ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
14(3), P. 2585 - 2627
Published: Feb. 7, 2020
Nanotheranostics
is
one
of
the
biggest
scientific
breakthroughs
in
nanomedicine.
Most
currently
available
diagnosis
and
therapies
are
invasive,
time-consuming,
associated
with
severe
toxic
side
effects.
Nanotheranostics,
on
other
hand,
has
potential
to
bridge
this
gap
by
harnessing
capabilities
nanotechnology
nanomaterials
for
combined
therapeutics
diagnostics
markedly
enhanced
efficacy.
However,
nanomaterial
applications
nanotheranostics
still
its
infancy.
This
due
fact
that
each
disease
a
particular
microenvironment
well-defined
characteristics,
which
promotes
deeper
selection
criteria
meet
needs.
In
review,
we
have
outlined
how
designed
tailored
cancer
diseases
such
as
neurodegenerative,
autoimmune
(particularly
rheumatoid
arthritis),
cardiovascular
diseases.
The
penetrability
retention
biological
system,
therapeutic
strategy
used,
imaging
mode
selected
some
aspects
discussed
disease.
specific
properties
terms
feasibility,
physicochemical
challenges,
progress
clinical
trials,
toxicity,
their
future
application
translational
medicine
addressed.
Our
review
meticulously
critically
examines
various
nanomaterials,
including
graphene,
across
several
diseases,
offering
broader
perspective
emerging
field.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
31(39)
Published: July 22, 2019
Abstract
Catalysis
and
medicine
are
often
considered
as
two
independent
research
fields
with
their
own
respective
scientific
phenomena.
Promoted
by
recent
advances
in
nanochemistry,
large
numbers
of
nanocatalysts,
such
nanozymes,
photocatalysts,
electrocatalysts,
have
been
applied
vivo
to
initiate
catalytic
reactions
modulate
biological
microenvironments
for
generating
therapeutic
effects.
The
rapid
growth
biomedical
applications
nanocatalysts
has
led
the
concept
“nanocatalytic
medicine,”
which
is
expected
promote
further
advance
a
subdiscipline
nanomedicine.
high
efficiency
selectivity
catalysis
that
chemists
strived
achieve
past
century
can
be
ingeniously
translated
into
efficacy
mitigated
side
effects
theranostics
using
medicine”
steer
optimized
outcomes.
Here,
rationale
behind
construction
nanocatalytic
eludicated
based
on
essential
reaction
factors
(catalysts,
energy
input,
reactant).
Recent
this
burgeoning
field
then
comprehensively
presented
mechanisms
nanosystems
conferred
theranostic
functions
discussed
detail.
It
believed
an
emerging
modality
will
play
more
important
role
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
8(3)
Published: Jan. 5, 2021
Phototherapy
such
as
photothermal
therapy
and
photodynamic
in
cancer
treatment
has
been
developed
quickly
over
the
past
few
years
for
its
noninvasive
nature
high
efficiency.
However,
there
are
still
many
drawbacks
phototherapy
that
prevent
it
from
clinical
applications.
Thus,
scientists
have
designed
different
systems
to
overcome
issues
associated
with
phototherapy,
including
enhancing
targeting
ability
of
low-temperature
therapy,
replacing
near-infrared
light
other
excitation
sources,
so
on.
This
article
discusses
problems
shortcomings
encountered
development
highlights
possible
solutions
address
them
may
become
a
useful
approach
practice.
aims
give
brief
summary
about
current
research
advancements
provides
quick
guideline
toward
future
developments
field.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
32(1)
Published: Oct. 3, 2019
Precise
design
of
fluorescent
molecules
with
desired
properties
has
enabled
the
rapid
development
many
research
fields.
Among
different
types
optically
active
materials,
luminogens
aggregation-induced
emission
(AIEgens)
have
attracted
significant
interest
over
past
two
decades.
The
negligible
luminescence
AIEgens
as
a
molecular
species
and
high
brightness
in
aggregate
states
distinguish
them
from
conventional
dyes,
which
galvanized
efforts
to
bring
wide
array
multidisciplinary
applications.
Herein,
useful
principles
emerging
structure-property
relationships
for
precise
toward
desirable
using
concrete
examples
are
revealed.
cutting-edge
applications
their
excellent
performance
enabling
new
directions
biomedical
theranostics,
optoelectronic
devices,
stimuli-responsive
smart
visualization
physical
processes
also
highlighted.
Nano Letters,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
19(6), P. 4134 - 4145
Published: May 14, 2019
As
a
noninvasive
treatment
modality,
ultrasound
(US)-triggered
sonodynamic
therapy
(SDT)
shows
broad
and
promising
applications
to
overcome
the
drawbacks
of
traditional
photodynamic
(PDT)
in
combating
cancer.
However,
SDT
efficacy
is
still
not
satisfactory
without
oxygen
(O2)
assistance.
In
addition,
there
also
much
space
explore
SDT-based
synergistic
therapeutic
modalities.
Herein,
novel
Pt-CuS
Janus
composed
hollow
semiconductor
CuS
noble
metallic
Pt
was
rationally
designed
successfully
synthesized.
The
large
inner
cavity
for
loading
sonosensitizer
molecules
(tetra-(4-aminophenyl)
porphyrin,
TAPP)
implement
SDT.
Moreover,
deposition
only
enhances
photothermal
performance
compared
with
those
nanoparticles
(NPs)
due
effect
local
electric
field
enhancement
but
possesses
nanozyme
activity
catalyzing
decomposition
endogenous
overexpressed
hydrogen
peroxide
(H2O2)
produce
O2
that
can
tumor
hypoxia
augment
SDT-induced
highly
toxic
reactive
species
(ROS)
production
efficient
cancer
cell
apoptosis.
Importantly,
generated
heat
by
808
nm
laser
irradiation
accelerate
catalytic
elevate
level
further
facilitates
efficacy.
Interestingly,
thermally
sensitive
copolymer
coated
around
act
as
smart
switch
regulate
ability
control
TAPP
release
has
significant
on
modulating
effect.
catalysis-enhanced
efficiency
almost
realized
complete
resection
obvious
reoccurrence
simultaneously
displayed
biosafety.
Furthermore,
high
optical
absorbance
allows
as-synthesized
photoacoustic
(PA)
imaging
NIR
thermal
imaging.
This
work
develops
versatile
nanoplatform
multifunctional
theranostic
strategy
broadens
biological
designing
their
structure.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
33(4)
Published: Dec. 4, 2020
Abstract
Micro‐/nanorobots
(m‐bots)
have
attracted
significant
interest
due
to
their
suitability
for
applications
in
biomedical
engineering
and
environmental
remediation.
Particularly,
vivo
diagnosis
intervention
been
the
focus
of
extensive
research
recent
years
with
various
clinical
imaging
techniques
being
applied
localization
tracking.
The
successful
integration
well‐designed
m‐bots
surface
functionalization,
remote
actuation
systems,
becomes
crucial
step
toward
applications,
especially
uses.
This
review
thus
addresses
four
different
aspects
m‐bots:
design/fabrication,
actuation,
localization.
diagnosis,
sensing,
microsurgery,
targeted
drug/cell
delivery,
thrombus
ablation,
wound
healing
are
reviewed
from
these
viewpoints.
developed
m‐bot
systems
comprehensively
compared
evaluated
based
on
characteristics.
current
challenges
directions
future
this
field
summarized.
Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
50(8), P. 5086 - 5125
Published: Jan. 1, 2021
Some
infectious
or
malignant
diseases
such
as
cancers
are
seriously
threatening
the
health
of
human
beings
all
over
world.
The
commonly
used
antibiotic
therapy
cannot
effectively
treat
these
within
a
short
time,
and
also
bring
about
adverse
effects
drug
resistance
immune
system
damage
during
long-term
systemic
treatment.
Phototherapy
is
an
emerging
antibiotic-free
strategy
to
diseases.
Upon
light
irradiation,
phototherapeutic
agents
can
generate
cytotoxic
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
induce
temperature
increase,
which
leads
death
targeted
cells.
These
two
kinds
killing
strategies
referred
photodynamic
(PDT)
photothermal
(PTT),
respectively.
So
far,
many
photo-responsive
have
been
developed.
Among
them,
metal-organic
framework
(MOF)
becoming
one
most
promising
materials
because
its
structure
chemical
compositions
be
easily
modulated
achieve
specific
functions.
MOFs
intrinsic
ability
under
rational
design
MOF
construction,
serve
carrier
therapeutic
agents,
owing
tunable
porosity.
provide
feasibility
for
various
combined
therapies
targeting
methods,
improves
efficiency
phototherapy.
In
this
review,
we
firstly
investigated
principles
phototherapy,
comprehensively
summarized
recent
advances
in
PDT,
PTT
synergistic
therapy,
from
construction
modification.
We
expect
that
our
demonstration
will
shed
on
future
development
field,
it
step
closer
clinical
trials.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
32(36)
Published: July 21, 2020
Abstract
Aiming
to
achieve
versatile
phototheranostics
with
the
integrated
functionalities
of
multiple
diagnostic
imaging
and
synergistic
therapy,
optimum
use
dissipated
energy
through
both
radiative
nonradiative
pathways
is
definitely
appealing,
yet
a
significantly
challenging
task.
To
best
knowledge,
there
have
been
no
previous
reports
on
single
molecular
species
effective
at
affording
all
phototheranostic
modalities
including
fluorescence
(FLI),
photoacoustic
(PAI),
photothermal
(PTI),
photodynamic
therapy
(PDT),
(PTT).
Herein,
simple
highly
powerful
one‐for‐all
based
aggregation‐induced
emission
(AIE)‐active
fluorophores
tactfully
designed
constructed.
Thanks
its
strong
electron
donor–acceptor
interaction
finely
modulated
intramolecular
motion,
AIE
fluorophore‐based
nanoparticles
simultaneously
exhibit
bright
near‐infrared
II
(NIR‐II)
emission,
efficient
reactive
oxygen
generation,
high
conversion
efficiency
upon
NIR
irradiation,
indicating
actualization
balance
between
dissipations.
Furthermore,
unprecedented
performance
NIR‐II
FLI‐PAI‐PTI
trimodal‐imaging‐guided
PDT–PTT
demonstrated
by
precise
tumor
diagnosis
complete
elimination
outcomes.
This
study
thus
brings
new
insight
into
development
superior
for
practical
cancer
theranostics.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
33(4)
Published: Dec. 2, 2020
Abstract
The
past
decades
have
witnessed
hyperthermia
therapy
(HTT)
as
an
emerging
strategy
against
malignant
tumors.
Nanomaterial‐based
photothermal
(PTT)
and
magnetic
(MHT),
highly
effective
noninvasive
treatment
models,
offer
advantages
over
other
strategies
in
the
of
different
types
However,
both
PTT
MHT
cannot
completely
cure
cancer
due
to
recurrence
distal
metastasis.
In
recent
years,
immunotherapy
has
attracted
widespread
attention
owing
its
capability
activate
body's
own
natural
defense
identify,
attack,
eradicate
cells.
Significant
efforts
been
devoted
studying
activated
immune
responses
caused
by
hyperthermia‐ablated
this
article,
synergistic
mechanism
HTT
immunotherapy,
including
immunogenic
cell
death
reversal
immunosuppressive
tumor
microenvironment
is
discussed.
reports
combination
or
HTT‐based
multimodal
with
immunoadjuvant
exploitation,
checkpoint
blockade
therapy,
adoptive
cellular
are
summarized.
As
highlighted,
these
could
achieve
synergistically
enhanced
therapeutic
outcomes
primary
tumors
metastatic
lesions,
prevent
recurrence,
prolong
survival
period.
Finally,
current
challenges
prospective
developments
HTT‐synergized
also
reviewed.