Cell Death and Disease,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(6)
Published: June 28, 2024
Abstract
S100a8/a9,
largely
released
by
polymorphonuclear
neutrophils
(PMNs),
belongs
to
the
S100
family
of
calcium-binding
proteins
and
plays
a
role
in
variety
inflammatory
diseases.
Although
S100a8/a9
has
been
reported
trigger
endothelial
cell
apoptosis,
mechanisms
S100a8/a9-induced
dysfunction
during
sepsis
require
in-depth
research.
We
demonstrate
that
high
expression
levels
suppress
Ndufa3
mitochondrial
complex
I
via
downregulation
Nrf1
expression.
Mitochondrial
deficiency
contributes
NAD
+
-dependent
Sirt1
suppression,
which
induces
disorders,
including
excessive
fission
blocked
mitophagy,
mtDNA
from
damaged
mitochondria
ultimately
activates
ZBP1-mediated
PANoptosis
cells.
Moreover,
based
on
comprehensive
scRNA-seq
bulk
RNA-seq
analyses,
S100A8/A9
hi
are
closely
associated
with
circulating
count
(a
useful
marker
damage),
S100A8
is
an
independent
risk
factor
for
poor
prognosis
patients.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: June 20, 2022
Abstract
In
recent
years,
immunotherapy
represented
by
immune
checkpoint
inhibitors
(ICIs)
has
led
to
unprecedented
breakthroughs
in
cancer
treatment.
However,
the
fact
that
many
tumors
respond
poorly
or
even
not
ICIs,
partly
caused
absence
of
tumor-infiltrating
lymphocytes
(TILs),
significantly
limits
application
ICIs.
Converting
these
“cold”
into
“hot”
may
ICIs
is
an
unsolved
question
immunotherapy.
Since
it
a
general
characteristic
cancers
resist
apoptosis,
induction
non-apoptotic
regulated
cell
death
(RCD)
emerging
as
new
treatment
strategy.
Recently,
several
studies
have
revealed
interaction
between
RCD
and
antitumor
immunity.
Specifically,
autophagy,
ferroptosis,
pyroptosis,
necroptosis
exhibit
synergistic
responses
while
possibly
exerting
inhibitory
effects
on
responses.
Thus,
targeted
therapies
(inducers
inhibitors)
against
combination
with
exert
potent
activity,
resistant
This
review
summarizes
multilevel
relationship
immunity
RCD,
including
necroptosis,
potential
targeting
improve
efficacy
malignancy.
Molecular Cancer,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: Nov. 1, 2022
Abstract
Exosomes
are
well-known
key
mediators
of
intercellular
communication
and
contribute
to
various
physiological
pathological
processes.
Their
biogenesis
involves
four
steps,
including
cargo
sorting,
MVB
formation
maturation,
transport
MVBs,
fusion
with
the
plasma
membrane.
Each
process
is
modulated
through
competition
or
coordination
multiple
mechanisms,
whereby
diverse
repertoires
molecular
cargos
sorted
into
distinct
subpopulations
exosomes,
resulting
in
high
heterogeneity
exosomes.
Intriguingly,
cancer
cells
exploit
strategies,
such
as
aberrant
gene
expression,
posttranslational
modifications,
altered
signaling
pathways,
regulate
biogenesis,
composition,
eventually
functions
exosomes
promote
progression.
Therefore,
exosome
biogenesis-targeted
therapy
being
actively
explored.
In
this
review,
we
systematically
summarize
recent
progress
understanding
machinery
how
it
regulated
context
cancer.
particular,
highlight
pharmacological
targeting
a
promising
therapeutic
strategy.
Ageing Research Reviews,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
72, P. 101464 - 101464
Published: Sept. 20, 2021
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD)
is
a
complex
neurodegenerative
in
the
elderly
and
most
common
cause
of
human
dementia.
AD
characterized
by
accumulation
abnormal
protein
aggregates
including
amyloid
plaques
(composed
beta-amyloid
(Aβ)
peptides)
neurofibrillary
tangles
(formed
hyper-phosphorylated
tau
protein).
Synaptic
plasticity,
neuroinflammation,
calcium
signaling
etc.
also
show
dysfunction
patients.
Autophagy
an
evolutionarily
conserved
lysosome-dependent
cellular
event
eukaryotes.
It
closely
linked
to
modulation
metabolism,
through
which
damaged
organelles
mis-folded
proteins
are
degraded
then
recycled
maintain
homeostasis.
Accumulating
evidence
has
shown
that
impaired
autophagy
contributes
pathogenesis.
In
present
review,
we
highlight
role
autophagy,
bulk
selective
regulating
metabolic
circuits
We
discuss
potential
future
perspectives
autophagy-inducing
strategies
therapeutics.
Physiological Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
102(3), P. 1393 - 1448
Published: Feb. 21, 2022
ER-phagy
(reticulophagy)
defines
the
degradation
of
portions
endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
within
lysosomes
or
vacuoles.
It
is
part
self-digestion
(i.e.,
autophagic)
programs
recycling
cytoplasmic
material
and
organelles,
which
rapidly
mobilize
metabolites
in
cells
confronted
with
nutrient
shortage.
Moreover,
selective
clearance
ER
subdomains
participates
control
size
activity
during
stress,
reestablishment
homeostasis
after
stress
resolution,
removal
parts
aberrant
potentially
cytotoxic
has
been
segregated.
relies
on
individual
and/or
concerted
activation
receptors,
peripheral
integral
membrane
proteins
that
share
presence
LC3/Atg8-binding
motifs
their
cytosolic
domains.
involves
physical
separation
from
bulk
network
delivery
to
endolysosomal/vacuolar
catabolic
district.
This
last
step
accomplished
by
a
variety
mechanisms
including
macro-ER-phagy
(in
fragments
are
sequestered
double-membrane
autophagosomes
eventually
fuse
lysosomes/vacuoles),
micro-ER-phagy
directly
engulfed
endosomes/lysosomes/vacuoles),
direct
fusion
ER-derived
vesicles
lysosomes/vacuoles.
dysfunctional
specific
human
diseases,
its
regulators
subverted
pathogens,
highlighting
crucial
role
for
cell
organism
life.
Cell,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
185(22), P. 4082 - 4098.e22
Published: Oct. 1, 2022
Highlights•Autophagy
induction
elicits
Ca2+
transients
on
the
outer
surface
of
ER
membrane•EPG-4/EI24
controls
amplitude,
frequency,
and
duration
transients•Ca2+
induce
formation
fusion-prone,
liquid-like
FIP200
puncta•ATG9
modulates
phase
separation
organization
puncta
ERSummaryThe
mechanism
that
initiates
autophagosome
in
multicellular
organisms
is
elusive.
Here,
we
showed
autophagy
stimuli
trigger
membrane,
whose
are
controlled
by
metazoan-specific
transmembrane
protein
EPG-4/EI24.
Persistent
transients/oscillations
cytosolic
EI24-depleted
cells
cause
accumulation
initiation
complexes
ER.
This
defect
suppressed
attenuating
transients.
Multi-modal
SIM
analysis
revealed
dynamic
fusion-prone
puncta.
Starvation-induced
lysosomes
also
further
move
to
Multiple
ER,
association
depends
proteins
VAPA/B
ATL2/3,
assemble
into
sites.
Thus,
crucial
for
triggering
specify
sites
metazoans.Graphical
abstract
Pharmacological Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
187, P. 106635 - 106635
Published: Dec. 26, 2022
Osteoporosis
is
a
common
metabolic
bone
disease
that
results
from
the
imbalance
of
homeostasis
within
bone.
Intra-bone
dependent
on
precise
dynamic
balance
between
resorption
by
osteoclasts
and
formation
mesenchymal
lineage
osteoblasts,
which
comprises
series
complex
highly
standardized
steps.
Programmed
cell
death
(PCD)
(e.g.,
apoptosis,
autophagy,
ferroptosis,
pyroptosis,
necroptosis)
process
involves
cascade
gene
expression
events
with
tight
structures.
These
play
certain
role
in
regulating
metabolism
determining
fate
cells.
Moreover,
existing
research
has
suggested
natural
products
derived
wide
variety
dietary
components
medicinal
plants
modulate
PCDs
based
different
mechanisms,
show
great
potential
for
prevention
treatment
osteoporosis,
thus
revealing
emergence
more
acceptable
complementary
alternative
drugs
lower
costs,
fewer
side
effects
long-term
application.
Accordingly,
this
review
summarizes
types
field
osteoporosis.
perspective
targeting
PCDs,
also
discussed
roles
currently
reported
osteoporosis
involved
mechanisms.
Based
this,
provides
insights
into
new
molecular
mechanisms
reference
developing
anti-osteoporosis
future.