bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 14, 2023
Abstract
Synthetic
peptides
that
self-assemble
into
cross-β
fibrils
have
remarkable
utility
as
engineered
biomaterials
due
to
their
modularity
and
biocompatibility,
but
structural
morphological
similarity
amyloid
species
has
been
a
long-standing
concern
for
translation.
Further,
polymorphs
are
difficult
characterize
using
spectroscopic
imaging
techniques
rely
on
ensemble
averaging
achieve
high
resolution.
Here,
we
utilize
single-molecule
orientation-localization
microscopy
(SMOLM)
formed
by
the
designed
amphipathic
enantiomers,
KFE8
L
D
,
pathological
amyloid-beta
peptide
Aβ42.
SMOLM
reveals
orientations
of
Nile
red,
it
transiently
binds
both
Aβ42,
consistent
with
helical
(bilayer)
ribbon
structure
convey
precise
tilt
fibrils’
inner
outer
backbones.
also
finds
polymorphic
branched
curved
morphologies
whose
backbones
exhibit
much
more
heterogeneity
than
those
typical
straight
fibrils.
Thus,
is
powerful
tool
interrogate
differences
polymorphism
between
cross
β-rich
Photonics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(2), P. 101 - 101
Published: Jan. 23, 2024
Exosomes
distributed
by
extracellular
vesicles
carry
various
information
highly
consistent
with
cells,
becoming
a
new
type
of
biomarker
for
tumor
screening.
However,
although
conventional
characterization
technologies
can
quantify
size
and
morphology
exosomes,
they
are
limited
in
related
fields
such
as
function
tracing,
protein
quantification
at
unit
point,
microstructural
information.
In
this
paper,
firstly,
different
exosome
methods
systematically
reviewed,
dynamic
light
scattering,
nanoparticle
tracking
analysis,
flow
cytometry,
electron
microscope,
emerging
super-resolution
imaging
technologies.
Then,
advances
applications
described
one
one.
Last
but
not
least,
we
compare
the
features
exosomes
propose
that
technology
only
take
into
account
advantages
techniques
also
provide
accurate,
real-time,
quantitative
analysis
exosomes.
It
provides
fine
guide
exosome-related
biomedical
research,
well
application
liquid
biopsy
techniques.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 9, 2024
Continuous
detection
of
critical
markers
directly
at
the
point
interest
and
in
undiluted
biological
fluids
represents
next
fundamental
step
biosensing.
The
goal
realizing
such
a
platform
is
utterly
challenging
because
it
requires
reversible
biosensor
that
enables
tracking
pico-
to
nanomolar
molecular
concentrations
over
long
time
spans
compact
device.
Here
we
describe
sensing
method
based
on
plasmon-enhanced
fluorescence
capable
single-molecule
unlabeled
analyte
by
employing
biofunctionalized
gold
nanoparticles.
very
strong
signals
allow
for
unaltered
media,
while
use
low-affinity
interactions
ensures
continuous
increasing
decreasing
with
picomolar
sensitivity.
We
demonstrate
sandwich
assay
DNA
cancer
marker
limit
response
10
min.
enhanced
will
miniaturization
into
small
cheap
multiplexing
capability
application
point-of-care
diagnostics,
monitoring
industrial
processes,
safe
keeping
environment.
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(12), P. 8798 - 8810
Published: March 13, 2024
Synthetic
peptides
that
self-assemble
into
cross-β
fibrils
are
versatile
building
blocks
for
engineered
biomaterials
due
to
their
modularity
and
biocompatibility,
but
structural
morphological
similarities
amyloid
species
have
been
a
long-standing
concern
translation.
Further,
polymorphs
difficult
characterize
by
using
spectroscopic
imaging
techniques
rely
on
ensemble
averaging
achieve
high
resolution.
Here,
we
utilize
Nile
red
(NR),
an
amyloidophilic
fluorogenic
probe,
single-molecule
orientation–localization
microscopy
(SMOLM)
formed
the
designed
amphipathic
enantiomers
KFE8L
KFE8D
pathological
amyloid-beta
peptide
Aβ42.
Importantly,
NR
SMOLM
reveals
helical
(bilayer)
ribbon
structure
of
both
KFE8
Aβ42
quantifies
precise
tilt
fibrils'
inner
outer
backbones
in
relevant
buffer
conditions
without
need
covalent
labeling
or
sequence
mutations.
also
distinguishes
polymorphic
branched
curved
morphologies
KFE8,
whose
exhibit
much
more
heterogeneity
than
those
typical
straight
fibrils.
Thus,
is
powerful
tool
interrogate
differences
polymorphism
between
cross-β-rich
Quarterly Reviews of Biophysics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
57
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Abstract
Single-molecule
orientation-localization
microscopy
(SMOLM)
builds
upon
super-resolved
localization
by
imaging
orientations
and
rotational
dynamics
of
individual
molecules
in
addition
to
their
positions.
This
added
dimensionality
provides
unparalleled
insights
into
nanoscale
biophysical
biochemical
processes,
including
the
organization
actin
networks,
movement
molecular
motors,
conformations
DNA
strands,
growth
remodeling
amyloid
aggregates,
composition
changes
within
lipid
membranes.
In
this
review,
we
discuss
recent
innovations
SMOLM
cover
three
key
aspects:
(1)
enabled
labeling
strategies
that
endow
fluorescent
probes
bind
targets
with
orientation
specificity;
(2)
advanced
techniques
leverage
physics
light-matter
interactions
estimation
theory
encode
information
high
fidelity
microscope
images;
(3)
computational
methods
ensure
accurate
precise
data
analysis
interpretation,
even
presence
severe
shot
noise.
Additionally,
compare
approaches,
hardware,
publicly
available
software
aid
community
choosing
best
implementation
for
specific
application.
Finally,
highlight
future
directions
SMOLM,
such
as
development
improved
photostability
specificity,
design
“smart”
adaptive
use
approaches
handle
large,
complex
datasets.
review
underscores
significant
current
potential
impact
deepening
our
understanding
dynamics,
paving
way
breakthroughs
fields
biophysics,
biochemistry,
materials
science.
Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
204, P. 115138 - 115138
Published: Nov. 18, 2023
Despite
the
enormous
potential
of
nanomedicines
to
shape
future
medicine,
their
clinical
translation
remains
suboptimal.
Translational
challenges
are
present
in
every
step
development
pipeline,
from
a
lack
understanding
patient
heterogeneity
insufficient
insights
on
nanoparticle
properties
and
impact
material-cell
interactions.
Here,
we
discuss
how
adoption
advanced
optical
microscopy
techniques,
such
as
super-resolution
microscopies,
correlative
high-content
modalities,
could
aid
rational
design
nanocarriers,
by
characterizing
cell,
nanomaterial,
interaction
with
unprecedented
spatial
and/or
temporal
detail.
In
this
nanomedicine
arena,
will
implementation
these
versatility
specificity,
can
yield
high
volumes
multi-parametric
data;
machine
learning
rapid
advances
microscopy:
image
acquisition
data
interpretation.
bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 24, 2025
Abstract
Extracting
single-molecule
glycan
binding
data
from
primary
cells
has
not
been
possible
to
date.
Here,
we
present
Glyco-PAINT-APP
(Automated
Processing
Pipeline),
an
automated
method
that
enables
the
extraction
of
subcellular
interaction
kinetics
using
a
Points
Accumulation
for
Imaging
in
Nano-Topography
(PAINT)-based
approach.
This
approach
leverages
algorithm
precise,
high-throughput
analysis
dynamics,
facilitating
exploration
functional
correlations
between
glycoform
patterns
and
immune
cell
polarization.
Using
synthetic
glycans
glycosylated
antigens,
demonstrate
ability
technique
automatically
correlate
high
regions
dendritic
with
increased
uptake
cross-presentation
efficiency
these
antigens.
Additionally,
show
how
can
uncover
subtle
differences
preferences
resting
polarized
macrophages.
Taken
together,
potential
enable
new
insights
into
cell-intrinsic
heterogeneity
glycan-structure-activity
relationships
cells.
Biosensors,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(5), P. 283 - 283
Published: April 30, 2025
Single-molecule
fluorescence
technology
stands
at
the
forefront
of
scientific
research
as
a
sophisticated
tool,
pushing
boundaries
our
understanding.
This
review
comprehensively
summarizes
technological
advancements
in
single-molecule
detection,
highlighting
latest
achievements
development
fluorescent
probes,
imaging
systems,
and
biosensors.
It
delves
into
applications
these
cutting-edge
tools
drug
discovery
neuroscience
research,
encompassing
design
monitoring
complex
delivery
elucidation
pharmacological
mechanisms
pharmacokinetics,
intricacies
neuronal
signaling
synaptic
function,
molecular
underpinnings
neurodegenerative
diseases.
The
exceptional
sensitivity
demonstrated
underscores
vast
potential
modern
biomedical
heralding
its
expansion
other
domains.
Frontiers in Molecular Biosciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: Sept. 3, 2024
Biological
membranes
are
complex,
heterogeneous,
and
dynamic
systems
that
play
roles
in
the
compartmentalization
protection
of
cells
from
environment.
It
is
still
a
challenge
to
elucidate
kinetics
real-time
transport
routes
for
molecules
through
biological
live
cells.
Currently,
by
developing
employing
super-resolution
microscopy;
increasing
evidence
indicates
channels
transporter
nano-organization
dynamics
within
an
important
role
these
regulatory
mechanisms.
Here
we
review
recent
advances
discuss
major
advantages
disadvantages
using
microscopy
investigate
protein
organization
plasma
membranes.