Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
58(73), P. 10210 - 10213
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Development
of
an
acid
catalyzed,
intramolecular
benzannulation
indoles
for
the
synthesis
functionalized
carbazoles
has
been
reported.
The
indole
appended
Z-enoate
propargylic
alcohols
have
employed.
N-EDG-indoles
involve
5-exo-dig
cyclization
followed
by
1,2-migration
to
give
carbazole-butenoates,
whereas
N-EWG-indoles
undergo
assisted
Meyer-Schuster
rearrangement
dihydrocarbazole-4-oxo-butanoates.
Utilizing
one
2-methyl-carbazole-butyraldehyde
(obtained
from
corresponding
carbazole-butanoate)
as
key
intermediate,
we
developed
a
simple
approach
efficient
N-Me-carazostatin,
N-Me-carbazoquinocin
C
and
N-Me-lipocarbazole
A4.
Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
59(27), P. 4036 - 4039
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
synthesis
of
N-naphthyl
pyrazoles
has
been
realized
by
the
direct
three-component
reactions
enaminones,
aryl
hydrazine
hydrochlorides
and
internal
alkynes
via
Rh(III)
catalysis.
synthetic
employing
simple
substrates
lead
to
simultaneous
construction
dual
cyclic
moieties,
including
a
pyrazole
ring
phenyl
ring,
sequential
formation
two
C-N
three
C-C
bonds.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25(24), P. 4422 - 4428
Published: June 8, 2023
Presented
herein
is
a
condition-controlled
selective
synthesis
of
pyranone-tethered
indazoles
or
carbazole
derivatives
via
the
cascade
reactions
N-nitrosoanilines
with
iodonium
ylides.
Mechanistically,
formation
former
involves
an
unprecedented
process
including
nitroso
group-directed
C(sp2)–H
bond
alkylation
N-nitrosoaniline
ylide
followed
by
intramolecular
C-nucleophilic
addition
to
moiety,
solvent-assisted
cyclohexanedione
ring
opening,
and
transesterification/annulation.
On
contrary,
latter
initial
annulation
denitrosation.
These
developed
protocols
feature
easily
controllable
selectivity,
mild
reaction
conditions,
clean
sustainable
oxidant
(air),
valuable
products
that
are
structurally
diverse.
In
addition,
utility
was
showcased
their
facile
diverse
transformations
into
synthetically
biologically
interesting
compounds.
Nature Communications,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Sept. 28, 2023
One-pot
synthesis
of
heterocyclic
aromatics
with
good
optical
properties
from
phenolic
β-O-4
lignin
segments
is
high
importance
to
meet
value
added
biorefinery
demands.
However,
executing
this
process
remains
a
huge
challenge
due
the
incompatible
reaction
conditions
depolymerization
containing
γ-OH
functionalities
and
bioresource-based
aggregation-induced
emission
luminogens
(BioAIEgens)
formation
desired
properties.
In
work,
benzannulation
reactions
starting
moieties
3-alkenylated
indoles
catalyzed
by
vanadium-based
complexes
have
been
successfully
developed,
affording
wide
range
functionalized
carbazoles
up
92%
yield.
Experiments
density
functional
theory
calculations
suggest
that
pathway
involves
selective
cleavage
double
C-O
bonds/Diels-Alder
cycloaddition/dehydrogenative
aromatization.
Photophysical
investigations
show
these
carbazole
products
represent
class
BioAIEgens
twisted
intramolecular
charge
transfer.
Distinctions
behavior
were
revealed
based
on
unique
acceptor-donor-acceptor-type
molecular
conformations
as
well
packings.
This
work
features
motifs
renewable
substrates,
without
need
apply
external
oxidant/reductant
systems.
Here,
we
concise
sustainable
route
AIE
properties,
building
bridge
between
BioAIE
materials.
Chemical Communications,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
58(41), P. 6140 - 6143
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Highly
selective
and
switchable
[4+2]
annulations
of
2-arylindoles
with
iodonium
ylides
were
achieved
by
performing
solvent-controlled
Rh(III)-catalyzed
C-H
activations.
When
using
DCM
as
a
solvent,
the
functionalization
selectively
delivered
indolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline
derivatives.
In
contrast,
same
catalytic
system
polar
HFIP
solvent
predominately
provided
benzo[a]carbazole
moieties.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 5, 2025
A
flexible,
regioselective,
benzannulation
strategy
toward
multifunctional
carbazoles
from
2-(2-oxo-2-arylethyl)indole-3-carbaldehydes,
employing
either
ynones
or
alkynoates
as
reaction
partners,
has
been
envisaged
and
implemented.
This
enabling
access
to
variegated
in
one-flask
operation
leads
strategic
substituent
diversification
via
partner
variation.
The
efficacy
applications
of
this
methodology
are
demonstrated
through
23
examples
concise
syntheses
bioactive
clauolenzole
A,
calothrixin
&
B,
methyl
carbazole-3-carboxylate,
pharmacophoric
quinocarbazole.
Organic & Biomolecular Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
20(15), P. 3029 - 3042
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Indoles
are
one
of
the
most
prominent
aromatic
heterocycles
in
organic
chemistry
field.
Due
to
their
widespread
presence
various
natural
products,
alkaloids,
drugs,
approved
medicines,
etc.
synthesis
and
functionalization
indoles
great
interest.
This
review
emphasizes
recent
developments
techniques
domino
cascade
cyclization
process
last
decade
starting
from
building
blocks.
In
particular,
this
depicts
several
intriguing
benzannulation
methods
creating
a
benzene
ring
on
pre-existing
pyrrole
nucleus
an
inter/intramolecular
fashion
under
metal-catalyzed/metal-free
approaches.
Different
subsections
focus
gradual
timely
complementary
area
detailed
analysis
mechanisms
reactivity
patterns.
As
method,
gives
significant
incentive
annulation
strategies
also
overview
remaining
challenges
upcoming
possibilities.
Organic Letters,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
24(49), P. 9001 - 9006
Published: Dec. 5, 2022
Benzoperylenocarbazole
(BPC),
a
unique
carbazole-based
organophotocatalyst,
is
reported
herein
as
potent
organo-photoreductant.
Lower
excited
state
oxidation
potential
(−2.0
V
vs
SCE)
and
reasonable
lifetime
(4.61
ns)
render
BPC
an
effective
photosensitizer.
Under
irradiation
of
blue
light
employing
low
catalyst
loading
(0.5
mol
%),
plethora
vicinal
diols
diamines
were
synthesized
in
excellent
yields
through
reductive
coupling
carbonyls
imines,
respectively.
Insight
about
the
electronic
structure
was
obtained
by
DFT
calculations.