Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: June 30, 2023
Abstract
Prenylated
and
reverse-prenylated
indolines
are
privileged
scaffolds
in
numerous
naturally
occurring
indole
alkaloids
with
a
broad
spectrum
of
important
biological
properties.
Development
straightforward
stereoselective
methods
to
enable
the
synthesis
structurally
diverse
prenylated
indoline
derivatives
is
highly
desirable
challenging.
In
this
context,
most
direct
approaches
achieve
goal
generally
rely
on
transition-metal-catalyzed
dearomative
allylic
alkylation
electron-rich
indoles.
However,
electron-deficient
indoles
much
less
explored,
probably
due
their
diminished
nucleophilicity.
Herein,
photoredox-catalyzed
tandem
Giese
radical
addition/Ireland–Claisen
rearrangement
disclosed.
Diastereoselective
prenylation
reverse-prenylation
proceed
smoothly
under
mild
conditions.
An
array
tertiary
α-silylamines
as
precursors
readily
incorporated
2,3-disubstituted
high
functional
compatibility
excellent
diastereoselectivity
(>20:1
d.r.).
The
corresponding
transformations
secondary
provide
biologically
lactam-fused
one-pot
synthesis.
Subsequently,
plausible
photoredox
pathway
proposed
based
control
experiments.
preliminary
bioactivity
study
reveals
potential
anticancer
property
these
appealing
indolines.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
21(22), P. 8671 - 8671
Published: Nov. 17, 2020
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
is
an
opportunistic
human
pathogen
causing
devastating
acute
and
chronic
infections
in
individuals
with
compromised
immune
systems.
Its
highly
notorious
persistence
clinical
settings
attributed
to
its
ability
form
antibiotic-resistant
biofilms.
Biofilm
architecture
built
mostly
by
autogenic
extracellular
polymeric
substances
which
function
as
a
scaffold
encase
the
bacteria
together
on
surfaces,
protect
them
from
environmental
stresses,
impedes
phagocytosis
thereby
conferring
capacity
for
colonization
long-term
persistence.
Here
we
review
current
knowledge
P.
biofilms,
development
stages,
molecular
mechanisms
of
invasion
conferred
Explosive
cell
lysis
within
bacterial
biofilm
produce
essential
communal
materials,
interspecies
biofilms
commensal
Streptococcus
virulence
possibly
improves
disease
conditions
will
also
be
discussed.
Recent
research
diagnostics
investigated.
Finally,
therapeutic
strategies
treatment
along
their
advantages
limitations
compiled.
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(11), P. 13353 - 13383
Published: March 11, 2024
Biofilm
contamination
presents
a
significant
threat
to
public
health,
the
food
industry,
and
aquatic/marine-related
applications.
In
recent
decades,
although
various
methods
have
emerged
combat
biofilm
contamination,
intricate
persistent
nature
of
biofilms
makes
complete
eradication
challenging.
Therefore,
innovative
alternative
solutions
are
imperative
for
addressing
formation.
Instead
solely
focusing
on
mature
biofilms,
strategically
advantageous
measures
involve
delay
or
prevention
formation
surfaces.
Quorum
sensing,
communication
system
enabling
bacteria
coordinate
their
behavior
based
population
density,
plays
pivotal
role
in
numerous
microbial
species.
Materials
possessing
antibiofilm
properties
that
target
quorum
sensing
gained
considerable
attention
potential
prevent
This
Review
consolidates
research
progress
utilization
materials
with
antiquorum
combating
These
can
be
categorized
into
three
distinct
types:
(i)
nanomaterials,
(ii)
surfaces,
(iii)
hydrogels
capabilities.
Finally,
concludes
brief
discussion
current
challenges
outlines
avenues
future
research.
Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(2), P. 162 - 162
Published: Jan. 24, 2024
Biofilm
formation
is
considered
one
of
the
primary
virulence
mechanisms
in
Gram-positive
and
Gram-negative
pathogenic
species,
particularly
those
responsible
for
chronic
infections
promoting
bacterial
survival
within
host.
In
recent
years,
there
has
been
a
growing
interest
discovering
new
compounds
capable
inhibiting
biofilm
formation.
This
promising
antivirulence
strategy
that
could
potentially
overcome
antibiotic
resistance
issues.
Effective
antibiofilm
agents
should
possess
distinctive
properties.
They
be
structurally
unique,
enable
easy
entry
into
cells,
influence
quorum
sensing
signaling,
synergize
with
other
antibacterial
agents.
Many
these
properties
are
found
both
natural
systems
isolated
from
plants
synthetic
like
nanoparticles
nanocomposites.
this
review,
we
discuss
clinical
nature
biofilm-associated
some
associated
their
tolerance.
We
focus
on
advantages
efficacy
various
as
therapeutic
approach
to
control
biofilms
address
multidrug
bacteria.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: April 12, 2024
A
large
number
of
microbial
species
tend
to
communicate
and
produce
biofilm
which
causes
numerous
infections,
antibiotic
resistance,
economic
problems
across
different
industries.
Therefore,
advanced
anti-biofilms
are
required
with
novel
attributes
targets,
such
as
quorum
sensing
communication
system.
Meanwhile,
inhibitors
promising
anti-biofilm
molecules
result
in
the
inhibition
particular
phenotype
expression
blocking
cell-to-cell
communication,
would
be
more
acceptable
than
conventional
strategies.
Many
natural
products
identified
agents
from
plants,
microorganisms,
marine
extracts.
Marine
algae
sources
broadly
compounds
activity.
Algae
extracts
their
metabolites
sulfated
polysaccharides
(fucoidan),
carotenoids
(zeaxanthin
lutein),
lipid
fatty
acids
(γ-linolenic
acid
linoleic
acid),
phlorotannins
can
inhibit
cell
attachment,
reduce
growth,
interfere
pathway
by
related
enzymes,
disrupt
extracellular
polymeric
substances.
In
this
review,
mechanisms
formation,
pathway,
recently
will
discussed.
Journal of Medicinal Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
65(1), P. 436 - 459
Published: Dec. 29, 2021
Natural
berberine-derived
azolyl
ethanols
as
new
structural
antibacterial
agents
were
designed
and
synthesized
for
fighting
with
dreadful
bacterial
resistance.
Partial
target
molecules
exhibited
potent
activity
against
the
tested
strains,
particularly,
nitroimidazole
derivative
4d
benzothiazole-2-thoil
compound
18b,
low
cytotoxicity
both
exerted
strong
activities
multidrug-resistant
Escherichia
coli
at
concentrations
0.007
0.006
mM,
respectively.
Meanwhile,
active
compounds
18b
possessed
ability
to
rapidly
kill
bacteria
observably
eradicate
E.
biofilm
by
reducing
exopolysaccharide
content
prevent
adhesion,
which
was
conducive
alleviating
development
of
Preliminary
mechanistic
explorations
suggested
that
excellent
potential
might
be
attributed
their
disintegrate
membrane,
accelerate
ROS
accumulation,
reduce
metabolism,
intercalate
into
DNA
groove.
These
results
provided
powerful
information
further
exploitation
natural
berberine
derivatives
pathogens.
Infection and Drug Resistance,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 15, P. 1561 - 1571
Published: April 1, 2022
Abstract:
Helicobacter
pylori
is
one
of
the
most
common
pathogenic
bacterium
worldwide,
infecting
about
50%
world's
population.
It
a
major
cause
several
upper
gastrointestinal
diseases,
including
peptic
ulcers
and
gastric
cancer.
The
emergence
H.
resistance
to
antibiotics
has
been
clinical
challenge
in
field
gastroenterology.
In
course
infection,
some
bacteria
invade
epithelium
are
encapsulated
into
self-produced
matrix
form
biofilms
that
protect
from
external
threats.
Bacteria
with
biofilm
structures
can
be
up
1000
times
more
resistant
than
planktonic
bacteria.
This
implies
targeting
might
an
effective
strategy
alleviate
drug
resistance.
Therefore,
it
important
develop
drugs
eliminate
or
disperse
biofilms.
recent
years,
anti-biofilm
agents
have
investigated
as
alternative
complementary
therapies
reduce
rate
article
discusses
formation
biofilms,
relationship
between
,
developments
research
Keywords:
biofilm,
formation,
molecules,
antibiotic
resistance,
mechanism
Journal of Applied Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
133(4), P. 2210 - 2234
Published: Aug. 10, 2022
Biofilms
pose
a
serious
public
health
hazard
with
significant
economic
impact
on
the
food
industry.
The
present
scoping
review
is
designed
to
analyse
literature
published
during
2001-2020
biofilm
formation
of
microbes,
their
detection
methods,
and
association
antimicrobial
resistance
(if
any).
peer-reviewed
articles
retrieved
from
04
electronic
databases
were
assessed
using
PRISMA-ScR
guidelines.
From
978
preliminary
search
results,
total
88
publications
included
in
study.
On
analysis,
commonly
isolated
pathogens
Listeria
monocytogenes,
Staphylococcus
aureus,
Salmonella
spp.,
Escherichia
coli,
Bacillus
Vibrio
Campylobacter
jejuni
Clostridium
perfringens.
biofilm-forming
ability
microbes
was
found
be
influenced
by
various
factors
such
as
attachment
surfaces,
temperature,
presence
other
species,
nutrient
availability
etc.
A
18
studies
characterized
genes,
particularly
for
S.
E.
coli.
In
most
studies,
polystyrene
plate
and/or
stainless-steel
coupons
used
formation,
carried
out
crystal
violet
assays
counting
method.
strain-specific
differences
observed
many
few
analysis
multi-species
biofilms.
between
not
clearly
defined.
Further,
viable
but
non-culturable
form
foodborne
posing
an
unseen
(by
conventional
cultivation
techniques)
potent
threat
safety.
recommends
need
carrying
systematic
surveys
risk
biofilms
chain
highlight
evidence-based
concerns,
especially
regions
where
microbiological
hazards
are
quite
prevalent.
Phytomedicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
119, P. 154973 - 154973
Published: July 17, 2023
After
almost
100
years
since
evidence
of
biofilm
mode
growth
and
decades
intensive
investigation
about
their
formation,
regulatory
pathways
mechanisms
antimicrobial
tolerance,
nowadays
there
are
still
no
therapeutic
solutions
to
eradicate
bacterial
biofilms
biomedical
related
issues.This
review
intends
provide
a
comprehensive
summary
the
recent
most
relevant
published
studies
on
plant-based
products,
or
isolated
compounds
with
antibiofilm
activity
action
identified
molecular
targets
against
biofilms.
The
objective
is
offer
new
perspective
data
for
clinical
researchers
aiming
prevent
eliminate
biofilm-associated
infections
caused
by
pathogens.The
search
was
performed
considering
original
research
articles
PubMed,
Web
Science
Scopus
from
2015
April
2023,
using
keywords
such
as
"antibiofilm",
"antivirulence",
"phytochemicals"
"plant
extracts".Over
180
were
considered
this
focus
priority
human
pathogens
listed
World
Health
Organization,
including
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa,
Staphylococcus
aureus,
Klebsiella
pneumoniae
Escherichia
coli.
Inhibition
detachment
dismantling
formed
these
found
extract/products
derivative
compounds.
Although
combination
products
antibiotics
recorded
discussed,
topic
currently
poorly
explored
only
reduced
number
species.This
clearly
demonstrates
that
may
be
promising
strategy
associated
infections.
thoroughly
reviewing
vast
amount
carried
out
over
years,
it
concluded
mostly
able
formation
through
inhibition
quorum
sensing
signals,
but
also
disrupt
mature
developed
multidrug
resistant
bacteria
targeting
extracellular
polymeric
substance.
Flavonoids
phenolic
seemed
effective
Antibiotics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(5), P. 875 - 875
Published: May 8, 2023
All
currently
approved
antibiotics
are
being
met
by
some
degree
of
resistance
the
bacteria
they
target.
Biofilm
formation
is
one
crucial
enablers
bacterial
resistance,
making
it
an
important
process
to
target
for
overcoming
antibiotic
resistance.
Accordingly,
several
drug
delivery
systems
that
biofilm
have
been
developed.
One
these
based
on
lipid-based
nanocarriers
(liposomes),
which
shown
strong
efficacy
against
biofilms
pathogens.
Liposomes
come
in
various
types,
namely
conventional
(charged
or
neutral),
stimuli-responsive,
deformable,
targeted,
and
stealth.
This
paper
reviews
studies
employing
liposomal
formulations
medically
salient
gram-negative
gram-positive
species
reported
recently.
When
comes
species,
types
were
be
efficacious
Pseudomonas
aeruginosa,
Escherichia
coli,
Acinetobacter
baumannii,
members
genera
Klebsiella,
Salmonella,
Aeromonas,
Serratia,
Porphyromonas,
Prevotella.
A
range
also
effective
biofilms,
including
mostly
Staphylococcal
strains,
Staphylococcus
aureus,
epidermidis,
saprophyticus
subspecies
bovis,
followed
Streptococcal
strains
(pneumonia,
oralis,
mutans),
Cutibacterium
acnes,
Bacillus
subtilis,
Mycobacterium
avium,
avium
subsp.
hominissuis,
abscessus,
Listeria
monocytogenes
biofilms.
review
outlines
benefits
limitations
using
as
means
combat
different
multidrug-resistant
bacteria,
urging
investigation
effects
gram-stain
efficiency
inclusion
pathogenic
previously
unstudied.