Cultural determinants of the gap between self-estimated navigation ability and wayfinding performance: evidence from 46 countries DOI Creative Commons
S. Walkowiak, Antoine Coutrot, Mary Hegarty

et al.

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(1)

Published: July 5, 2023

Abstract Cognitive abilities can vary widely. Some people excel in certain skills, others struggle. However, not all those who describe themselves as gifted are. One possible influence on self-estimates is the surrounding culture. cultures may amplify self-assurance and cultivate humility. Past research has shown that different countries be grouped into a set of consistent cultural clusters with similar values tendencies, such attitudes to masculinity or individualism. Here we explored whether dimensions might relate extent which populations 46 overestimate underestimate their cognitive domain spatial navigation. Using Sea Hero Quest navigation test large sample (N = 383,187) found tend how they self-rate ability relative actual performance. Across world population sampled, higher self-ratings were associated better at national level, nation performance nation. Germanic Near East most overconfident Nordic under-confident abilities. Gender stereotypes play role mediating this pattern, larger positive male stereotyped roles (Hofstede's dimension) greater overconfidence level. We also replicate, precision than prior studies, evidence older men skill more other groups. These findings give insight culture demographics impact our

Language: Английский

Cognitive impairment in schizophrenia: aetiology, pathophysiology, and treatment DOI Creative Commons
Robert A. McCutcheon, Richard S.E. Keefe, Philip McGuire

et al.

Molecular Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 28(5), P. 1902 - 1918

Published: Jan. 23, 2023

Abstract Cognitive deficits are a core feature of schizophrenia, account for much the impaired functioning associated with disorder and not responsive to existing treatments. In this review, we first describe clinical presentation natural history these deficits. We then consider aetiological factors, highlighting how range similar genetic environmental factors both cognitive function schizophrenia. review pathophysiological mechanisms thought underlie symptoms, including role dopamine, cholinergic signalling balance between GABAergic interneurons glutamatergic pyramidal cells. Finally, management impairments candidate novel

Language: Английский

Citations

338
Spatial navigation and memory: A review of the similarities and differences relevant to brain models and age DOI Creative Commons
Arne D. Ekstrom, Paul F. Hill

Neuron, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 111(7), P. 1037 - 1049

Published: April 1, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

44
Future directions in human mobility science DOI
Luca Pappalardo, Ed Manley, Vedran Sekara

et al.

Nature Computational Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 3(7), P. 588 - 600

Published: July 3, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

44
From “online brains” to “online lives”: understanding the individualized impacts of Internet use across psychological, cognitive and social dimensions DOI Open Access
Joseph Firth, John Torous, José Francisco López‐Gil

et al.

World Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 23(2), P. 176 - 190

Published: May 10, 2024

In response to the mass adoption and extensive usage of Internet-enabled devices across world, a major review published in this journal 2019 examined impact Internet on human cognition, discussing concepts ideas behind "online brain". Since then, online world has become further entwined with fabric society, extent which we use such technologies continued grow. Furthermore, research evidence ways affects mind advanced considerably. paper, sought draw upon latest data from large-scale epidemiological studies systematic reviews, along randomized controlled trials qualitative recently emerging topic, order now provide multi-dimensional overview impacts psychological, cognitive societal outcomes. Within this, detail empirical how effects differ according various factors as age, gender, types. We also new examining more experiential aspects individuals' lives, understand specifics their interactions Internet, lifestyle, determine benefits or drawbacks time. Additionally, explore nascent but intriguing areas culturomics, artificial intelligence, virtual reality, augmented reality are changing our understanding can interact brain behavior. Overall, importance taking an individualized approach mental health, cognition social functioning is clear. emphasize need for guidelines, policies initiatives around make full available neuroscientific, behavioral levels presented herein.

Language: Английский

Citations

20
Unravelling the spatial directionality of urban mobility DOI Creative Commons
Pengjun Zhao, Hao Wang, Qiyang Liu

et al.

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: May 27, 2024

Abstract As it is central to sustainable urban development, mobility has primarily been scrutinised for its scaling and hierarchical properties. However, traditional analyses frequently overlook spatial directionality, a critical factor in city centre congestion suburban development. Here, we apply vector computation unravel the directionality of mobility, introducing two-dimensional anisotropy-centripetality metric. Utilising travel data from 90 million mobile users across 60 Chinese cities, effectively quantify patterns through this metric, distinguishing between strong monocentric, weak polycentric patterns. Our findings highlight notable difference: residents monocentric cities face increasing commuting distances as expand, contrast consistent observed cities. Notably, anisotropy intensifies outskirts whereas remains uniform settings. Additionally, centripetality wanes one moves core, with steeper decline Finally, reveal that employment attraction strength distance are key explaining these divergent These insights important shaping effective policies aimed at alleviating guiding housing

Language: Английский

Citations

17
Modeling and Analyzing Urban Networks and Amenities With OSMnx DOI Creative Commons
Geoff Boeing

Geographical Analysis, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 3, 2025

ABSTRACT OSMnx is a Python package for downloading, modeling, analyzing, and visualizing urban networks any other geospatial features from OpenStreetMap data. A large growing body of literature uses it to conduct scientific studies across the disciplines geography, planning, transport engineering, computer science, others. The project has recently developed implemented many new features, modeling capabilities, analytical methods. now encompasses substantially more functionality than was previously documented in literature. This article introduces OSMnx's modern usage, design—in addition theory logic underlying them. It shares lessons learned software development reflects on open science's implications analysis.

Language: Английский

Citations

3
From cognitive maps to spatial schemas DOI
Delaram Farzanfar, Hugo J. Spiers, Morris Moscovitch

et al.

Nature reviews. Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 24(2), P. 63 - 79

Published: Nov. 21, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

68
The promise of a model-based psychiatry: building computational models of mental ill health DOI Creative Commons
Tobias U. Hauser, Vasilisa Skvortsova, Munmun De Choudhury

et al.

The Lancet Digital Health, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 4(11), P. e816 - e828

Published: Oct. 10, 2022

Summary

Computational models have great potential to revolutionise psychiatry research and clinical practice. These are now used across multiple subfields, including computational precision psychiatry. Their goals vary from understanding mechanisms underlying disorders deriving reliable classification personalised predictions. Rapid growth of new tools data sources (eg, digital data, gamification, social media) requires an the constraints advantages different modelling approaches in In this Series paper, we take a critical look at range that evaluate their disadvantages for purposes sources. We describe mechanism-driven mechanism-agnostic discuss how interpretability is crucial translation. Based on these evaluations, provide recommendations build clinically useful.

Language: Английский

Citations

55
Reported sleep duration reveals segmentation of the adult life-course into three phases DOI Creative Commons
Antoine Coutrot, Alpár S. Lázár, Marcus Richards

et al.

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13(1)

Published: Dec. 13, 2022

Classically the human life-course is characterized by youth, middle age and old age. A wide range of biological, health cognitive functions vary across this life-course. Here, using reported sleep duration from 730,187 participants 63 countries, we find three distinct phases in adult life-course: early adulthood (19-33yrs), mid-adulthood (34-53yrs), late (54+yrs). They appear stable culture, gender, education other demographics. During third phase, where self-reported increases with age, performance, as measured spatial navigation, was found to have an inverted u-shape relationship duration: optimal performance peaks at 7 hours sleep. World-wide patterns are geographically clustered, associated economy, latitude.

Language: Английский

Citations

49
3D building metrics for urban morphology DOI Creative Commons
Anna Labetski, Stelios Vitalis, Filip Biljecki

et al.

International Journal of Geographical Information Science, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 37(1), P. 36 - 67

Published: Aug. 1, 2022

Urban morphology is important in a broad range of investigations across the fields city planning, transportation, climate, energy, and urban data science. Characterising buildings with set numerical metrics fundamental to studying form. Despite rapid developments 3D geoinformation science, growing availability, most studies simplify their 2D footprint, when taking height into account, they at assume one value per building, i.e. simple 3D. We take first step elevating building full/true 3D, uncovering use higher levels detail, account detailed shape building. foundation new research line on by providing comprehensive metrics, implementing them openly released software, generating an open dataset containing for 823,000 Netherlands, demonstrating case where clusters architectural patterns are analysed through time. Our experiments suggest added complement existing counterparts, reducing ambiguity, advanced insights. Furthermore, we provide comparative analysis using different detail models.

Language: Английский

Citations

48