Insect Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 11, 2024
Abstract
The
sweet
potato
weevil
(
Cylas
formicarius
)
is
a
critical
pest
producing
enormous
global
losses
in
crops.
Traditional
management
approaches
for
weevil,
primarily
using
chemical
pesticides,
causes
pollution,
food
safety
issues,
and
harming
natural
enemies.
While
RNA
interference
(RNAi)
promising
environmentally
friendly
approach
to
control,
its
efficacy
controlling
the
has
not
been
extensively
studied.
In
this
study,
we
selected
potential
target
C.
,
Troponin
I
gene
wupA
),
which
essential
musculature
composition
crucial
fundamental
life
activities.
We
determined
that
abundantly
expressed
throughout
all
developmental
stages
of
weevil.
evaluated
efficiency
double‐stranded
RNAs
silencing
via
microinjection
oral
feeding
larvae
at
different
ages.
Our
findings
demonstrate
both
significantly
reduced
expression
produced
high
mortality.
Moreover,
1st
instar
administered
ds
exhibited
significant
growth
inhibition.
assessed
toxicity
on
no‐target
insect
silkworm
safety.
study
indicates
knockdown
can
inhibit
development
offer
control.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: April 21, 2020
Exploiting
the
RNA
interference
(RNAi)
gene
silencing
mechanism
to
silence
essential
genes
in
pest
insects,
leading
toxic
effects,
has
surfaced
as
a
promising
new
control
strategy
past
decade.
While
first
commercial
RNAi-based
products
are
currently
coming
market,
application
against
wide
range
of
insect
species
is
still
hindered
by
number
challenges.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
current
status
these
and
different
delivery
strategies
which
insects
can
be
targeted
RNAi-triggering
double-stranded
(dsRNA)
molecules.
Furthermore,
review
also
addresses
physiological
cellular
barriers,
lead
decreased
RNAi
efficacy
insects.
Finally,
novel
non-transgenic
technologies,
such
polymer
or
liposomic
nanoparticles,
peptide-based
vehicles
viral-like
particles,
discussed,
could
overcome
barriers
effective
control.
Insects,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 57 - 57
Published: Jan. 5, 2022
The
western
corn
rootworm
(WCR),
Diabrotica
virgifera
LeConte,
is
considered
one
of
the
most
economically
important
pests
maize
(Zea
mays
L.)
in
United
States
(U.S.)
Corn
Belt
with
costs
management
and
yield
losses
exceeding
USD
~1–2
billion
annually.
WCR
has
proven
challenging
given
ability
this
insect
to
evolve
resistance
multiple
strategies
including
synthetic
insecticides,
cultural
practices,
plant-incorporated
protectants,
generating
a
constant
need
develop
new
tools.
One
recent
developments
expressing
double-stranded
hairpin
RNA
structures
targeting
housekeeping
genes,
which
triggers
an
interference
(RNAi)
response
eventually
leads
death.
Following
first
description
planta
RNAi
2007,
traits
genes
have
been
explored.
In
June
2017,
U.S.
Environmental
Protection
Agency
approved
product
against
insects
for
commercial
use.
This
expresses
dsRNA
snf7
gene
combination
Bt
proteins
(Cry3Bb1
Cry34Ab1/Cry35Ab1)
improve
trait
durability
will
be
introduced
use
2022.
Frontiers in Genetics,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: June 2, 2022
Annually,
the
cost
of
insect
pest
control
in
agriculture
crosses
billions
dollars
around
world.
Until
recently,
broad-spectrum
synthetic
pesticides
were
considered
as
most
effective
means
agriculture.
However,
over
years,
overreliance
on
has
caused
adverse
effects
beneficial
insects,
human
health
and
environment,
led
to
development
pesticide
resistant
insects.
There
is
a
critical
need
for
alternative
management
strategies
aiming
minimum
use
conservation
natural
enemies
maintaining
ecological
balance
environment.
Host
plant
resistance
plays
vital
role
integrated
but
insect-resistant
varieties
through
conventional
ways
host
takes
time,
challenging
it
involves
many
quantitative
traits
positioned
at
various
loci.
Biotechnological
approaches
such
gene
editing,
transformation,
marker-assisted
selection
etc.
this
direction
have
recently
opened
up
new
era
options.
These
could
contribute
towards
about
exploring
much
wider
array
novel
insecticidal
genes
that
would
otherwise
be
beyond
scope
breeding.
interventions
can
alter
expression
level
pattern
well
transgenic
with
improve
by
providing
access
molecules.
This
review
will
discuss
emerging
biotechnological
tools
available
develop
engineered
crop
genotypes
better
ability
resist
attack
pests.
Frontiers in Bioengineering and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: Aug. 8, 2022
RNA
interference
(RNAi)-based
biopesticides
are
novel
biologic
products,
developed
using
RNAi
principles.
They
engineered
to
target
genes
of
agricultural
diseases,
insects,
and
weeds,
interfering
with
their
gene
expression
so
as
hinder
growth
alleviate
damaging
effects
on
crops.
RNAi-based
broadly
classified
into
resistant
plant-based
plant-incorporated
protectants
(PIPs)
non-plant-incorporated
protectants.
PIP
that
combine
the
advantages
transgenic
Such
through
nuclear
or
plastid
transformation
breed
plants,
i.e.,
dsRNA-expressing
plants.
The
dsRNA
is
expressed
in
plant
cell,
pest
disease
control
being
achieved
plant-target
organism
interactions.
Here,
we
review
action
mechanism
strategies
for
management,
development
plant,
current
status
deploying
these
products
control,
well
future
research
directions
problems
production
commercialization.
Overall,
this
study
aims
elucidate
provide
guidelines
research.
Insects,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12(6), P. 550 - 550
Published: June 12, 2021
Effective
control
of
domestic
and
peridomestic
cockroaches
requires
integrated
approaches
that
emphasize
concurrent
use
chemicals
with
alternative
tactics.
An
pest
management
(IPM)
approach
is
particularly
justified
in
environments
where
satisfactory
cockroach
cannot
be
achieved
due
to
multiple
factors
including
development
insecticide
aversion
resistance
some
species,
poor
sanitation
or
structural
issues
foster
infestations.
While
a
flurry
research
effort
has
been
devoted
study
tactics
for
control,
only
few
them
have
evaluated
the
context
IPM
programs.
This
review
focuses
on
examining
studies
are
proven
efficacious,
economical,
logistically
feasible
their
inclusion
programs
important
USA.
Management
educate
public
biology,
behavior,
importance
sanitation;
traps
monitor
infestation
levels;
apply
targeted
low
impact
insecticides
such
as
baits,
demonstrated
greater
success
effective
sustainable
when
compared
an
insecticide-only
approach.
Incorporation
other
methods
will
require
more
applied
validates
real-world
scenarios
demonstrates
cost-effectiveness.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Dec. 7, 2021
Many
herbivorous
beetles
(Order
Coleoptera)
contribute
to
serious
losses
in
crop
yields
and
forest
trees,
plant
biotechnology
solutions
are
being
developed
with
the
hope
of
limiting
these
losses.
Due
unprecedented
target-specificity
double-stranded
RNA
(dsRNA),
its
utility
inducing
interference
(RNAi)
when
consumed
by
target
pest
species,
dsRNA-based
approaches
represent
cutting
edge
current
pesticide
research
development.
We
review
dietary
RNAi
studies
coleopterans
discuss
prospects
future
directions
regarding
RNAi-based
management
coleopteran
pests.
Herein,
we
also
provide
a
balanced
overview
existing
order
an
accurate
re-assessment
sensitivity
coleopterans,
despite
limitations
body
scientific
literature.
further
impediments
our
understanding
this
important
insect
identify
critical
for
area,
emphasis
on
using
approaches.
The
current
progress
in
genetic
technologies
(methodologies)
allows
to
create
crops
with
the
modified
genome
counter
different
pest
species.
Genome
editing
is
most
popular
and
efficient
approach
increase
crop
defense
against
harmful
insects,
mites,
nematodes.
During
first
decades
of
twenty-first
century,
methodology
control
using
plant
recombinant
has
evolved
significantly.
Toxins
bacteria
Bacillus
thuringiensis
(Bt)
were
heterologous
protective
compounds
introduced
into
plants,
until
now,
these
remain
main
source
transgenes
for
control.
Heterologous
expression
proteins
toxic
pests,
such
as
lectins
protease
inhibitors,
was
another
strategy
increasing
resistance
plants.
RNA
interference
genes
achieved
through
plants
recently
become
studied
area
protection.
CRISPR/Cas-based
modification
systems
modern
gene
manipulation
allow
knock
out
genes,
targeted
variation,
include
precise
insertion/deletion
single
nucleotide
changes.
All
approaches
are
focused
on
targeting
some
physiological,
biochemical,
behavioral
pests.
This
chapter
summarizes
improvement
protection
We
extensively
reviewed
sum
research
articles
published
between
2000
2022
reporting
that
successful
transgenic
events
proved
be
a
wide
range