Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: March 20, 2024
Poor
germination
and
seedlings
growth
can
lead
to
significant
economic
losses
for
farmers,
therefore,
sustainable
agricultural
strategies
improve
early
of
crops
are
urgently
needed.
The
objective
this
work
was
evaluate
selenium
nanoparticles
(Se
NPs)
as
nanopriming
agents
tomato
(Solanum
lycopersicum)
seeds
germinated
without
stress
conditions
in
both
trays
Petri
dishes.
Germination
quality,
growth,
synergism-antagonism
Se
with
other
elements,
fate
NPs,
were
determined
function
different
NPs
concentrations
(1,
10
50
ppm).
Results
indicated
that
the
rate
dishes
improved
ppm,
while
presented
best
results
at
1
increasing
by
32.5%,
respectively.
Therefore,
measured
only
trays.
Proline
content
decreased
up
22.19%
same
treatment,
total
antioxidant
capacity
(TAC)
chlorophyll
increased
38.97%
21.28%,
Antagonisms
between
Mg,
K,
Mn,
Zn,
Fe,
Cu
Mo
seed
confirmed.
In
case
seedlings,
N
increased.
Transmission
Electron
Microscopy
(TEM)
imaging
confirmed
surrounded
plastids
cells.
By
finding,
it
be
inferred
reach
embryo,
which
is
supported
antagonism
important
nutrients
involved
embryogenesis,
such
Mg
resulted
a
better
quality.
Moreover,
positive
effect
on
TAC,
negative
correlation
proline
seed,
explained
interactions
proplastids
organelles
within
cells,
resulting
highest
length
fresh
weight
when
exposed
ppm.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 292 - 292
Published: Jan. 7, 2023
In
recent
years,
the
global
agricultural
system
has
been
unfavorably
impacted
by
adverse
environmental
changes.
These
changes
in
climate,
turn,
have
altered
abiotic
conditions
of
plants,
affecting
plant
growth,
physiology
and
production.
Abiotic
stress
plants
is
one
main
obstacles
to
production
food
security.
Therefore,
there
a
need
for
development
novel
approaches
overcome
these
problems
achieve
sustainability.
Nanotechnology
emerged
as
such
approach
improve
crop
production,
through
utilization
nanoscale
products,
nanofertilizer,
nanofungicides,
nanoherbicides
nanopesticides.
Their
ability
cross
cellular
barriers
makes
nanoparticles
suitable
their
application
agriculture.
Since
they
are
easily
soluble,
smaller,
effective
uptake
widely
used
modern
tool.
The
implementation
found
be
improving
qualitative
quantitative
aspects
under
various
biotic
conditions.
This
review
discusses
stresses
which
susceptible
highlights
importance
combating
stress,
addition
major
physiological,
biochemical
molecular-induced
that
can
help
tolerate
It
also
addresses
potential
health
impacts
result
extensive
use
nanoparticles.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
17(1), P. 492 - 504
Published: Dec. 16, 2022
Seeds
are
facing
harsher
environments
due
to
the
changing
climate.
Improving
seeds'
stress
resilience
is
critical
reduce
yield
loss.
Here,
we
propose
that
using
ROS-generating
nanoparticles
(NPs)
prestimulate
seeds
would
enhance
of
and
seedlings
through
triggering
stress/immune
responses.
We
examined
this
hypothesis
by
exposing
AgNPs-primed
rice
(Oryza
sativa
L.)
under
salt
conditions
(NaCl).
The
results
showed
primed
exhibit
accelerated
germination
speed,
increased
seedling
vigor
(from
22.5
47.6),
biomass
(11%),
root
length
(83%)
compared
with
hydropriming
treatment.
Multiomics
(metabolomics
transcriptomics)
analyses
reveal
AgNPs-priming
triggered
metabolic
transcriptional
reprogramming
in
seeds.
Signaling
metabolites,
such
as
salicylic
acid,
niacinamide,
glycerol-3-phosphate,
dramatically
upon
AgNPs-priming.
KEGG
pathway
analysis
reveals
activated
signaling
defense
related
pathways,
plant
hormone
signal
transduction,
glutathione
metabolism,
flavone
flavonol
biosynthesis,
MAPK
pathway,
plant-pathogen
interaction.
These
changes
indicate
More
importantly,
"stress
memory"
can
last
weeks,
providing
protection
against
blast
fungus
(Magnaporthe
oryzae).
Overall,
show
prestimulated
AgNPs
not
only
enable
faster
better
conditions,
but
also
increase
resistance
biotic
abiotic
stresses.
This
simple
nanobiostimulant-based
strategy
may
contribute
sustainable
agriculture
maintaining
agricultural
production
reducing
use
pesticides.
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
95(14), P. 5937 - 5945
Published: March 27, 2023
While
great
progress
in
nanozyme-enabled
analytical
chemistry
has
been
made,
most
current
nanozyme-based
biosensing
platforms
are
based
on
peroxidase-like
nanozymes.
However,
nanozymes
with
multienzymatic
activities
can
influence
the
detection
sensitivity
and
accuracy,
while
use
of
unstable
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2)
a
catalytic
reaction
may
result
reproducibility
challenge
sensing
signals.
We
envision
that
constructing
systems
by
using
oxidase-like
address
these
limitations.
Herein,
we
reported
platinum–nickel
nanoparticles
(Pt–Ni
NPs)
Pt-rich
shells
Ni-rich
cores
possessed
high
efficiency,
exhibiting
2.18-fold
higher
maximal
velocity
(vmax)
than
initial
pure
Pt
NPs.
The
Pt–Ni
NPs
were
applied
to
develop
colorimetric
assay
for
determination
total
antioxidant
capacity
(TAC).
levels
four
bioactive
small
molecules,
two
nanomaterials,
three
cells
successfully
measured.
Our
work
not
only
provides
new
insights
preparing
highly
active
but
also
manifests
their
applications
TAC
analysis.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
17(15), P. 14761 - 14774
Published: July 27, 2023
Soybean
(Glycine
max)
is
a
crop
of
global
significance
and
has
low
reliance
on
N
fertilizers
due
to
its
biological
nitrogen
fixation
(BNF)
capacity,
which
harvests
ambient
N2
as
critical
ecosystem
service.
BNF
can
be
severely
compromised
by
abiotic
stresses.
Enhancing
increasingly
important
not
only
alleviate
food
insecurity
but
also
reduce
the
environmental
impact
agriculture
decreasing
chemical
fertilizer
inputs.
However,
this
proven
challenging
using
current
genetic
modification
or
bacterial
nodulation
methods.
Here,
we
demonstrate
that
single
application
dose
(10
mg/kg)
molybdenum
disulfide
nanoparticles
(MoS2
NPs)
enhance
soybean
grain
yield
30%,
compared
with
conventional
molybdate
fertilizer.
Unlike
molybdate,
MoS2
NPs
more
sustainably
release
Mo,
then
effectively
incorporated
cofactor
for
synthesis
nitrogenase
molybdenum-based
enzymes
subsequently
BNF.
Sulfur
released
into
biomolecule
synthesis,
particularly
in
thiol-containing
antioxidants.
The
superior
antioxidant
enzyme
activity
NPs,
together
thiol
compounds,
protect
nodules
from
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
damage,
delay
nodule
aging,
maintain
function
longer
term.
multifunctional
nature
makes
them
highly
effective
strategy
plant
tolerance
Given
physicochemical
properties
nanomaterials
readily
modulated,
material
performance
(e.g.,
ROS
capturing
capacity)
further
enhanced
several
strategies.
This
study
thus
demonstrates
nanotechnology
an
efficient
sustainable
approach
enhancing
under
stress
combating
insecurity.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(10)
Published: April 5, 2023
Metabolism
is
the
sum
of
enzyme-dependent
chemical
reactions,
which
produces
energy
in
catabolic
process
and
synthesizes
biomass
anabolic
process,
exhibiting
high
similarity
mammalian
cell,
microbial
plant
cell.
Consequently,
loss
or
gain
metabolic
enzyme
activity
greatly
affects
cellular
metabolism.
Nanozymes,
as
emerging
mimics
with
diverse
functions
adjustable
catalytic
activities,
have
shown
attractive
potential
for
regulation.
Although
basic
tasks
are
highly
similar
cells
from
different
species,
concrete
pathway
varies
intracellular
structure
species.
Here,
metabolism
living
organisms
described
similarities
differences
pathways
among
mammalian,
microbial,
regulation
mechanism
discussed.
The
recent
progress
on
mainly
including
nutrient
uptake
utilization,
production,
accompanied
redox
reactions
by
kinds
oxidoreductases
their
applications
field
disease
therapy,
antimicrobial
sustainable
agriculture
systematically
reviewed.
Furthermore,
prospects
challenges
nanozymes
regulating
cell
also
discussed,
broaden
application
scenarios.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
58(16), P. 6900 - 6912
Published: April 13, 2024
Foliar
application
of
beneficial
nanoparticles
(NPs)
exhibits
potential
in
reducing
cadmium
(Cd)
uptake
crops,
necessitating
a
systematic
understanding
their
leaf-root-microorganism
process
for
sustainable
development
efficient
nano-enabled
agrochemicals.
Herein,
wheat
grown
Cd-contaminated
soil
(5.23
mg/kg)
was
sprayed
with
different
rates
four
commonly
used
NPs,
including
nano
selenium
(SeNPs)/silica
(SiO
Chinese Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
42(13), P. 1515 - 1522
Published: March 9, 2024
Comprehensive
Summary
We
have
compiled
eight
promising
strategies
for
enhancing
the
specificity
and
selectivity
of
nanozymes,
as
depicted
in
comprehensive
summary
above.
Enzymes
exhibit
intricate
sophisticated
structures,
including
substrate
channels
active
sites,
which
can
inform
design
nanozymes.
Replication
these
structural
features
application
facet
engineering/doping
techniques
significantly
enhance
catalytic
Alternatively,
use
Molecularly
Imprinted
Polymers
(MIPs)
to
coat
nanozymes
represents
an
effective
approach
impart
specificity.
Furthermore,
several
straightforward
stopgap
been
devised
improve
nanozyme
analytical
applications,
such
integration
biorecognition
elements
sensor
arrays
through
surface
modification.
image
Key
Scientists
Plant Stress,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11, P. 100411 - 100411
Published: Feb. 24, 2024
Carbon
quantum
dots
(CQDs),
which
belong
to
the
category
of
zero-dimensional
nanomaterials,
exhibit
remarkable
properties
including
chemical
stability,
water
dispersion,
low
cytotoxicity,
small
size,
biocompatibility,
and
photoluminescence.
Although
there
are
several
methods
for
production
CQDs,
is
an
increasing
interest
in
using
low-cost
environmentally
friendly
synthetic
methods.
Biomass-based
CQDs
a
branch
considered
most
ideal
fluorescent
nanomaterial
by
green
synthesis
strategy.
The
typical
route
can
be
conversion
waste
products
into
high-value
biomass-based
reducing
resource
enabling
sustainable
development.
This
review
will
emphasize
benefits
methods,
material
properties,
their
research
area
biology.
Additionally,
applications
as
plant
growth
promoters
sensors,
improving
stress
tolerance
bioimaging
were
also
discussed.
Herein,
this
summarizes
current
investigations
on
from
1970
2023
application
agriculture.
objective
article
use
different
improve
resistance
stressful
environments,
so
make
better.
In
word,
have
strong
potential
agricultural