bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 11, 2025
Within
the
central
auditory
pathway,
inferior
colliculus
(IC)
is
a
critical
integration
center
for
ascending
sound
information.
Previous
studies
have
shown
that
many
IC
neurons
exhibit
receptive
fields
individual
features
of
stimuli,
such
as
frequency,
intensity,
and
location,
but
growing
evidence
suggests
some
may
multiplex
sound.
Here,
we
used
in
vivo
juxtacellular
recordings
awake,
head-fixed
mice
to
examine
how
responded
frequency-modulated
sweeps
varied
speed,
direction,
frequency
range.
We
then
applied
machine
learning
methods
determine
encode
FM
sweeps.
found
sweep
using
various
strategies
including
spike
timing,
distribution
inter-spike
intervals,
first
latency.
In
addition,
decoding
accuracy
direction
can
vary
with
speed
range,
suggesting
presence
mixed
selectivity
single
neurons.
Accordingly,
static
alone
yielded
poor
predictions
neuron
responses
vocalizations
contain
simple
changes.
Lastly,
showed
encoding
across
neurons,
resulting
highly
informative
population
response
features.
Together,
our
results
suggest
multiplexing
common
mechanism
by
represent
complex
sounds.
Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
161, P. 105675 - 105675
Published: April 11, 2024
Social
behaviours
are
essential
for
animal
survival,
and
the
hypothalamic
neuropeptide
oxytocin
(OXT)
critically
impacts
bonding,
parenting,
decision-making.
Dopamine
(DA),
is
released
by
ventral
tegmental
area
(VTA)
dopaminergic
neurons,
regulating
social
cues
in
mesolimbic
system.
Despite
extensive
exploration
of
OXT
DA
roles
behaviour
independently,
limited
studies
investigate
their
interplay.
This
narrative
review
integrates
insights
from
human
studies,
particularly
rodents,
emphasising
recent
research
on
pharmacological
manipulations
or
systems
behaviour.
Additionally,
we
correlating
with
blood/cerebral
levels.
Behavioural
facets
include
sociability,
cooperation,
pair
bonding
parental
care.
In
addition,
provide
into
OXT-DA
interplay
models
stress,
autism
schizophrenia.
Emphasis
placed
complex
relationship
between
collective
influence
across
physiological
pathological
conditions.
Understanding
imbalance
fundamental
unravelling
neurobiological
underpinnings
interaction
reward
processing
deficits
observed
psychiatric
Neuron,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
112(14), P. 2368 - 2385.e11
Published: May 2, 2024
Social
memory
has
been
developed
in
humans
and
other
animals
to
recognize
familiar
conspecifics
is
essential
for
their
survival
reproduction.
Here,
we
demonstrated
that
parvalbumin-positive
neurons
the
sensory
thalamic
reticular
nucleus
(sTRN
Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
385(6716)
Published: Sept. 26, 2024
To
determine
how
neuronal
circuits
encode
and
drive
behavior,
it
is
often
necessary
to
measure
manipulate
different
aspects
of
neurochemical
signaling
in
awake
animals.
Optogenetics
calcium
sensors
have
paved
the
way
for
these
types
studies,
allowing
perturbation
readout
spiking
activity
within
genetically
defined
cell
types.
However,
methods
lack
ability
further
disentangle
roles
individual
neuromodulator
neuropeptides
on
behavior.
We
review
recent
advances
chemical
biology
tools
that
enable
precise
spatiotemporal
monitoring
control
over
neuroeffectors
their
receptors
vivo.
also
highlight
discoveries
enabled
by
such
tools,
revealing
molecules
signal
across
timescales
learning,
orchestrate
behavioral
changes,
modulate
circuit
activity.
The Journal of Comparative Neurology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
530(16), P. 2881 - 2900
Published: June 28, 2022
Oxytocin
regulates
social
behavior
via
direct
modulation
of
neurons,
regulation
neural
network
activity,
and
interaction
with
other
neurotransmitter
systems.
The
behavioral
effects
oxytocin
signaling
are
determined
by
the
species-specific
distribution
brain
receptors.
socially
monogamous
prairie
vole
has
been
a
useful
model
organism
for
elucidating
role
in
behaviors,
including
pair
bonding,
response
to
loss,
consoling.
However,
there
no
comprehensive
mapping
receptor-expressing
cells
throughout
brain.
Here,
we
employed
highly
sensitive
situ
hybridization,
RNAscope,
construct
an
exhaustive,
brain-wide
map
receptor
mRNA-expressing
cells.
We
found
that
mRNA
expression
was
widespread
diffused
brain,
specific
areas
displaying
particularly
robust
expression.
Comparing
binding
revealed
regions
hippocampus
substantia
nigra
contained
protein
but
lacked
mRNA,
indicating
receptors
can
be
transported
distal
neuronal
processes,
consistent
presynaptic
functions.
In
nucleus
accumbens,
region
involved
oxytocin-dependent
detected
both
D1
D2
dopamine
subtypes
Furthermore,
natural
genetic
polymorphisms
robustly
influenced
cell
types
accumbens.
Collectively,
our
findings
further
elucidate
extent
which
is
capable
influencing
responses
stimuli,
behavior.
KEY
POINTS:
diffusely
expressed
strong
concentrated
certain
localization
misaligned
some
areas,
may
processes.
on
expressing
subtypes,
majority
variation
between
animals
attributable
gene.
Journal of Experimental Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
227(4)
Published: Feb. 15, 2024
ABSTRACT
Humans
have
been
trying
to
understand
animal
behavior
at
least
since
recorded
history.
Recent
rapid
development
of
new
technologies
has
allowed
us
make
significant
progress
in
understanding
the
physiological
and
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
behavior,
a
key
goal
neuroethology.
However,
there
is
tradeoff
when
studying
its
biological
mechanisms:
common
protocols
laboratory
are
designed
be
replicable
controlled,
but
they
often
fail
encompass
variability
breadth
natural
behavior.
This
Commentary
proposes
framework
10
questions
that
aim
guide
researchers
incorporating
rich
context
into
their
experimental
design
or
choosing
study
system.
The
cover
overarching
considerations
can
provide
template
for
interspecies
comparisons,
enable
develop
studies
model
organisms
unlock
experiments
our
quest
Frontiers in Neural Circuits,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18
Published: April 26, 2024
The
posterior
intralaminar
thalamic
nucleus
(PIL)
and
peripeduncular
(PP)
are
two
adjoining
structures
located
medioventral
to
the
medial
geniculate
nucleus.
PIL-PP
region
plays
important
roles
in
auditory
fear
conditioning
social,
maternal
sexual
behaviors.
Previous
studies
often
lumped
PIL
PP
into
single
entity,
therefore
it
is
not
known
if
they
have
common
and/or
different
brain-wide
connections.
In
this
study,
we
investigate
efferent
afferent
projections
of
using
reliable
anterograde
retrograde
tracing
methods.
Both
project
strongly
lateral,
anterior
basomedial
amygdaloid
nuclei,
posteroventral
striatum
(putamen
external
globus
pallidus),
amygdalostriatal
transition
area,
zona
incerta,
superior
inferior
colliculi,
ectorhinal
cortex.
However,
rather
than
send
stronger
hypothalamic
regions
such
as
preoptic
area/nucleus,
nucleus,
ventromedial
hypothalamus.
As
for
projections,
both
receive
multimodal
information
from
(inferior
colliculus,
olivary
lateral
lemniscus,
association
cortex),
visual
(superior
colliculus
somatosensory
(gracile
cuneate
nuclei),
motor
(external
limbic
(central
hypothalamus,
insular
cortex)
structures.
receives
strong
related
parabigeminal
ventral
Additional
results
Cre-dependent
viral
mice
also
confirmed
main
rats.
Together,
findings
study
would
provide
new
insights
neural
circuits
functional
correlation
PP.
Frontiers in Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18
Published: July 2, 2024
In
rodents,
oxytocin
(Oxt)
contributes
to
the
onset
of
maternal
care
by
shifting
perception
pups
from
aversive
attractive.
Both
Oxt
receptor
knockout
(Oxtr
-/-)
and
forebrain-specific
Oxtr
(FB/FB)
dams
abandon
their
first
litters,
likely
due
a
failure
brain
'switch'
more
state.
Whether
this
behavioral
shift
is
neurochemically
similar
in
virgin
females,
who
can
display
behaviors
when
repeatedly
exposed
pups,
or
what
neuroanatomical
substrate
critical
for
remains
unknown.
To
understand
similarities
differences
signaling
pup-sensitized
FB/FB
as
opposed
post-parturient
-/-
dams,
behavior
(pup-sensitized
females
only)
immediate
early
gene
activation
were
assessed.
Pup-sensitized
retrieved
faster
on
day
one
testing
had
reduced
c-Fos
expression
dorsal
lateral
septum
compared
+/+
females.
This
differs
was
observed
where
increased
nucleus
accumbens
(NAcc)
shell.
Based
these
data,
we
then
disrupted
NAcc
shell
posterior
paraventricular
thalamus
(pPVT)
(control
region)
female
floxed
mice
using
Cre
recombinase
expressing
adeno-associated
virus.
Knockout
only
prevented
Our
data
suggest
that
may
differ
behavior.
Journal of Neurophysiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
131(5), P. 842 - 864
Published: March 20, 2024
The
inferior
colliculus
(IC)
of
the
midbrain
is
important
for
complex
sound
processing,
such
as
discriminating
conspecific
vocalizations
and
human
speech.
IC's
nonlemniscal,
dorsal
"shell"
region
likely
this
process,
neurons
in
these
layers
project
to
higher-order
thalamic
nuclei
that
subsequently
funnel
acoustic
signals
amygdala
nonprimary
auditory
cortices,
forebrain
circuits
vocalization
coding
a
variety
mammals,
including
humans.
However,
extent
which
shell
IC
transmit
features
necessary
discern
less
clear,
owing
technical
difficulty
recording
from
superficial
via
traditional
approaches.
Here,
we
use
two-photon
Ca