Benzo[d]thiazole Based Wide Bandgap Donor Polymers Enable 19.54% Efficiency Organic Solar Cells Along with Desirable Batch‐to‐Batch Reproducibility and General Applicability

Advanced Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 35(21)

Published: March 4, 2023

Abstract The limited selection pool of high‐performance wide bandgap (WBG) polymer donors is a bottleneck problem the nonfullerene acceptor (NFA) based organic solar cells (OSCs) that impedes further improvement their photovoltaic performances. Herein, series new WBG polymers, namely PH‐BTz, PS‐BTz, PF‐BTz, and PCl‐BTz, are developed by using bicyclic difluoro‐benzo[d]thiazole (BTz) as block benzo[1,2‐b:4,5‐b′]dithiophene (BDT) derivatives donor units. By introducing S, F, Cl atoms to alkylthienyl sidechains on BDT, resulting polymers exhibit lowered energy levels enhanced aggregation properties. fluorinated PBTz‐F not only exhibits low‐lying HOMO level, but also has stronger face‐on packing order results in more uniform fibril‐like interpenetrating networks related PF‐BTz:L8‐BO blend. A high‐power conversion efficiency (PCE) 18.57% achieved. Moreover, good batch‐to‐batch reproducibility general applicability. In addition, ternary blend OSCs host PBTz‐F:L8‐BO PM6 guest PCE 19.54%, which among highest values OSCs.

Language: Английский

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Revealing the underlying solvent effect on film morphology in high-efficiency organic solar cells through combinedex situandin situobservations

Energy & Environmental Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 16(5), P. 2316 - 2326

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Here the aggregation behavior differences induced by solvent–material and material–material interactions are clearly revealed combined ex situ in morphology characterization studies on representative high-efficiency OPV systems.

Language: Английский

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Unveiling the Morphological and Physical Mechanism of Burn‐in Loss Alleviation by Ternary Matrix Toward Stable and Efficient All‐Polymer Solar Cells

Advanced Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 35(18)

Published: Feb. 10, 2023

All-polymer solar cells (All-PSCs) are considered the most promising candidate in achieving both efficient and stable organic photovoltaic devices, yet field has rarely presented an in-depth understanding of corresponding device stability while efficiency is continuously boosted via innovation polymer acceptors. Herein, a ternary matrix built for all-PSCs with optimized morphology, improved film ductility importantly, better operational than its parental binary counterparts, as platform to study underlying mechanism. The target system PQM-Cl:PTQ10:PY-IT (0.8:0.2:1.2) exhibits alleviated burn-in loss morphology under light soaking, which supports promoted lifetime. comprehensive characterizations fresh light-soaked active layers lead clear illustration opposite morphological physical degradation direction PQM-Cl PTQ10, thus resulting delicate balance at optimal system. Specifically, enlarging tendency shrinking preference PTQ10 terms phase separation leads their mixing phase; hole transfer kinetics PQM-Cl:PY-IT host stabilized by incorporating PTQ10. This work succeeds reaching deep insight into all-PSC's promotion rational design, booms prospect gaining high-performance all-PSCs.

Language: Английский

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High‐Performance Organic Solar Cells Containing Pyrido[2,3‐b]quinoxaline‐Core‐Based Small‐Molecule Acceptors with Optimized Orbit Overlap Lengths and Molecular Packing

Angewandte Chemie International Edition, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 62(30)

Published: May 26, 2023

Abstract The central core in A‐DA 1 D‐A‐type small‐molecule acceptor (SMAs) plays an important role determining the efficiency of organic solar cells (OSCs), while principles governing efficient design SMAs remain elusive. Herein, we developed a series with pyrido[2,3‐ b ]quinoxaline (PyQx) as new electron‐deficient unit by combining cascade‐chlorination strategy, namely Py1, Py2, Py3, Py4 and Py5. introduction chlorine atoms reduces intramolecular charge transfer effects but elevates LUMO values. Density functional theory (DFT) reveals that Py2 ortho substituted PyQx Py5 two yield larger dipole moments smaller π⋅⋅⋅π stacking distances, compared other three acceptors. Moreover, shows strongest light absorption capability induced extended orbit overlap lengths more packing structures dimers. These features endow best device performance due to better molecular aggregation behaviors, suitable domain sizes exciton dissociation recombination. This study highlights significance incorporating large moments, small distances dimers into development high‐performance SMAs, providing insight for OSCs.

Language: Английский

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Side-chain engineering of nonfullerene small-molecule acceptors for organic solar cells

Energy & Environmental Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 16(7), P. 2732 - 2758

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

This review summarizes the side-chain engineering of nonfullerene small-molecule acceptors (SMAs) in field organic solar cells, discusses key structure–property relationships depth and future directions engineering.

Language: Английский

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Hybrid Cycloalkyl‐Alkyl Chain‐Based Symmetric/Asymmetric Acceptors with Optimized Crystal Packing and Interfacial Exciton Properties for Efficient Organic Solar Cells

Advanced Science, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10(7)

Published: Jan. 2, 2023

Abstract Hybrid cycloalkyl‐alkyl side chains are considered a unique composite side‐chain system for the construction of novel organic semiconductor materials. However, there is lack fundamental understanding variations in single‐crystal structures as well optoelectronic and energetic properties generated by introduction hybrid electron acceptors. Herein, symmetric/asymmetric acceptors (Y‐C10ch A‐C10ch) bearing bilateral unilateral 10‐cyclohexyldecyl designed, synthesized, compared with symmetric acceptor 2,2′‐((2Z,2′Z)‐((12,13‐bis(2‐butyloctyl)‐3,9 bis(ethylhexyl)‐12,13‐dihydro‐[1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4‐e]thieno[2″,3″′:4′,5′]thieno[2′,3′:4,5] pyrrolo[3,2‐g]thieno[2′,3′:4,5]thieno[3,2‐b]indole‐2,10‐ diyl)bis(methanylylidene))bis(5,6‐difluoro‐3‐oxo‐2,3‐dihydro‐1H‐indene‐2,1‐diylidene))dimalononitrile (L8‐BO). The stepwise decreases optical bandgap, deepens energy level, enables molecules to pack closely regular manner. Crystallographic analysis demonstrates that chain endows more planar skeleton enforces compact 3D network packing, resulting an active layer higher domain purity. Moreover, affects donor/acceptor interfacial energetics accelerates exciton dissociation, enabling power conversion efficiency (PCE) >18% 2,2′‐((2Z,2′Z)‐((12,13‐bis(2‐ethylhexyl)‐3,9‐diundecyl12,13‐dihydro‐[1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4‐e]thieno[2″,3″′:4′,5′]thieno[2′,3′:4,5]pyrrolo[3,2‐g]thieno[2′,3′:4,5]thieno[3,2‐b]indole‐2,10‐diyl)bis(methanylylidene))bis(5,6‐difluoro‐3‐oxo‐2,3‐dihydro‐1H‐indene‐2,1‐diylidene))dimalononitrile (Y6) (PM6):A‐C10ch‐based solar cells (OSCs). Importantly, incorporation Y‐C10ch third component PM6:L8‐BO blend results PCE 19.1%. superior molecular packing behavior highlighted here fabrication high‐performance OSCs.

Language: Английский

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Non‐Halogen Solvent Processed Binary Organic Solar Cells with Efficiency of 19% and Module Efficiency Over 15% Enabled by Asymmetric Alkyl Chain Engineering

Advanced Energy Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(39)

Published: Sept. 3, 2023

Abstract The effective molecular design of non‐fullerene acceptors is important to high‐efficiency organic solar cells. Herein, asymmetric alkyl chain engineering applied a new acceptor named DTC11. Compared with the model accpetor DTY6 two long‐branched chains (2‐decyltetradecyl) on dithie‐nothiophen[3.2‐b]‐pyrrolobenzothiadiazole central unit, DTC11 owns 2‐decyltetradecyl and an undecyl in inner bay side unit. It found that such modification long chains, crystallinity, absorption coefficient, exciton lifetime are all improved. Moreover, comparison D18:DTY6 device, non‐halogen solvent processed D18:DTC11 device shows enhanced generation dissociation, improved charge transport as well weak recombination, promoting higher short‐circuit current density fill factor. Consequently, delivers outstanding efficiency 19.0%. More significantly, large‐area module (active area 21 cm 2 ) fabricated by blade coating, impressive 15.4% factor 74.6% realized. This study demonstrates feasible strategy high‐performance processability, which very essential for commercialization module.

Language: Английский

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Achieving Desired Pseudo‐Planar Heterojunction Organic Solar Cells via Binary‐Dilution Strategy

Advanced Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 36(3)

Published: Oct. 13, 2023

The sequential deposition process has demonstrated the great possibility to achieve a photolayer architecture with an ideal gradient phase separation morphology, which vital influence on physical processes that determine performance of organic solar cells (OSCs). However, controllable preparation pseudo-planar heterojunction (P-PHJ) distribution not been effectively elucidated. Herein, binary-dilution strategy is proposed, PM6 solution micro acceptor BO-4Cl and L8-BO donor respectively, form P-PHJ film. This exists good (D) (A) vertical larger D/A interpenetrating regions, promotes exciton generation dissociation, shortens charge transport distance optimizes carrier dynamics. Moreover, dilution by regulation active layer aggregation size purity, thus alleviating energy disorder voltage loss. As result, device exhibits outstanding power conversion efficiency 19.32% excellent short-circuit current density 26.92 mA cm

Language: Английский

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An Isomeric Solid Additive Enables High‐Efficiency Polymer Solar Cells Developed Using a Benzo‐Difuran‐Based Donor Polymer

Advanced Materials, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 35(26)

Published: April 12, 2023

Abstract Currently, nearly all high‐efficiency organic photovoltaic devices use donor polymers based on the benzo‐dithiophene (BDT) unit. To diversify choices of building blocks for high‐performance polymers, benzo‐difuran (BDF) units is explored, which can achieve reduced steric hindrance, stronger molecular packing, and tunable energy levels. In previous research, performance BDF‐based lagged behind those BDT‐based devices. this study, a high efficiency (18.4%) achieved using polymer donor, highest reported BDF materials to date. The enabled by (D18‐Fu) aid solid additive (2‐chloronaphthalene), isomer commonly used 1‐chloronaphthalene. These results revealed significant effect 2‐chloronaphthalene in optimizing morphology enhancing device parameters. This work not only provides new block that an comparable dominant BDT but also proposes replace widely 1‐chloronaphthalene additive.

Language: Английский

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Step-by-Step Modulation of Crystalline Features and Exciton Kinetics for 19.2% Efficiency Ortho-Xylene Processed Organic Solar Cells

Nano-Micro Letters, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 16(1)

Published: Nov. 23, 2023

Abstract With plenty of popular and effective ternary organic solar cells (OSCs) construction strategies proposed applied, its power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) have come to a new level over 19% in single-junction devices. However, previous studies are heavily based chloroform (CF) leaving behind substantial knowledge deficiencies understanding the influence solvent choice when introducing third component. Herein, we present case where newly designed asymmetric small molecular acceptor using fluoro-methoxylated end-group modification strategy, named BTP-BO-3FO with enlarged bandgap, brings different morphological evolution performance improvement effect on host system PM6:BTP-eC9, processed by CF ortho-xylene ( o -XY). detailed analyses supported series experiments, best PCE 19.24% for green solvent-processed OSCs is found be fruit finely tuned crystalline ordering general aggregation motif, which furthermore nourishes favorable charge generation recombination behavior. Likewise, can achieved replacing spin-coating blade coating active layer deposition. This work focuses commonly met yet frequently ignored issues building blends demonstrate cutting-edge device performance, hence, will instructive other OSC works future.

Language: Английский

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