Journal of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
44(26), P. e1012232024 - e1012232024
Published: May 20, 2024
The
third
trimester
is
a
critical
period
for
the
development
of
functional
networks
that
support
lifelong
neurocognitive
performance,
yet
emergence
neuronal
coupling
in
these
poorly
understood.
Here,
we
used
longitudinal
high-density
electroencephalographic
recordings
from
preterm
infants
during
33
to
45
weeks
conceptional
age
(CA)
characterize
early
spatiotemporal
patterns
local
cortical
function
and
intrinsic
modes
[ICMs;
phase–phase
(PPCs),
amplitude–amplitude
(AACs),
phase–amplitude
correlations
(PACs)].
Absolute
power
showed
robust
increase
with
CA
across
full
frequency
spectrum,
while
PACs
sleep
state-specific,
biphasic
peaked
few
before
normal
birth.
AACs
distant
decreased
globally
at
nearly
all
frequencies.
In
contrast,
PPCs
frequency-
region-selective
development,
an
strength
between
frontal,
central,
occipital
regions
low-delta
alpha
frequencies
together
wider-spread
decrease
other
Our
findings
present
spectrally
spatially
differential
distinct
ICMs
neonatal
provide
their
developmental
templates
future
basic
clinical
research.
Journal of Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
43(14), P. 2552 - 2567
Published: Feb. 24, 2023
Previous
findings
show
that
the
morphology
of
folds
(sulci)
human
cerebral
cortex
flatten
during
postnatal
development.
However,
previous
studies
did
not
consider
relationship
between
sulcal
and
cognitive
development
in
individual
participants.
Here,
we
fill
this
gap
knowledge
by
leveraging
cross-sectional
morphologic
neuroimaging
data
lateral
PFC
(LPFC)
from
participants
(6-36
years
old,
males
females;
Translational Neurodegeneration,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Nov. 14, 2023
Abstract
Oligodendrocyte
progenitor
cells
(OPCs)
play
pivotal
roles
in
myelin
formation
and
phagocytosis,
communicating
with
neighboring
contributing
to
the
integrity
of
blood–brain
barrier
(BBB).
However,
under
pathological
circumstances
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD),
brain’s
microenvironment
undergoes
detrimental
changes
that
significantly
impact
OPCs
their
functions.
Starting
OPC
functions,
we
delve
into
transformation
myelin-producing
oligodendrocytes,
intricate
signaling
interactions
other
central
nervous
system
(CNS),
fascinating
process
which
influences
function
affects
CNS
homeostasis.
Moreover,
discuss
essential
role
BBB
highlight
critical
contribution
forming
CNS-protective
barriers.
In
context
AD,
deterioration
local
brain
is
discussed,
mainly
focusing
on
neuroinflammation,
oxidative
stress,
accumulation
toxic
proteins.
The
disturb
delicate
balance
brain,
impacting
regenerative
capacity
compromising
integrity.
Under
conditions,
experience
significant
alterations
migration
proliferation,
leading
impaired
differentiation
a
reduced
ability
produce
mature
oligodendrocytes.
degeneration
become
increasingly
active
progressive
neurodegeneration.
Finally,
summarize
current
therapeutic
approaches
targeting
AD.
Strategies
revitalize
senescence,
modulate
pathways
enhance
differentiation,
explore
potential
avenues
are
promising
alleviating
AD
function.
conclusion,
this
review
highlights
indispensable
involvement
pathogenesis
interplay
between
underscores
complexity
neurodegenerative
diseases.
Insights
from
studying
conditions
provide
foundation
for
innovative
strategies
fostering
Future
research
will
advance
our
understanding
management
diseases,
ultimately
offering
hope
effective
treatments
improved
quality
life
those
affected
by
related
disorders.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(14)
Published: Sept. 26, 2023
Peripheral
nerve
injury
potentially
destroys
the
quality
of
life
by
inducing
functional
movement
disorders
and
sensory
capacity
loss,
which
results
in
severe
disability
substantial
psychological,
social,
financial
burdens.
Autologous
grafting
has
been
commonly
used
as
treatment
clinic;
however,
its
rare
donor
availability
limits
application.
A
series
artificial
guidance
conduits
(NGCs)
with
advanced
architectures
are
also
proposed
to
promote
injured
peripheral
regeneration,
is
a
complicated
process
from
axon
sprouting
targeted
muscle
reinnervation.
Therefore,
exploring
interactions
between
sophisticated
NGC
complexes
versatile
cells
during
each
including
sprouting,
Schwann
cell
dedifferentiation,
myelination,
reinnervation
necessary.
This
review
highlights
contribution
NGCs
influence
microscale
biomaterial
architecture
on
biological
processes
repair.
Progressive
chemical
molecule
induction,
heterogenous
topographical
morphology,
electroactive,
anisotropic
assembly
microstructure,
self-powered
electroactive
magnetic-sensitive
collected,
they
expected
be
pioneering
features
future
multifunctional
effective
NGCs.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10(4)
Published: Dec. 9, 2022
Peripheral
nerve
injury
is
a
serious
medical
problem
with
limited
surgical
and
clinical
treatment
options.
It
of
great
significance
to
integrate
multiple
guidance
cues
in
one
platform
conduits
(NGCs)
promote
axonal
elongation
functional
recovery.
Here,
multi-functional
NGC
constructed
regeneration
by
combining
ordered
topological
structure,
density
gradient
biomacromolecular
nanoparticles,
controlled
delivery
biological
effectors
provide
the
topographical,
haptotactic,
cues,
respectively.
On
surface
aligned
polycaprolactone
nanofibers,
bioactive
nanoparticles
capable
delivering
recombinant
human
acidic
fibroblast
growth
factor
deposited.
graded
scaffold,
proliferation
Schwann
cells
promoted,
directional
extension
neurites
from
both
PC12
dorsal
root
ganglions
improved
direction
increasing
particle
density.
After
being
implanted
vivo
for
6
12
weeks
repair
10-mm
rat
sciatic
defect,
promotes
remyelination,
achieving
not
only
anatomical
structure
but
also
Taken
together,
provides
favorable
microenvironment
peripheral
holds
promise
realizing
an
efficacy
close
autograft.
Cerebral Cortex,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
33(10), P. 5906 - 5923
Published: Dec. 27, 2022
Abstract
The
Na-K-2Cl
cotransporter
NKCC1
is
widely
expressed
in
cells
within
and
outside
the
brain.
However,
our
understanding
of
its
roles
brain
functions
throughout
development,
as
well
neuropsychiatric
neurological
disorders,
has
been
severely
hindered
by
lack
reliable
data
on
developmental
(sub)cellular
expression
patterns.
We
provide
here
first
properly
controlled
analysis
protein
various
cell
types
mouse
using
custom-made
antibodies
an
knock-out
validated
immunohistochemical
procedure,
with
parallel
based
advanced
mRNA
approaches.
are
at
remarkably
high
levels
oligodendrocytes.
In
immature
neurons,
was
located
somata,
whereas
adult
only
could
be
clearly
detected.
immunoreactivity
also
seen
microglia,
astrocytes,
developing
pericytes,
progenitor
dentate
gyrus.
Finally,
a
differential
splice
variants
observed,
NKCC1a
predominating
non-neuronal
NKCC1b
neurons.
Taken
together,
cellular
basis
for
enable
identification
major
limitations
promises
development
neuron-targeting
NKCC1-blockers.
Science Advances,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
8(48)
Published: Nov. 30, 2022
Women
suffer
from
depression
at
twice
the
rate
of
men,
but
underlying
molecular
mechanisms
are
poorly
understood.
Here,
we
identify
marked
baseline
sex
differences
in
expression
long
noncoding
RNAs
(lncRNAs),
a
class
regulatory
transcripts,
human
postmortem
brain
tissue
that
profoundly
lost
depression.
One
such
lncRNA,
RP11-298D21.1
(which
termed
FEDORA),
is
enriched
oligodendrocytes
and
neurons
up-regulated
prefrontal
cortex
(PFC)
depressed
females
only.
We
found
virally
expressing
FEDORA
selectively
either
or
PFC
promoted
depression-like
behavioral
abnormalities
female
mice
only,
changes
associated
with
cell
type–specific
regulation
synaptic
properties,
myelin
thickness,
gene
expression.
also
blood
levels
have
diagnostic
implications
for
women
clinical
response
to
ketamine.
These
findings
demonstrate
important
role
played
by
lncRNAs,
particular,
shaping
sex-specific
landscape
contributing
The
human
brain
supports
social
cognitive
functions,
including
Theory
of
Mind,
empathy,
and
compassion,
through
its
intrinsic
hierarchical
organization.
However,
it
remains
unclear
how
the
learning
refinement
skills
shapes
function
structure.
We
studied
if
different
types
mental
training
induce
changes
in
cortical
microstructure,
investigating
332
healthy
adults
(197
women,
20–55
years)
with
repeated
multimodal
neuroimaging
behavioral
testing.
Our
approach
examined
longitudinal
functional
gradients
myelin-sensitive
T1
relaxometry,
two
complementary
measures
observed
marked
which
varied
as
a
content.
In
particular,
microstructure
changed
result
attention-mindfulness
socio-cognitive
regions
functionally
associated
attention
interoception,
insular
parietal
cortices.
Conversely,
socio-affective
resulted
differential
microstructural
classically
implicated
interoceptive
emotional
processing,
orbitofrontal
areas,
but
did
not
reorganization.
Notably,
predicted
change
attention,
compassion
perspective-taking.
work
demonstrates
plasticity
after
social-interoceptive
illustrates
bidirectional
relationship
between
organisation
skills.
Infancy,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 6, 2024
Abstract
Early
environments
can
have
significant
and
lasting
effects
on
brain,
body,
behavior
across
the
lifecourse.
Here,
we
address
current
research
efforts
to
understand
how
experiences
impact
neurodevelopment
with
a
new
perspective
integrating
two
well‐known
conceptual
frameworks
–
Developmental
Origins
of
Health
Disease
(DOHaD)
sensitive/critical
period
frameworks.
Specifically,
consider
prenatal
characterized
in
DOHaD
model
key
neurobiological
mechanisms
periods
for
adapting
learning
from
postnatal
environment.
We
draw
both
animal
human
summarize
state
knowledge
particular
substance
exposures
(psychoactive
substances
heavy
metals)
nutritional
profiles
(protein‐energy
malnutrition
iron
deficiency)
each
differentially
brain
circuits'
excitation/GABAergic
inhibition
balance
myelination.
Finally,
highlight
directions
that
emerge
this
integrated
framework,
including
testing
alter
timing
identifying
potential
promotional/buffering
periods.
hope
integrative
framework
considering
influences
neuroplasticity
will
stimulate
early
consequences
our
brains,
behavior,
health.