Small,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(20)
Published: Dec. 12, 2023
Abstract
Rheumatoid
arthritis
(RA)
is
the
most
prevalent
inflammatory
joint
disease
worldwide,
leading
to
irreversible
disability
and
even
mortality.
Unfortunately,
current
treatment
regimens
fail
cure
RA
due
low
therapeutic
responses
off‐target
side
effects.
Herein,
a
neutrophil
membrane‐cloaked,
natural
anti‐arthritic
agent
leonurine
(Leo),
catalase
(CAT)
co‐loaded
nanoliposomal
system
(Leo@CAT@NM‐Lipo)
constructed
remodel
hostile
microenvironment
for
remission.
Due
inflammation
tropism
inherited
from
neutrophils,
Leo@CAT@NM‐Lipo
can
target
accumulate
in
inflamed
cavity
where
high‐level
ROS
be
catalyzed
into
oxygen
by
CAT
simultaneously
accelerate
drug
release
alleviate
hypoxia
at
lesion
site.
Besides,
membrane
camouflaging
also
enhances
anti‐inflammatory
potentials
of
robustly
absorbing
pro‐arthritogenic
cytokines
chemokines.
Consequently,
successfully
alleviated
paw
swelling,
reduced
score,
mitigated
bone
cartilage
damage,
reversed
multiple
organ
dysfunctions
adjuvant‐induced
rats
(AIA)
synergistic
effects
macrophage
polarization,
resolution,
scavenging,
relief.
Furthermore,
manifested
excellent
biocompatibility
both
cellular
animal
levels.
Taken
together,
study
provided
neutrophil‐mimetic
responsive
nanoplatform
targeted
therapy
represented
promising
paradigm
variety
inflammation‐dominated
diseases.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: Jan. 13, 2023
Macrophage
polarization
determines
the
production
of
cytokines
that
fuel
initiation
and
evolution
rheumatoid
arthritis
(RA).
Thus,
modulation
macrophage
might
represent
a
potential
therapeutic
strategy
for
RA.
However,
coordinated
macrophages
in
synovium
synovial
fluid
has
not
been
achieved
thus
far.
Herein,
we
develop
biomimetic
ApoA-I
mimetic
peptide-modified
neutrophil
membrane-wrapped
F127
polymer
(R4F-NM@F127)
targeted
drug
delivery
during
RA
treatment.
Due
to
high
expression
adhesion
molecules
chemokine
receptors
on
neutrophils,
membrane
coating
can
endow
nanocarrier
with
synovitis-targeting
ability,
subsequent
recruitment
under
chemotactic
effects
IL-8.
Moreover,
R4F
peptide
modification
further
endows
ability
target
SR-B1
receptor,
which
is
highly
expressed
fluid.
Long-term
vivo
imaging
shows
R4F-NM@F127
preferentially
accumulates
inflamed
joints
engulfed
by
macrophages.
After
loading
anti-inflammatory
celastrol
(Cel),
R4F-NM@F127-Cel
significant
reduction
hepatotoxicity,
effectively
inhibits
inflammation
alleviates
joint
damage
reprogramming
polarization.
our
results
highlight
as
promising
option
treatment
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(11), P. 9850 - 9869
Published: June 2, 2023
The
nanoscale
properties
of
nanomaterials,
especially
nanoparticles,
including
size,
shape,
and
surface
charge,
have
been
extensively
studied
for
their
impact
on
nanomedicine.
Given
the
inherent
chiral
nature
biological
systems
high
enantiomeric
selectivity,
there
is
rising
interest
to
manipulate
chirality
nanomaterials
enhance
biomolecular
interactions
improve
nanotherapeutics.
Chiral
nanostructures
are
currently
more
prevalently
used
in
biosensing
diagnostic
applications
owing
distinctive
physical
optical
properties,
but
they
hold
great
promise
use
In
this
Review,
we
first
discuss
stereospecific
between
biomolecules
before
comparing
synthesis
characterization
methods
nanoparticles
nanoassemblies.
Finally,
examine
nanotherapeutics
cancer,
immunomodulation,
neurodegenerative
diseases
propose
plausible
mechanisms
which
interact
with
cells
manipulation.
This
Review
a
timely
reminder
arsenal
modifications
boost
research
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 5, 2023
Abstract
Peripheral
sensory
neurons
in
the
dorsal
root
ganglion
(DRG)
and
trigeminal
(TG)
are
specialized
to
detect
transduce
diverse
environmental
stimuli
including
touch,
temperature,
pain
central
nervous
system.
Recent
advances
single-cell
RNA-sequencing
(scRNA-seq)
have
provided
new
insights
into
diversity
of
ganglia
cell
types
rodents,
non-human
primates,
humans,
but
it
remains
difficult
compare
transcriptomically
defined
across
studies
species.
Here,
we
built
cross-species
harmonized
atlases
DRG
TG
that
describe
18
neuronal
11
non-neuronal
6
species
19
studies.
We
then
demonstrate
utility
this
reference
atlas
by
using
annotate
newly
profiled
nuclei/cells
from
both
human
highly
regenerative
axolotl.
observe
transcriptomic
profiles
neuron
subtypes
broadly
similar
vertebrates,
expression
functionally
important
neuropeptides
channels
can
vary
notably.
The
resources
data
presented
here
guide
future
comparative
transcriptomics,
simplify
type
nomenclature
differences
studies,
help
prioritize
targets
for
therapy
development.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
33(9)
Published: Jan. 13, 2023
Abstract
Methotrexate
(MTX)
by
oral
taking
has
been
employed
as
the
first‐line
medication
for
various
chronic
inflammatory
diseases
treatment,
such
Crohn's
disease
and
rheumatoid
arthritis
(RA).
However,
administration
of
MTX
very
limited
clinical
benefits
will
be
discontinued
due
to
suboptimal
response
severe
adverse
effects
on
intestinal
mucosa.
Herein,
a
multistage
albumin
nanomedicine
depot
(denoted
MAND)
is
formulated
encapsulating
MTX‐loaded
human
serum
nanoparticles
(MTX@HSA
NPs)
into
calcium
alginate
chitosan
microcapsules
using
gas‐shearing
technology.
The
MANDs
can
provide
protection
MTX@HSA
NPs
with
well‐persisted
biologic
activity
against
gastric
acid
erosion
realize
specific
boost
release
in
tract
mild
basic
circumstance.
absorbed
intestine
selectively
accumulate
inflammation
lesion
exploiting
targeting
ability
HSA.
In
animal
experiments,
show
improved
therapeutic
efficacy
treatment
both
RA
colitis
minimized
side
respect
free
administration.
Therefore,
this
conceived
promote
more
clinic
popularity
enhanced
diseases.
Redox Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
72, P. 103123 - 103123
Published: March 12, 2024
Redox
signaling,
a
mode
of
signal
transduction
that
involves
the
transfer
electrons
from
nucleophilic
to
electrophilic
molecule,
has
emerged
as
an
essential
regulator
inflammatory
macrophages.
reactions
are
driven
by
reactive
oxygen/nitrogen
species
(ROS
and
RNS)
redox-sensitive
metabolites
such
fumarate
itaconate
which
can
post-translationally
modify
specific
cysteine
residues
in
target
proteins.
In
past
decade
our
understanding
how
ROS,
RNS,
control
macrophage
function
expanded
dramatically.
this
review,
we
discuss
latest
evidence
regulate
is
dysregulated
with
disease.
We
highlight
key
tools
assess
redox
signaling
important
questions
remain.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 16, 2024
Nanotechnology-based
approaches
are
promising
for
the
treatment
of
musculoskeletal
(MSK)
disorders,
which
present
significant
clinical
burdens
and
challenges,
but
their
translation
requires
a
deep
understanding
complex
interplay
between
nanotechnology
MSK
biology.
Organ-on-a-chip
(OoC)
systems
have
emerged
as
an
innovative
versatile
microphysiological
platform
to
replicate
dynamics
tissue
microenvironment
studying
nanotechnology-biology
interactions.
This
review
first
covers
recent
advances
applications
OoCs
ability
mimic
biophysical
biochemical
stimuli
encountered
by
tissues.
Next,
integrating
into
OoCs,
cellular
responses
behaviors
may
be
investigated
precisely
controlling
manipulating
nanoscale
environment.
Analysis
disease
mechanisms,
particularly
bone,
joint,
muscle
degeneration,
drug
screening
development
personalized
medicine
greatly
facilitated
using
OoCs.
Finally,
future
challenges
directions
outlined
field,
including
advanced
sensing
technologies,
integration
immune-active
components,
enhancement
biomimetic
functionality.
By
highlighting
emerging
this
aims
advance
intricate
nanotechnology-MSK
biology
interface
its
significance
in
management,
therapeutic
interventional
strategies.
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
20(25)
Published: Jan. 15, 2024
Abstract
Conventional
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT)
of
rheumatoid
arthritis
(RA)
faces
a
dilemma:
low‐power
is
insufficient
to
kill
pro‐inflammatory
cells
while
high‐power
exacerbates
inflammation.
Herein,
mitochondrial
targeting
introduced
in
PDT
RA
implement
“less‐is‐more”
strategy,
where
higher
apoptosis
are
achieved
with
lower
laser
power.
In
arthritic
rats,
chlorine
6‐loaded
and
mitochondria‐targeting
liposomes
(Ce6@M‐Lip)
passively
accumulated
inflamed
joints,
entered
macrophages,
actively
localized
mitochondria,
leading
enhanced
dysfunction
under
irradiation.
By
effectively
disrupting
macrophages
more
susceptible
PDT,
resulting
increased
initiation.
Additionally,
it
identifies
that
irradiation
caused
cell
rupture
release
endogenous
danger
signals
recruited
activated
additional
macrophages.
contrast,
irradiation,
Ce6@M‐Lip
not
only
prevented
inflammation
but
also
reduced
macrophage
infiltration
cytokine
secretion.
Overall,
mitochondria
reconciled
therapeutic
efficacy
inflammation,
thus
enabling
efficacious
yet
inflammation‐sparing
for
RA.
This
highlights
the
promise
resolve
dilemma
between
anti‐inflammatory
inflammatory
exacerbation
by
implementing
strategy.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(1)
Published: May 20, 2024
Abstract
Background
and
aims
Osteoarthritis
(OA)
is
a
prevalent
degenerative
joint
disorder,
marked
by
the
progressive
degeneration
of
cartilage,
synovial
inflammation,
subchondral
bone
hyperplasia.
The
tissue
plays
pivotal
role
in
cartilage
regulation.
Exosomes
(EXOs),
small
membrane-bound
vesicles
released
cells
into
extracellular
space,
are
crucial
mediating
intercellular
communication
facilitating
exchange
information
between
tissues.
Our
study
aimed
to
devise
hydrogel
microsphere
infused
with
SOD3-enriched
exosomes
(S-EXOs)
protect
introduce
novel,
effective
approach
for
OA
treatment.
Materials
methods
We
analyzed
single-cell
sequencing
data
from
4247
obtained
GEO
database.
Techniques
such
as
PCR,
Western
Blot,
immunofluorescence
(IF),
assays
measure
oxidative
stress
levels
were
employed
validate
cartilage-protective
properties
identified
key
protein,
SOD3.
In
vivo,
mice
received
intra-articular
injections
S-EXOs
bearing
microspheres,
effectiveness
was
assessed
using
safranine
O
(S.O)
staining
IF.
Results
Single-cell
analysis
suggested
that
synovium
influences
via
exocrine
release
findings
revealed
purified
enhanced
antioxidant
capacity
chondrocytes,
maintained
matrix
metabolism
stability.
S-EXO
group
showed
significant
reduction
mitoROS
ROS
164.2%
(
P
<
0.0001)
142.7%
0.0001),
respectively,
compared
IL-1β
group.
Furthermore,
exhibited
increased
COL
II
ACAN
levels,
increments
2.1-fold
3.1-fold
over
Additionally,
decrease
MMP13
ADAMTS5
protein
expression
42.3%
44.4%
respectively.
It
found
S-EXO-containing
microspheres
could
effectively
deliver
SOD3
significantly
mitigate
progression.
OARSI
score
markedly
decreased
Conclusion
demonstrated
secreted
fibroblasts
exert
protective
effect
on
laden
offer
promising
therapeutic
alternative
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: Feb. 27, 2025
Juvenile
idiopathic
arthritis
(JIA)
can
lead
to
synovial
inflammation.
JIA
is
a
chronic
autoimmune
inflammatory
condition
that
primarily
affects
children.
It
recognized
as
the
most
prevalent
form
of
in
pediatric
population
and
associated
with
significant
impairment
disability.
As
an
regulator,
Nod-like
receptor
3
(NLRP3)
has
been
implicated
various
diseases.
However,
specific
mechanism
by
which
NLRP3
impacts
progress
remains
unclear.
Therefore,
we
conducted
this
study
investigate
on
inflammation
juvenile
collagen-induced
(CIA).
The
CIA
model
was
established
using
Sprague‒Dawley
(SD)
rats
aged
2–3
weeks.
In
study,
investigated
potential
role
regulating
NLRP3–NF-κB
axis
rats.
To
verify
effect
JIA,
expression
knocked
down
or
overexpressed
adeno-associated
virus
injected
into
knee
joint
observed
plays
important
development
CIA,
knocking
inhibited
alleviated
synovium
We
also
demonstrated
increased
tissue,
could
upregulate
NF-κB
signal
pathway
influence
Moreover,
found
increases
impairs
autophagy
capacity
activation
pyroptosis
results
interferes
CIA.
These
provide
new
insight
suggest
targeting
inflammasome
may
represent
promising
therapeutic
strategy
for
managing
JIA.