Angewandte Chemie,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Nov. 2, 2024
Abstract
The
efficient
construction
of
chalcogen‐atom‐based
chiral
compounds
remains
a
challenge,
despite
the
importance
organoselenium
and
organosulfur
in
life
materials
science.
Chalcogen
atoms
can
form
net
attractive
interactions
called
chalcogen
bonds,
but
it
is
an
undeveloped
tool
to
assist
asymmetric
catalysis.
Herein,
we
report
enantioselective
insertion
platform
install
stereogenic
center
bearing
selenyl
thiocyano
functional
groups.
Our
method
operates
by
synergistic
catalysis
guanidine
achiral
dirhodium
complex
three‐component
or
four‐component
reaction,
through
Se−S
bond
into
carbene
species,
competing
successfully
with
spontaneous
racemic
process
showing
high
regioselectivity.
As
elucidated
spectroscopic
experiments
computational
studies,
unique
mechanism
involving
as
well
hydrogen
bonding
was
established
account
for
enantiocontrol.
stereoselectivity
holds
broad
array
selenylthiocyanatopropanoates,
which
showed
excellent
anti‐inflammatory
toward
IL‐1β
low
cytotoxicity.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(31)
Published: May 11, 2024
The
use
of
noncovalent
interactions
based
on
electrophilic
halogen,
chalcogen,
pnictogen,
or
tetrel
centers
in
organocatalysis
has
gained
noticeable
attention.
Herein,
we
provide
an
overview
the
most
important
developments
last
years
with
a
clear
focus
experimental
studies
and
catalysts
which
act
via
such
non-transient
interactions.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
63(7)
Published: Dec. 20, 2023
Harnessing
unconventional
noncovalent
interactions
(NCIs)
is
emerging
as
a
formidable
synthetic
approach
in
difficult-to-access
glycosidic
chemical
space.
C-Glycosylation,
particular,
has
gained
flurry
of
recent
attention.
However,
most
reported
methods
are
restricted
to
the
relatively
facile
access
α-C-glycosides.
Herein,
we
disclose
β-stereoselective
glycosylation
indoles
by
employing
phosphonoselenide
catalyst.
The
robustness
this
protocol
exemplified
its
amenability
for
reaction
at
both
indolyl
C-
and
N-
reactivity
sites.
In
contrast
previous
reports,
which
chalcogens
were
solely
involved
Lewis
acidic
activation,
our
mechanistic
investigation
unraveled
that
often
neglected
flanking
aromatic
substituents
phosphonoselenides
can
substantially
contribute
catalysis
engaging
π-interactions.
Computations
NMR
spectroscopy
indicated
chalcogenic
components
catalyst
be
collectively
exploited
foster
conformational
distortion
glycal
away
from
usual
half-chair
boat
conformation,
liberates
convex
β-face
nucleophilic
attack.
Green Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(4), P. 1846 - 1875
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Organocatalytic
enantioselective
cross-dehydrogenative
coupling
reaction
provides
a
great
opportunity
for
the
synthesis
of
highly
enantioenriched
molecules.
In
this
review,
recent
progress
in
field
is
summarized.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(29)
Published: April 30, 2024
Abstract
The
utility
of
unconventional
noncovalent
interactions
(NCIs)
such
as
chalcogen
bonding
has
lately
emerged
a
robust
platform
to
access
synthetically
difficult
glycosides
stereoselectively.
Herein,
we
disclose
the
versatility
phosphonochalcogenide
(PCH)
catalyst
facilitate
into
challenging,
but
biologically
interesting
7‐membered
ring
α,α’‐
C
‐disubstituted
oxepane
core
through
an
α‐selective
strain‐release
‐glycosylation.
Methodically,
this
strategy
represents
switch
from
more
common
entropically
less
desired
macrocyclizations
thermodynamically
favored
ring‐expansion
approach.
In
light
general
lack
stereoselective
methods
‐septanosides,
remarkable
palette
silyl‐based
nucleophiles
can
be
reliably
employed
in
our
method.
This
include
broad
variety
useful
synthons,
easily
available
silyl‐allyl,
silyl‐enol
ether,
silyl‐ketene
acetal,
vinylogous
silyl‐alkyne
and
silylazide
reagents.
Mechanistic
investigations
suggest
that
mechanistic
shift
towards
intramolecular
aglycone
transposition
involving
pentacoordinate
silicon
intermediate
is
likely
responsible
steering
stereoselectivity.
Chemistry - A European Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
30(43)
Published: May 24, 2024
The
ability
of
triaryltelluronium
salts
to
interact
with
N-halosuccinimides
(NXS)
through
chalcogen
bonding
(ChB)
in
the
solid
state
and
solution
is
demonstrated
herein.
Cocrystals
bearing
two
CF
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 10, 2025
Exploiting
novel
noncovalent
interactions
for
catalysis
design
represents
a
fascinating
direction.
For
the
flexible
and
relatively
weak
anion−π
interactions,
manipulation
of
two
or
more
π-acidic
surfaces
cooperative
activation
is
highly
desirable.
Here,
we
demonstrate
strategy
based
on
chiral
molecular
cages
with
V-shaped
electron-deficient
cavities
synergic
binding
dicarbonyl
electrophiles
toward
enantioselective
desymmetrization
transformation.
The
were
readily
synthesized
by
incorporation
additional
base
sites
in
one
step.
efficiently
catalyzed
methanolytic
series
meso
cyclic
anhydrides
nearly
quantitative
yields
up
to
94%
ee.
In
contrast,
non-cage
analogues
simple
control
catalysts
showed
sluggish
conversion
much
lower
enantioselectivity.
Crystal
structure,
substrate
studies,
theoretical
modeling
consistently
suggested
essential
role
cage
harnessing
efficient
excellent
selectivity
control.
Chinese Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 7, 2025
Comprehensive
Summary
Cross‐coupling
reactions
between
aryl
halides
and
thiolates
or
selenolates
typically
require
transition
metals,
photocatalysts,
strong
bases,
or/and
malodorous
thiols/selenols,
with
various
mechanisms
proposed.
This
study
aims
to
leverage
a
new
application
of
neutral
ChB
address
these
challenges
enable
very
simple
photoinduced
cross‐electrophile
C—S/Se
coupling
using
readily
available
chalcogen
electrophiles.
Mechanistic
investigations
have
revealed
the
important
role
in
facilitating
single
electron
transfer
processes,
thereby
enabling
generation
thiolates/selenolates
from
stable
electrophiles
α
‐aminoalkyl
radicals,
which
possess
capability
abstract
halogen
atoms
iodides.
Moreover,
provided
support
for
radical
nucleophilic
substitution
mechanism.
Accounts of Chemical Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 25, 2024
ConspectusThe
development
of
supramolecular
chemistry
has
provided
a
variety
host
molecules
and
noncovalent
tools
for
boosting
catalytic
processes,
stimulating
the
emergence
advance
catalysis,
among
which
macrocyclic
cage-like
compounds
have
attracted
great
attention
due
to
their
possession
an
enzyme-mimetic
cavity
recognition
ability.
While
privileged
scaffolds
such
as
crown
ethers,
cyclodextrins,
cucurbiturils,
calixarenes,
metal-coordinated
cages
been
widely
used,
skeletons
usually
do
not
contain
directional
binding
site;
activation
mainly
rely
on
cation-associated
interactions
or
hydrophobic
effects.
In
this
context,
recent
anion
drawn
our
developing
recognition-directed
approach
by
using
tailor-made
functionalized
macrocycles
cages.
Anions
are
important
existing
species
in
both
biological
chemical
systems
play
role
regulating
structure
function
enzymes.
We
envisioned
that
taking
advantage
anions,
including
rich
variety,
diverse
geometry,
multiple
interaction
sites,
sophisticated
cooperation
can
be
manipulated
confined
directing
efficient
selective
catalysis.Following
concept,
we
initiated
study
introducing
typical
thiourea
H-bonding
groups
design
synthesize
series
bis-thiourea
macrocycles,
especially
chiral
incorporating
linkers.
Taking
obtained
strong,
cooperative
binding,
macrocycle-enabled
counteranion
trapping
strategy
was
developed,
afforded
greatly
enhanced
efficiency
excellent
stereocontrol
acid-catalyzing
reactions.
Furthermore,
inspired
sulfate-induced
dimerization
assembly,
built
substrate-induced
assembly
system,
enabling
induced-fit
network
enantioselective
catalysis.
addition,
recognition-driven
chirality
gearing
with
more
trithiourea
cage
revealed,
could
provide
basis
implementing
anion-triggered
allosteric
catalysis
within
induced
helical
space.
Not
limited
hydrogen
bonding,
emerging
anion-π
were
largely
exploited.
A
triazine-based
prism
containing
three
V-shaped
electron-deficient
π-cavities
constructed,
properties
studied.
Based
established
driving
highly
paved
way
push
toward
practical
useful
catalyst
design.These
results
demonstrated
anion-recognition
direction
serve
powerful,
versatile
It
is
feasible
only
employing
exogenous
anions
(e.g.,
counteranion)
handle
but
also
regulation
anionic
active
intermediates/transition
states,
from
use
conventional
recognition.
The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 14, 2025
Chalcogen
bond
catalysis
is
gaining
recognition
in
organocatalysis
due
to
its
environmental
benignity
and
relatively
low
cost.
The
hypervalent
selenium
salts
can
drive
the
hydroarylation
of
styrene
phenol,
chalcogen···π
has
been
proposed
[Zhang,
Q.
Angew.
Chem.,
Int.
Ed.
2022,
61,
e202208009].
In
this
work,
phenol
catalyzed
by
cyclic
selenium-based
catalysts
investigated
density
functional
theory
(DFT)
calculations,
two
activation
modes
are
observed:
one
on
(π-activation
mode),
other
(O-activation
mode).
energy
barriers
via
O-activation
mode
lower
than
those
π-activation
mode,
our
work
may
be
more
favorable.
For
for
ortho-hydroarylation
para-hydroarylation,
which
consistent
with
experimental
observation
that
product
major
supports
mode.
Further
investigation
revealed
stronger
electrostatic
interaction
main
factor
leading
compared
para-hydroarylation.
Moreover,
substituent
effect
reactivity
was
investigated.
This
would
provide
a
valuable
perspective
expanding
applications
chalcogen
catalysis.