Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(6), P. 1774 - 1808
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Metabolic
reprogramming
is
one
of
the
most
important
hallmarks
malignant
tumors.Specifically,
lipid
metabolic
has
marked
impacts
on
cancer
progression
and
therapeutic
response
by
remodeling
tumor
microenvironment
(TME).In
past
few
decades,
immunotherapy
revolutionized
treatment
landscape
for
advanced
cancers.Lipid
plays
pivotal
role
in
regulating
immune
to
immunotherapy.Here,
we
systematically
reviewed
characteristics,
mechanism,
cells
TME,
appraised
effects
various
cell
death
modes
(specifically
ferroptosis)
metabolism,
summarized
antitumor
therapies
targeting
metabolism.Overall,
profound
microenvironment;
therefore,
may
lead
development
innovative
clinical
applications
including
sensitizing
immunotherapy.
Molecular Cancer,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: Feb. 5, 2021
The
overlapping
metabolic
reprogramming
of
cancer
and
immune
cells
is
a
putative
determinant
the
antitumor
response
in
cancer.
Increased
evidence
suggests
that
metabolism
not
only
plays
crucial
role
signaling
for
sustaining
tumorigenesis
survival,
but
also
has
wider
implications
regulation
through
both
release
metabolites
affecting
expression
molecules,
such
as
lactate,
PGE2,
arginine,
etc.
Actually,
this
energetic
interplay
between
tumor
leads
to
competition
ecosystem,
limiting
nutrient
availability
leading
microenvironmental
acidosis,
which
hinders
cell
function.
More
interestingly,
indispensable
process
maintaining
self
body
homeostasis
by
various
types
cells.
At
present,
more
studies
pointed
out
would
undergo
during
proliferation,
differentiation,
execution
effector
functions,
essential
response.
Herein,
we
discuss
how
regulate
possible
approaches
targeting
pathways
context
anticancer
immunotherapy.
We
describe
hypothetical
combination
treatments
immunotherapy
intervening
could
be
used
better
unleash
potential
therapies.
Cell Research,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
30(8), P. 649 - 659
Published: July 24, 2020
Abstract
The
maintenance
of
organismal
homeostasis
requires
partitioning
and
transport
biochemical
molecules
between
organ
systems,
their
composite
cells,
subcellular
organelles.
Although
transcriptional
programming
undeniably
defines
the
functional
state
cells
tissues,
underlying
networks
are
intricately
intertwined
with
transcriptional,
translational,
post-translational
regulation.
Studies
metabolic
regulation
immunity
have
elegantly
illustrated
this
phenomenon.
immune
system
interface
a
diverse
set
environmental
conditions.
Circulating
perfuse
peripheral
organs
in
blood
lymph,
patrolling
for
pathogen
invasion.
Resident
remain
tissues
play
more
newly
appreciated
roles
tissue
immunity.
Each
these
cell
populations
interacts
unique
dynamic
environments,
which
vary
greatly
composition.
Furthermore,
effector
response
to
activating
cues
cellular
adaptations
supply
requisite
landscape.
In
review,
we
examine
role
spatial
processes
function.
We
focus
on
studies
lymphocyte
metabolism,
reference
greater
immunometabolism
literature
when
appropriate
illustrate
concept.
Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: Aug. 2, 2022
Abstract
Disturbed
cholesterol
homeostasis
plays
critical
roles
in
the
development
of
multiple
diseases,
such
as
cardiovascular
diseases
(CVD),
neurodegenerative
and
cancers,
particularly
CVD
which
accumulation
lipids
(mainly
cholesteryl
esters)
within
macrophage/foam
cells
underneath
endothelial
layer
drives
formation
atherosclerotic
lesions
eventually.
More
more
studies
have
shown
that
lowering
level,
especially
low-density
lipoprotein
protects
system
prevents
events
effectively.
Maintaining
is
determined
by
biosynthesis,
uptake,
efflux,
transport,
storage,
utilization,
and/or
excretion.
All
processes
should
be
precisely
controlled
regulatory
pathways.
Based
on
regulation
homeostasis,
many
interventions
been
developed
to
lower
inhibiting
biosynthesis
uptake
or
enhancing
utilization
Herein,
we
summarize
historical
review
research
events,
current
understandings
molecular
pathways
playing
key
regulating
cholesterol-lowering
clinics
preclinical
well
new
targets
their
clinical
advances.
importantly,
discuss
benefits
those
for
treatment
including
obesity,
diabetes,
nonalcoholic
fatty
liver
disease,
cancer,
osteoporosis
virus
infection.
Frontiers in Oncology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: Feb. 2, 2021
Obesity
and
type
2
diabetes
have
both
been
associated
with
increased
cancer
risk
are
becoming
increasingly
prevalent.
Metabolic
abnormalities
such
as
insulin
resistance
dyslipidemia
obesity
implicated
in
the
obesity-cancer
relationship.
Multiple
mechanisms
proposed
to
link
progression,
including
an
increase
insulin/IGF-1
signaling,
lipid
glucose
uptake
metabolism,
alterations
profile
of
cytokines,
chemokines,
adipokines,
well
changes
adipose
tissue
directly
adjacent
sites.
This
review
aims
summarize
provide
update
on
epidemiological
mechanistic
evidence
linking
cancer,
focusing
roles
insulin,
lipids,
tissue.
International Journal of Nanomedicine,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 16, P. 1575 - 1586
Published: Feb. 1, 2021
Background:
Exosomes
are
a
type
of
membrane
vesicles
secreted
by
living
cells.
Recent
studies
suggest
exosome-like
nanovesicles
(ELNVs)
from
fruits
and
vegetables
involved
in
tissue
renewal
process
functional
regulation
against
inflammatory
diseases
or
cancers.
However,
there
few
reports
on
ELNVs
derived
medicinal
plants.
Methods:
Asparagus
cochinchinensis
(Lour.)
Merr.
(ACNVs)
were
isolated
characterized.
Cytotoxicity,
antiproliferative
apoptosis-inducing
capacity
ACNVs
hepatoma
carcinoma
cell
assessed.
The
endocytosis
mechanism
was
evaluated
Hep
G2
cells
the
presence
different
inhibitors.
In
vivo
distribution
detected
healthy
tumor-bearing
mice
after
scavenger
receptors
(SRs)
blockade.
PEG
engineering
achieved
through
optimizing
pharmacokinetic
profiles.
antitumor
activity
toxicity
xenograft
model.
Results:
purified
using
differential
centrifugation
method
accompanied
sucrose
gradient
ultracentrifugation.
optimized
had
an
average
size
about
119
nm
showed
typical
cup-shaped
nanostructure
containing
lipids,
proteins,
RNAs.
found
to
possess
specific
proliferation
associated
with
pathway.
could
be
internalized
into
tumor
mainly
via
phagocytosis,
but
they
quickly
cleared
once
entering
blood.
Blocking
SRs
PEGylation
decoration
prolonged
blood
circulation
time
increased
accumulation
sites.
results
that
PEGylated
significantly
inhibit
growth
without
side
effects.
Conclusion:
This
study
provides
promising
nano
platform
edible
can
used
therapy
negligible
Keywords:
exosome,
nanovesicles,
,
Cell Communication and Signaling,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: July 27, 2022
Abstract
Metabolic
reprogramming
and
immune
escape
play
a
major
role
in
tumorigenesis.
Increasing
number
of
studies
have
shown
that
glutamine
metabolism
is
putative
determinant
the
anti-tumor
response
tumor
microenvironment
(TME).
Usually,
predatory
uptake
by
cells
TME
results
limited
utilization
affects
response.
The
cell-programmed
partitioning
also
However,
tumors
modulates
regulating
PD-L1
expression.
Likewise,
their
function.
Additionally,
different
types
inhibitors
extensively
regulate
while
suppressing
cell
proliferation.
Herein,
we
discuss
how
metabolic
regulates
responses,
as
well
functional
changes
context
targeting
metabolism,
which
can
better
explain
potential
combination
with
immunotherapy
for
cancer.