International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(12), P. 9937 - 9937
Published: June 9, 2023
Inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)
is
increasingly
recognized
as
a
serious,
worldwide
public
health
concern.
It
generally
acknowledged
that
variety
of
factors
play
role
in
the
pathogenesis
this
group
chronic
inflammatory
diseases.
The
diversity
molecular
actors
involved
IBD
does
not
allow
us
to
fully
assess
causal
relationships
existing
such
interactions.
Given
high
immunomodulatory
activity
histamine
and
complex
immune-mediated
nature
disease,
its
receptors
gut
may
be
significant.
This
paper
has
been
prepared
provide
schematic
most
important
possible
signaling
pathways
related
their
relevance
for
development
therapeutic
approaches.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 23, 2024
The
PD-1/PD-L1
pathway
in
mucosal
immunity
is
currently
actively
explored
and
considered
as
a
target
for
inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)
treatment.
However,
systemic
PD-L1
administration
may
cause
unpredictable
adverse
effects
due
to
immunosuppression.
Here
we
show
that
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)-responsive
nanoparticles
enhance
the
efficacy
safety
of
mouse
colitis
model.
control
accumulation
release
fused
Fc
(PD-L1-Fc)
at
sites
colon.
nanotherapeutics
shows
superiority
alleviating
symptoms
over
PD-L1-Fc
mitigates
administration.
nanoparticles-formulated
affects
production
proinflammatory
anti-inflammatory
cytokines,
attenuates
infiltration
macrophages,
neutrophils,
dendritic
cells,
increases
frequencies
Treg,
Th1
Tfh
reshapes
gut
microbiota
composition;
short-chain
fatty
acid
production.
In
summary,
PD-L1-Fc-decorated
provide
an
effective
safe
strategy
targeted
treatment
IBD.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
26(1), P. 413 - 413
Published: Jan. 6, 2025
Chronic
gastrointestinal
disorders
such
as
inflammatory
bowel
diseases
(IBDs)
and
irritable
syndrome
(IBS)
impose
significant
health
burdens
globally.
IBDs,
encompassing
Crohn’s
disease
ulcerative
colitis,
are
multifactorial
characterized
by
chronic
inflammation
of
the
tract.
On
other
hand,
IBS
is
one
principal
tract
functional
abdominal
pain
altered
habits.
Although
precise
etiopathogenesis
these
remains
unclear,
mounting
evidence
suggests
that
non-coding
RNA
molecules
play
crucial
roles
in
regulating
gene
expression
associated
with
inflammation,
apoptosis,
oxidative
stress,
tissue
permeability,
thus
influencing
progression.
miRNAs
have
emerged
possible
reliable
biomarkers,
they
can
be
analyzed
biological
fluids
patients
at
a
low
cost.
This
review
explores
IBDs
IBS,
focusing
on
their
involvement
control
hallmarks.
By
an
extensive
literature
employing
bioinformatics
tools,
we
identified
frequently
studied
concerning
diseases.
Ultimately,
specific
could
proposed
diagnostic
biomarkers
for
IBS.
Their
ability
to
secreted
into
biofluids
makes
them
promising
candidates
non-invasive
tools.
Therefore,
understanding
molecular
mechanisms
through
ways
which
regulate
immune
responses
provide
new
insights
pathogenesis
open
avenues
miRNA-based
therapeutic
interventions.
Nutrients,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(24), P. 5233 - 5233
Published: Dec. 8, 2022
Inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)
is
a
chronic
inflammatory
associated
with
gut
dysbiosis.
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
effects
of
heat-killed
Bifidobacterium
bifidum
B1628
(HB1628)
in
dextran
sulfate
sodium
(DSS)-induced
colitis
mice.
The
following
three
mouse
groups
were
included
(n
=
eight
per
group):
NC
(normal
control),
DSS
(colitis),
and
HB1628
(colitis
postbiotic).
mice
group
showed
significant
weight
loss
histological
damage,
developed
bloody
diarrhea,
scored
high
activity
index
(DAI),
exhibited
increases
pro-inflammatory
cytokines
(interleukin
[IL]-1β,
IL-6,
tumor
necrosis
factor
[TNF]-α)
decreases
an
anti-inflammatory
cytokine
(IL-13)
serum.
These
changes
accompanied
by
microbiota
modulation
(decreases
Rikenellaceae
Eubacterium;
Peptostreptococcaceae,
Bacteroides
vulgatus,
Parasutterella
excrementihominis).
had
lower
DAIs,
histology
scores,
serum
levels
(IL-1β
TNF-α),
but
higher
(IL-13),
compared
group,
suggesting
less
severe
state
after
intervention.
Additionally,
improved
DSS-induced
dysbiosis,
which
evidenced
intestinal
beneficial
bacteria,
such
as
Lactobacillus,
known
unfavorable
taxa
IBD,
e.g.,
Porphyromonadaceae,
Subdoligranulum,
Lachnospiraceae
bacterium
3_1_46FAA,
Alistipes
indistinctus.
Functional
metagenomics
revealed
significantly
enriched
metabolic
pathways
(namely,
aerobic
respiration
I
[cytochrome
c]
pathway
superpathways
L-phenylalanine
biosynthesis
L-tryptophan
biosynthesis,
respectively).
In
conclusion,
our
results
that
effectively
inflammation
tissue
damage
mice,
symptom
relief
effect
was
obvious
remodulation.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
23(13), P. 7177 - 7177
Published: June 28, 2022
Celiac
disease
(CD)
is
an
immune-mediated
enteropathy
triggered
in
genetically
susceptible
individuals
by
gluten-containing
cereals.
A
central
role
the
pathogenesis
of
CD
played
HLA-restricted
gliadin-specific
intestinal
T
cell
response
generated
a
pro-inflammatory
environment.
The
mechanisms
that
generate
this
environment
now
starting
to
be
addressed.
In
vitro
study
on
cells
and
organoids,
shows
constant
low-grade
inflammation
present
also
absence
gluten.
vivo
studies
population
at
risk,
show
before
onset
introduction
gluten
diet,
cellular
metabolic
alterations
cell-mediated
response.
Gluten
exacerbates
these
constitutive
vivo.
Inflammation,
may
have
main
CD,
adding
tout
court
big
family
chronic
inflammatory
diseases.
Nutrients
can
or
anti-inflammatory
effects,
mediated
microbiota.
intestine
function
as
crossroad
for
control
both
locally
distance.
aim
review
discuss
recent
literature
natural
history
supported
fragility
with
increased
sensitivity
other
agents.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: Sept. 27, 2022
Abstract
Digestive
system
diseases
arise
primarily
through
the
interplay
of
genetic
and
environmental
influences;
there
is
an
urgent
need
in
elucidating
pathogenic
mechanisms
these
deploy
personalized
treatments.
Traditional
long-established
model
systems
rarely
reproduce
either
tissue
complexity
or
human
physiology
faithfully;
shortcomings
underscore
for
better
models.
Organoids
represent
a
promising
research
model,
helping
us
gain
more
profound
understanding
digestive
organs;
this
can
also
be
used
to
provide
patients
with
precise
individualized
treatment
build
rapid
vitro
test
models
drug
screening
gene/cell
therapy,
linking
basic
clinical
treatment.
Over
past
few
decades,
use
organoids
has
led
advanced
composition
each
organ
facilitated
disease
modeling,
chemotherapy
dose
prediction,
CRISPR-Cas9
intervention,
high-throughput
screening,
identification
SARS-CoV-2
targets,
infection.
However,
existing
mainly
include
epithelial
system.
In
order
reveal
mechanism
diseases,
it
necessary
establish
completer
physiological
organoid
model.
Combining
techniques
treatments
different
formulations
approach
that
requires
further
exploration.
This
review
highlights
advancements
field
technology
from
perspectives
modeling
therapy.