Electrosynthesis of CF3‐Substituted Polycyclic Quinazolinones via Cascade Trifluoromethylation/Cyclization of Unactivated Alkene DOI
Lei Liu,

Wangqin Zhang,

Chao Xu

et al.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 364(7), P. 1319 - 1325

Published: Feb. 23, 2022

Abstract An atom and step economy cascade trifluoromethylation/cyclization of unactivated alkene with Langlois reagent as a CF 3 source is described. A variety polycyclic quinazolinones were successfully synthesized in 52–81% yields under transition metal‐ oxidant‐free conditions. The used this strategy possesses the advantages bench‐stablity, cost‐effectivity high‐efficiency. Additionally, gram‐scale reaction, broad substrate scope good functional group tolerance demonstrated synthetic usefulness protocol. magnified image

Language: Английский

Electrochemically dehydrogenative C–H/P–H cross-coupling: effective synthesis of phosphonated quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones and xanthenes DOI
Kejing Li,

Yangye Jiang,

Kun Xu

et al.

Green Chemistry, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 21(16), P. 4412 - 4421

Published: Jan. 1, 2019

An efficient electrochemical approach for the C(sp2)–H phosphonation of quinoxalin-2(1H)-ones and C(sp3)–H xanthenes has been developed.

Language: Английский

Citations

160

Organophotoelectrochemical silylation cyclization for the synthesis of silylated 3-CF3-2-oxindoles DOI

Qinhui Wan,

Chen-Yin Huang,

Zhong‐Wei Hou

et al.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10(14), P. 3585 - 3590

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

An organophotoelectrochemical approach for silylation cyclization of CF3-substituted N -arylacrylamides with organosilanes under transition-metal-free and oxidant-free conditions has been developed.

Language: Английский

Citations

44

Dual Roles of Supporting Electrolytes in Organic Electrosynthesis DOI Creative Commons

Lilla G. Gombos,

Joachim Nikl,

Siegfried R. Waldvogel

et al.

ChemElectroChem, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(8)

Published: Jan. 18, 2024

Abstract Synthetic electro‐organic chemistry is advancing to a well‐established methodology in academic research and industry. The simple process control minimizes reagent waste avoids using toxic environmentally unfriendly redox agents, providing feasible sustainable alternative conventional techniques. However, fundamental disadvantage, the necessity of ion‐conductive components within electrolyte. recovery these supporting electrolytes, as well product isolation, pose challenges for work‐up strategies. This review presents following electrochemical protocols featuring material‐ resource‐saving strategy: dual role electrolytes conductivity enabling reagents or meditators. first conclude categorize strategies electrolytes. It may inspire electrochemists advance development optimization synthesis towards more resource‐efficient reaction control.

Language: Английский

Citations

16

Mn-Mediated Electrochemical Trifluoromethylation/C(sp2)–H Functionalization Cascade for the Synthesis of Azaheterocycles DOI
Zhenxing Zhang, Lei Zhang, Yang Cao

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 21(3), P. 762 - 766

Published: Jan. 23, 2019

A general electrohemical strategy for the combined trifluoromethylation/C(sp2)–H functionalization using Langlois' reagent as CF3 source under oxidant-free conditions was developed. Using Mn salts redox mediator, this method provides an efficient and sustainable means to access a variety of functionalized heterocycles bearing moiety. Detailed mechanistic studies are consistent with formation CF3-bound high oxidation state species, suggesting transition-metal-mediated transfer mechanism process.

Language: Английский

Citations

130

Catalyst-Free, Direct Electrochemical Tri- and Difluoroalkylation/Cyclization: Access to Functionalized Oxindoles and Quinolinones DOI
Zhixiong Ruan,

Zhixing Huang,

Zhongnan Xu

et al.

Organic Letters, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 21(4), P. 1237 - 1240

Published: Feb. 7, 2019

The catalyst-free electrochemical di- and trifluoromethylation/cyclization of N-substituted acrylamides was realized under external oxidant-free conditions. strategy provides expedient access to fluoroalkylated oxindoles 3,4-dihydroquinolin-2(1 H)-ones with ample scope broad functional group tolerance by mild, direct electrolysis sodium sulfinates in an undivided cell. Detailed mechanistic studies provided strong support for a SET-based reaction manifold.

Language: Английский

Citations

126

Electrochemical Minisci-type trifluoromethylation of electron-deficient heterocycles mediated by bromide ions DOI

Gui-Yuan Dou,

Yangye Jiang,

Kun Xu

et al.

Organic Chemistry Frontiers, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 6(14), P. 2392 - 2397

Published: Jan. 1, 2019

An electrochemical methodology for the Minisci-type trifluoromethylation of electron-deficient heterocycles mediated by cheap and easily available bromide ions has been developed.

Language: Английский

Citations

120

Halogen-mediated electrochemical organic synthesis DOI
Haitao Tang, Junsong Jia, Ying‐Ming Pan

et al.

Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 18(28), P. 5315 - 5333

Published: Jan. 1, 2020

In general, halogenide anions are anodically oxidized into active species, which can be elemental halogen, halogen cations, or radicals. These species subsequently react with substrates, such as olefins, ketones, amines, to generate halogenated products. We review the mechanisms of these reactions.

Language: Английский

Citations

116

Synthesis of Seleno Oxindoles via Electrochemical Cyclization of N‐arylacrylamides with Diorganyl Diselenides DOI

Xin‐Yu Wang,

Yuan‐Fang Zhong,

Zu‐Yu Mo

et al.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 363(1), P. 208 - 214

Published: Nov. 4, 2020

Abstract The tandem cyclization of acrylamide with diselenides facilitated by electrochemical oxidation was successfully developed. This strategy provided an environmentally friendly method for the construction C−Se bond. A series seleno oxindoles pharmacological activity were obtained using this well‐designed strategy. in vitro antitumor compounds also screened through MTT assay. Results showed that exhibited better than other oxindole derivatives. magnified image

Language: Английский

Citations

107

Metal‐Free Visible‐Light Promoted Radical Cyclization to Access Perfluoroalkyl‐Substituted Benzimidazo[2,1‐a]isoquinolin‐6(5H)‐ones and Indolo[2,1‐a]isoquinolin‐6(5H)‐ones DOI

Fan‐Lin Zeng,

Kai Sun, Xiaolan Chen

et al.

Advanced Synthesis & Catalysis, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 361(22), P. 5176 - 5181

Published: Sept. 26, 2019

Abstract A metal‐free visible‐light‐induced cyclization procedure was developed for the rapid synthesis of perfluoroalkyl‐substituted benzimidazo[2,1‐ a ]isoquinolin‐6(5 H )‐ones and indolo[2,1‐ under mild reaction conditions. In this procedure, formation electron‐donor‐acceptor (EDA) complex is critical visible‐light promoted process to avoid utilization external photocatalysts. magnified image

Language: Английский

Citations

96

CF3SO2Na as a Bifunctional Reagent: Electrochemical Trifluoromethylation of Alkenes Accompanied by SO2 Insertion to Access Trifluoromethylated Cyclic N‐Sulfonylimines DOI
Zheng Li,

Lingcong Jiao,

Yun-Hai Sun

et al.

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2020, Volume and Issue: 59(18), P. 7266 - 7270

Published: Feb. 20, 2020

An unprecedented electrochemical trifluoromethylation/SO2 insertion/cyclization process has been achieved in an undivided cell atom-economic fashion. The protocol relies on tandem cyclization of N-cyanamide alkenes by using Langlois' reagent as a source both CF3 and SO2 under direct anodically oxidative conditions, which two C-C bonds, C-X bonds (N-S S-C), rings were formed single operation. This transformation enabled efficient construction various trifluoromethylated cyclic N-sulfonylimines from readily accessible materials.

Language: Английский

Citations

91