid.org/0000-0003-0437-4934
Pharmacology
Toxicology,
Virginia
Commonwealth
Richmond,
VA,
Douglas
R
Green
Immunology,
St.
Jude
Memphis,
TN,
Malene
Hansen
Burnham
Prebys
Discovery
Program
Development,
Aging,
Regeneration,
La
Jolla,
CA,
Marja
Jäättelä
orcid.org/0000-0001-5950-7111
Death
Metabolism,
&
Disease,
Cellular
Terje
Johansen
orcid.org/0000-0003-1451-9578
Group,
Tromsø—The
Arctic
Norway,
Tromsø,
Norway
Gábor
Juhász
Szeged,
Hungary
Anatomy,
Eötvös
Loránd
Budapest,
Vassiliki
Karantza
Merck
Co.,
Inc.,
Kenilworth,
NJ,
Claudine
Kraft
orcid.org/0000-0002-3324-4701
ZBMZ,
Freiburg,
CIBSS
-
Centre
Integrative
Signalling
Guido
Kroemer
orcid.org/0000-0002-9334-4405
Recherche
des
Cordeliers,
Equipe
Labellisée
par
Ligue
Contre
le
Cancer,
Sorbonne
Université,
Inserm
U1138,
Universitaire
France,
Metabolomics
Platforms,
Gustave
Roussy,
Villejuif,
Pôle
Biologie,
Hôpital
Européen
Georges
Pompidou,
AP-HP,
Suzhou
Systems
Chinese
Academy
Suzhou,
China
Karolinska
Women's
Stockholm,
Sweden
Nicholas
Ktistakis
Programme,
Babraham
Cambridge,
UK
Sharad
Kumar
orcid.org/0000-0001-7126-9814
South
Australia,
Adelaide,
SA,
Australia
Carlos
Lopez-Otin
orcid.org/0000-0001-6964-1904
Departamento
Bioquímica
Biología
Medicina,
Instituto
Universitario
Oncología
del
Principado
Asturias
(IUOPA),
Universidad
Oviedo,
Centro
Investigación
Biomédica
Red
Cáncer
(CIBERONC),
Kay
F
Macleod
Ben
May
Gordon
W-338,
Chicago,
IL,
Frank
Madeo
Biosciences,
NAWI
Graz,
Austria
BioTechMed-Graz,
Field
Excellence
BioHealth
–
Jennifer
Martinez
Immunity,
Laboratory,
Environmental
NIH,
Triangle
Park,
NC,
Alicia
Meléndez
Department,
Queens
City
Flushing,
Graduate
PhD
Programs
Noboru
Mizushima
orcid.org/0000-0002-6258-6444
Tokyo,
Japan
Christian
Münz
orcid.org/0000-0001-6419-1940
Viral
Immunobiology,
Experimental
Zurich,
Switzerland
Josef
Penninger
Biotechnology
Austrian
(IMBA),
Vienna
BioCenter
(VBC),
Vienna,
British
Columbia,
Vancouver,
BC,
Canada
Rushika
Perera
orcid.org/0000-0003-2435-2273
California,
San
Francisco,
Helen
Diller
Family
Comprehensive
Mauro
Piacentini
orcid.org/0000-0003-2919-1296
"Tor
Vergata",
Laboratory
Cytology
Russian
Saint
Petersburg,
Russia
Fulvio
Reggiori
orcid.org/0000-0003-2652-2686
Cells
Systems,
Section,
Groningen,
Netherlands
C
Rubinsztein
Cambridge
Dementia
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Ryan
Beatson
Glasgow,
Junichi
Sadoshima
Cardiovascular
Rutgers
Jersey
Newark,
Laura
Santambrogio
Sandra
Edward
Meyer
Caryl
Englander
Precision
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Scorrano
orcid.org/0000-0002-8515-8928
Istituto
Veneto
di
Medicina
Molecolare,
Padova,
Hans-Uwe
Simon
Pharmacology,
Bern,
Clinical
Immunology
Allergology,
Sechenov
Moscow,
Fundamental
Kazan
Federal
Kazan,
Anna
Katharina
Kennedy
Rheumatology,
NDORMS,
Oxford,
Anne
Simonsen
orcid.org/0000-0003-4711-7057
Basic
Oslo,
Reprogramming,
Oslo
Hospital
Montebello,
Alexandra
Stolz
orcid.org/0000-0002-3340-439X
Nektarios
Tavernarakis
orcid.org/0000-0002-5253-1466
Biotechnology,
Foundation
Technology-Hellas,
Heraklion,
Crete,
Greece
Sharon
Tooze
orcid.org/0000-0002-2182-3116
Francis
Crick
London,
Tamotsu
Yoshimori
orcid.org/0000-0001-9787-3788
Osaka
Suita,
Intracellular
Membrane
Dynamics,
Frontier
Integrated
Science
Division,
Open
Transdisciplinary
Initiatives
(OTRI),
Junying
Yuan
Interdisciplinary
on
Chemistry,
Shanghai
Organic
Shanghai,
Harvard
Boston,
Zhenyu
Yue
Neurology,
Friedman
Brain
Icahn
Mount
Sinai,
Qing
Zhong
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Differentiation
Apoptosis
Ministry
Education,
Pathophysiology,
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Tong
(SJTU-SM),
Lorenzo
Galluzzi
Corresponding
Author
[email
protected]
orcid.org/0000-0003-2257-8500
Dermatology,
Yale
Haven,
CT,
Pietrocola
orcid.org/0000-0002-2930-234X
Biosciences
Nutrition,
Huddinge,
mor
International Journal of Biological Sciences,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
16(10), P. 1724 - 1731
Published: Jan. 1, 2020
Coronaviruses
(CoVs)
are
a
group
of
enveloped,
single-stranded
positive
genomic
RNA
viruses
and
some
them
known
to
cause
severe
respiratory
diseases
in
human,
including
Severe
Acute
Respiratory
Syndrome
(SARS),
Middle
East
(MERS)
the
ongoing
coronavirus
disease-19
(COVID-19).One
key
element
viral
infection
is
process
entry
into
host
cells.In
last
two
decades,
there
increasing
understanding
on
importance
endocytic
pathway
autophagy
replication.As
result,
endosome
lysosome
has
become
important
targets
for
development
therapeutic
strategies
combating
caused
by
CoVs.In
this
mini-review,
we
will
focus
as
well
several
pathogenic
CoVs
inclusive
SARS-CoV,
MERS-CoV
new
CoV
named
acute
syndrome
2
(SARS-CoV-2),
discuss
agents
targeting
these
processes.Such
knowledge
provide
clues
control
epidemic
SARS-CoV-2
treatment
COVID-19.
Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
6
Published: Oct. 2, 2018
Crosstalk
Between
Mammalian
Autophagy
and
the
Ubiquitin-Proteasome
System
Nur
Mehpare
Kocaturk1
Devrim
Gozuacik1,2,3*
1Sabanci
University,
Faculty
of
Engineering
Natural
Sciences,
Molecular
Biology,
Genetics
Bioengineering
Program,
Istanbul,
34956,
Turkey.
2Sabanci
Center
Excellence
for
Functional
Surfaces
Interfaces
Nano
Diagnostics
(EFSUN),
3Sabanci
University
Nanotechnology
Application
(SUNUM),
*
Correspondence:
Gozuacik
[email protected]
ubiquitin–proteasome
system
(UPS)
are
two
major
intracellular
quality
control
recycling
mechanisms
that
responsible
cellular
homeostasis
in
eukaryotes.
Ubiquitylation
is
utilized
as
a
degradation
signal
by
both
systems,
yet,
different
play.
The
UPS
short-lived
proteins
soluble
misfolded
whereas
autophagy
eliminates
long-lived
proteins,
insoluble
protein
aggregates
even
whole
organelles
(e.g.,
mitochondria,
peroxisomes)
parasites
bacteria).
Both
selective
recognize
their
targets
through
ubiquitin
tags.
In
addition
to
an
indirect
connection
between
systems
ubiquitylated
recent
data
indicate
presence
connections
reciprocal
regulation
these
pathways.
this
review,
we
summarize
direct
interactions
crosstalks
UPS,
implications
stress
responses
homeostasis.
Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
35(1), P. 453 - 475
Published: July 8, 2019
Macroautophagy
is
an
intracellular
degradation
system
that
delivers
diverse
cytoplasmic
materials
to
lysosomes
via
autophagosomes.
Recent
advances
have
enabled
identification
of
several
selective
autophagy
substrates
and
receptors,
greatly
expanding
our
understanding
the
cellular
functions
autophagy.
In
this
review,
we
describe
macroautophagy,
including
its
essential
contribution
metabolic
adaptation
homeostasis.
We
also
discuss
emerging
findings
on
mechanisms
various
types
Redox Biology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
36, P. 101679 - 101679
Published: Aug. 11, 2020
The
autophagic
pathway
involves
the
encapsulation
of
substrates
in
double-membraned
vesicles,
which
are
subsequently
delivered
to
lysosome
for
enzymatic
degradation
and
recycling
metabolic
precursors.
Autophagy
is
a
major
cellular
defense
against
oxidative
stress,
or
related
conditions
that
cause
accumulation
damaged
proteins
organelles.
Selective
forms
autophagy
can
maintain
organelle
populations
remove
aggregated
proteins.
Dysregulation
redox
homeostasis
under
pathological
results
excessive
generation
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
leading
stress
associated
damage
components.
Accumulating
evidence
indicates
necessary
homeostasis.
ROS
activates
autophagy,
facilitates
adaptation
diminishes
by
degrading
intracellular
macromolecules
dysfunctional
responses
triggered
include
altered
regulation
signaling
pathways
culminate
autophagy.
Current
research
suggests
central
role
as
mammalian
response
its
interrelationship
other
systems.
Altered
phenotypes
have
been
observed
lung
diseases
such
chronic
obstructive
disease,
acute
injury,
cystic
fibrosis,
idiopathic
pulmonary
arterial
hypertension,
asthma.
Understanding
mechanisms
regulate
will
provide
novel
therapeutic
targets
diseases.
This
review
highlights
our
current
understanding
on
interplay
between
development
disease.
An
enigmatic
step
in
de
novo
formation
of
the
autophagosome
membrane
compartment
is
expansion
precursor
phagophore,
which
requires
acquisition
lipids
to
serve
as
building
blocks.
Autophagy-related
2
(ATG2),
rod-shaped
protein
that
tethers
phosphatidylinositol
3-phosphate
(PI3P)-enriched
phagophores
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER),
suggested
be
essential
for
phagophore
expansion,
but
underlying
mechanism
remains
unclear.
Here,
we
demonstrate
human
ATG2A
a
lipid
transfer
protein.
can
extract
from
vesicles
and
unload
them
other
vesicles.
Lipid
by
more
efficient
between
tethered
than
untethered
The
PI3P
effectors
WIPI4
WIPI1
associate
stably
PI3P-containing
vesicles,
thereby
facilitating
ATG2A-mediated
tethering
PI3P-free
Based
on
these
results,
propose
ATG2-mediated
ER
enables
expansion.