Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11(1)
Published: March 26, 2020
Abstract
Cities
evolve
through
phases
of
construction,
demolition,
vacancy,
and
redevelopment,
each
impacting
water
movement
at
the
land
surface
by
altering
soil
hydrologic
properties,
cover,
topography.
Currently
unknown
is
whether
variable
physical
vegetative
characteristics
associated
with
vacant
parcels
introduced
demolition
may
absorb
rainfall
thereby
diminish
stormwater
runoff.
To
investigate
this,
we
evaluate
how
lots
modulate
citywide
partitioning
synthesizing
a
novel
field
dataset
across
500+
in
Buffalo,
New
York,
USA.
Vacant
lot
infiltration
rates
vary
widely
(0.001
to
5.39
cm
h
−1
),
though
are
generally
well-vegetated
gently
sloped.
Extending
estimates
2400
parcels,
estimate
that
lands
cumulatively
infiltrate
51–54%
additional
annual
volume
as
compared
pre-demolition
state,
part
reducing
disconnecting
impervious
areas.
Our
findings
differentiate
purposeful
landscapes
can
alleviate
large
fluxes
into
aging
wastewater
infrastructure.
Environmental Science & Technology Letters,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
9(2), P. 140 - 146
Published: Jan. 11, 2022
Stormwater
exposure
can
cause
acute
mortality
of
coho
salmon
(Oncorhynchus
kisutch),
and
6PPD-quinone
(6PPD-Q)
was
identified
as
the
primary
causal
toxicant.
Commercial
standards
6PPD-Q
recently
became
available;
their
analysis
highlighted
a
systematic
high
bias
in
prior
reporting
concerning
6PPD-Q.
A
commercial
standard
used
to
re-confirm
toxicity
estimates
juvenile
develop
liquid
chromatography-tandem
mass
spectrometry
analytical
method
for
quantification.
Peak
area
responses
were
∼15
times
higher
than
those
in-house
standards,
updated
LC50
value
(95
ng/L)
∼8.3-fold
lower
that
previously
reported.
These
data
support
relative
comparisons
occurrence
while
confirming
substantial
lethality
While
environmental
concentrations
are
expected
be
lower,
also
more
toxic
calculated
should
categorized
“very
highly
toxic”
pollutant
aquatic
organisms.
Isotope
dilution-tandem
methods
enabled
accurate
quantification
(limits
<10
within
samples.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
55(17), P. 11767 - 11774
Published: Aug. 19, 2021
Tire
tread
wear
particles
(TWP)
are
increasingly
recognized
as
a
global
pollutant
of
surface
waters,
but
their
impact
on
biota
in
receiving
waters
is
rarely
addressed.
In
the
developed
U.S.
Pacific
Northwest,
acute
mortality
adult
coho
salmon
(
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
62(11)
Published: Dec. 20, 2022
Abstract
Water
pollution
is
a
growing
threat
to
humanity
due
the
pervasiveness
of
contaminants
in
water
bodies.
Significant
efforts
have
been
made
separate
these
hazardous
components
purify
polluted
through
various
methods.
However,
conventional
remediation
methods
suffer
from
limitations
such
as
low
uptake
capacity
or
selectivity,
and
current
quality
standards
cannot
be
met.
Recently,
advanced
porous
materials
(APMs)
shown
promise
improved
segregation
compared
traditional
selectivity.
These
feature
merits
high
surface
area
versatile
functionality,
rendering
them
ideal
platforms
for
design
novel
adsorbents.
This
Review
summarizes
development
employment
APMs
variety
treatments
accompanied
by
assessments
task‐specific
adsorption
performance.
Finally,
we
discuss
our
perspectives
on
future
opportunities
purification.
Environmental Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
57(14), P. 5621 - 5632
Published: March 30, 2023
6PPD,
a
tire
rubber
antioxidant,
poses
substantial
ecological
risks
because
it
can
form
highly
toxic
quinone
transformation
product
(TP),
6PPD-quinone
(6PPDQ),
during
exposure
to
gas-phase
ozone.
Important
data
gaps
exist
regarding
the
structures,
reaction
mechanisms,
and
environmental
occurrence
of
TPs
from
6PPD
ozonation.
To
address
these
gaps,
ozonation
was
conducted
over
24–168
h
were
characterized
using
high-resolution
mass
spectrometry.
The
probable
structures
proposed
for
23
with
5
subsequently
standard-verified.
Consistent
prior
findings,
6PPDQ
(C18H22N2O2)
one
major
in
(∼1
19%
yield).
Notably,
not
observed
6QDI
(N-(1,3-dimethylbutyl)-N′-phenyl-p-quinonediimine),
indicating
that
formation
does
proceed
through
or
associated
TPs.
Other
included
multiple
C18H22N2O
C18H22N2O2
isomers,
presumptive
N-oxide,
N,N′-dioxide,
orthoquinone
structures.
Standard-verified
quantified
roadway-impacted
samples,
total
concentrations
130
±
3.2
μg/g
methanol
extracts
tread
wear
particles
(TWPs),
34
4
μg/g-TWP
aqueous
TWP
leachates,
2700
1500
ng/L
roadway
runoff,
1900
1200
creeks.
These
demonstrate
are
likely
an
important
ubiquitous
class
contaminants
environments.
Water,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(9), P. 1312 - 1312
Published: May 7, 2021
The
main
aim
of
this
study
was
a
survey
micropollutants
in
stormwater
runoff
Berlin
(Germany)
and
its
dependence
on
land-use
types.
In
one-year
monitoring
program,
event
mean
concentrations
were
measured
for
set
106
parameters,
including
85
organic
(e.g.,
flame
retardants,
phthalates,
pesticides/biocides,
polycyclic
aromatic
hydrocarbons
(PAH)),
heavy
metals
standard
parameters.
Monitoring
points
selected
five
catchments
different
urban
types,
at
one
river.
We
detected
77
the
parameters
least
once
investigated
catchment
On
average,
contained
mix
24
µg
L−1
1.3
mg
metals.
For
micropollutants,
highest
all
plasticizer
diisodecyl
phthalate.
Concentrations
but
showed
significant
differences
among
While
major
roads
dominant
source
traffic-related
substances
such
as
PAH,
each
other
types
some
retardants
commercial
area,
pesticides
dominated
by
family
homes).
Comparison
with
environmental
quality
standards
(EQS)
surface
waters
shows
that
13
8
receiving
river
exceeded
German
during
storm
events,
highlighting
relevance
inputs
waters.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
18(11), P. 6027 - 6027
Published: June 3, 2021
Polyvinyl
alcohol
(PVA)
is
a
water-soluble
plastic
commercially
used
in
laundry
and
dish
detergent
pods
(LDPs)
for
which
complete
understanding
of
its
fate
the
environment
subsequent
consequences
lacking.
The
objective
this
study
was
to
estimate
US
nationwide
emissions
PVA
resulting
from
domestic
use
LDPs,
corroborated
by
nationwide,
online
consumer
survey
literature
review
within
conventional
wastewater
treatment
plants
(WWTPs).
Peer-reviewed
publications
focusing
on
degradation
critical
processes
WWTPs
were
shortlisted
as
part
review,
data
extracted
applied
model
with
set
assumptions.
Survey
results
estimated
that
approximately
17,200
±
5000
metric
ton
units
per
year
(mtu/yr)
are
LDPs
US,
10,500
3000
mtu/yr
reaching
WWTPs.
Literature
data,
when
incorporated
into
our
model,
resulted
~61%
ending
up
via
sludge
route
~15.7%
aqueous
phase.
presence
environment,
regardless
matrix,
threat
ecosystem
due
potential
mobilization
heavy
metals
other
hydrophilic
contaminants.