Cancer Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
83(17), P. 2824 - 2838
Published: June 16, 2023
Identifying
mechanisms
underlying
relapse
is
a
major
clinical
issue
for
effective
cancer
treatment.
The
emerging
understanding
of
the
importance
metastasis
in
hematologic
malignancies
suggests
that
it
could
also
play
role
drug
resistance
and
acute
myeloid
leukemia
(AML).
In
cohort
1,273
AML
patients,
we
uncovered
multifunctional
scavenger
receptor
CD36
was
positively
associated
with
extramedullary
dissemination
leukemic
blasts,
increased
risk
after
intensive
chemotherapy,
reduced
event-free
overall
survival.
dispensable
lipid
uptake
but
fostered
blast
migration
through
its
binding
thrombospondin-1.
CD36-expressing
which
were
largely
enriched
exhibited
senescent-like
phenotype
while
maintaining
their
migratory
ability.
xenograft
mouse
models,
inhibition
blasts
prolonged
survival
chemotherapy-treated
mice.
These
results
pave
way
development
as
an
independent
marker
poor
prognosis
patients
promising
actionable
target
to
improve
outcome
patients.CD36
promotes
disease
represents
critical
can
be
exploited
patient
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
8(1)
Published: June 8, 2023
Abstract
Aging
is
characterized
by
systemic
chronic
inflammation,
which
accompanied
cellular
senescence,
immunosenescence,
organ
dysfunction,
and
age-related
diseases.
Given
the
multidimensional
complexity
of
aging,
there
an
urgent
need
for
a
systematic
organization
inflammaging
through
dimensionality
reduction.
Factors
secreted
senescent
cells,
known
as
senescence-associated
secretory
phenotype
(SASP),
promote
inflammation
can
induce
senescence
in
normal
cells.
At
same
time,
accelerates
immune
resulting
weakened
function
inability
to
clear
cells
inflammatory
factors,
creates
vicious
cycle
senescence.
Persistently
elevated
levels
organs
such
bone
marrow,
liver,
lungs
cannot
be
eliminated
leading
damage
aging-related
Therefore,
has
been
recognized
endogenous
factor
elimination
could
potential
strategy
anti-aging.
Here
we
discuss
at
molecular,
cellular,
organ,
disease
levels,
review
current
aging
models,
implications
cutting-edge
single
cell
technologies,
well
anti-aging
strategies.
Since
preventing
alleviating
diseases
improving
overall
quality
life
are
ultimate
goals
research,
our
highlights
critical
features
mechanisms
along
with
latest
developments
future
directions
providing
theoretical
foundation
novel
practical
Molecular Metabolism,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
74, P. 101755 - 101755
Published: June 16, 2023
Recently,
the
hallmarks
of
aging
were
updated
to
include
dysbiosis,
disabled
macroautophagy,
and
chronic
inflammation.
In
particular,
low-grade
inflammation
during
aging,
without
overt
infection,
is
defined
as
"inflammaging,"
which
associated
with
increased
morbidity
mortality
in
population.
Emerging
evidence
suggests
a
bidirectional
cyclical
relationship
between
development
age-related
conditions,
such
cardiovascular
diseases,
neurodegeneration,
cancer,
frailty.
How
crosstalk
other
underlies
biological
mechanisms
disease
thus
particular
interest
current
geroscience
research.
Metabolism,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
146, P. 155639 - 155639
Published: June 27, 2023
Sarcopenic
obesity,
or
the
loss
of
muscle
mass
and
function
associated
with
excess
adiposity,
is
a
largely
untreatable
medical
condition
diminished
quality
life
increased
risk
mortality.
To
date,
it
remains
somewhat
paradoxical
mechanistically
undefined
as
to
why
subset
adults
obesity
develop
muscular
decline,
an
anabolic
stimulus
generally
retention
lean
mass.
Here,
we
review
evidence
surrounding
definition,
etiology,
treatment
sarcopenic
emphasis
on
emerging
regulatory
nodes
therapeutic
potential.
We
available
clinical
focused
diet,
lifestyle,
behavioral
interventions
improve
in
patients
obesity.
Based
upon
evidence,
relieving
consequences
energy
burden,
such
oxidative
stress,
myosteatosis,
and/or
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
promising
area
for
development
management
Journal of Clinical Investigation,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
133(12)
Published: June 14, 2023
Cell
senescence
(CS)
is
at
the
nexus
between
aging
and
associated
chronic
disorders,
increases
burden
of
CS
in
all
major
metabolic
tissues.
However,
also
increased
adult
obesity,
type
2
diabetes
(T2D),
nonalcoholic
fatty
liver
disease
independent
aging.
Senescent
tissues
are
characterized
by
dysfunctional
cells
inflammation,
both
progenitor
mature,
fully
differentiated
nonproliferating
afflicted.
Recent
studies
have
shown
that
hyperinsulinemia
insulin
resistance
(IR)
promote
human
adipose
cells.
Similarly,
promotes
cellular
IR,
showing
their
interdependence.
Furthermore,
T2D
age,
BMI,
degree
hyperinsulinemia,
suggesting
premature
These
results
suggest
senomorphic/senolytic
therapy
may
become
important
for
treating
these
common
disorders.