Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
11(39)
Published: Aug. 19, 2024
Abstract
Single‐atom
catalysts
(SACs)
with
edge‐located
metal
active
sites
exhibit
superior
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
performance
due
to
their
narrower
energy
gap
and
higher
electron
density.
However,
controllably
designing
such
fully
reveal
advantages
remains
challenging.
Herein,
rich
Fe‐N
4
anchored
in
hierarchically
porous
carbon
nanofibers
(denoted
as
e
1
‐Fe‐N‐C)
are
fabricated
via
an
situ
zinc‐assisted
thermal
etching
strategy.
The
‐Fe‐N‐C
catalyst
demonstrates
alkaline
ORR
activity
compared
counterparts
fewer
commercial
Pt/C.
Density
functional
theory
calculations
show
that
the
accumulation
of
more
negative
charges
near
formation
partially
reduced
Fe
state
reduce
barrier
for
process.
Additionally,
unique
structures
mesopores
macropores
facilitate
full
utilization
enhance
long‐range
mass
transfer.
zinc–air
battery
(ZAB)
assembled
has
a
peak
power
density
198.9
mW
cm
−2
,
Pt/C
(152.3
).
present
strategy
by
facile
controlling
amount
zinc
acetate
template
systematically
superiority
sites,
providing
new
design
avenue
rational
defect
engineering
achieve
high‐performance
ORR.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(36)
Published: March 10, 2024
Abstract
The
compositing
strategy
offers
great
potential
in
designing
bifunctional
oxygen
electrocatalysts
for
Zn–air
batteries.
Recent
reports
reveal
that
the
couple
of
RuO
2
,
serving
as
a
benchmark
evolution
reaction
(OER)
catalyst,
with
other
reduction
(ORR)
catalysts
is
wise
choice
to
build
highly
efficient
electrocatalysts.
However,
design
criteria
ORR
and
OER
activities
‐based
composite
are
still
unclear.
Herein,
series
transition
metal
(Fe,
Co,
Mn,
Ni)‐doped
spinel
oxides
designed
support
nanorods
exploring
mechanism.
Through
advanced
technology,
it
considered
increasing
content
binding
energy
Co
3+
enhancing
oxidation
state
Ru
4+
an
promote
/Co‐based
oxide
catalysts.
It
found
coupling
Mn‐doping
3
O
4
(CMO)
supports
can
induce
highest
catalytic
ORR/OER
excellent
performance
rechargeable
Operando
electrochemical
impedance
spectroscopy
theoretical
calculation
further
prove
synergistic
effect
between
CMO
originated
from
overflow
overcome
large
barrier
desorption
on
during
adsorption
ORR.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(24)
Published: April 10, 2024
Abstract
Developing
seawater‐based
high‐performance
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
electrocatalysts
is
meaningful
to
renewable
energy
storage
and
conversion,
the
Fe‐based
derivatives
encapsulated
by
nitrogen
(N)
doped
carbon
are
typical
representative.
Nevertheless,
unrevealing
mechanism
of
N
configuration
ORR
activity
chlorine
resistance
still
a
great
challenge.
In
this
work,
feasible
strategy
developed
prepare
controllable
pyridinic/pyrrolic‐N
carbon‐coated
(Fe
x
N‐NC).
Drawing
support
from
H
3
PO
4
blocking
based
in
situ
Fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FTIR)
test
density‐functional
theory
(DFT)
calculation,
tandem
effect
pyridinic‐N
pyrrolic‐N
on
proved.
Additionally,
low
hydrogen
peroxide
(H
2
O
)
yield
4e
−
pathway
Fe
N‐NC
demonstrate
that
doping
effectively
reduces
adsorption
Cl
,
which
consistent
with
DFT.
The
half‐wave
potential
(E
1/2
for
reaches
0.874
V
alkaline
seawater,
ZABs
assembled
as
air
cathode
deliver
remarkable
power
density
(162
mW
cm
−2
),
along
excellent
long‐term
durability
(>400
h).
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(33), P. 21651 - 21684
Published: Aug. 12, 2024
In
order
to
facilitate
electrochemical
oxygen
reactions
in
electrically
rechargeable
zinc-air
batteries
(ZABs),
there
is
a
need
develop
innovative
approaches
for
efficient
electrocatalysts.
Due
their
reliability,
high
energy
density,
material
abundance,
and
ecofriendliness,
ZABs
hold
promise
as
next-generation
storage
conversion
devices.
However,
the
large-scale
application
of
currently
hindered
by
slow
kinetics
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
evolution
(OER).
development
heterostructure-based
electrocatalysts
has
potential
surpass
limitations
imposed
intrinsic
properties
single
material.
This
Account
begins
with
an
explanation
configurations
fundamentals
electrochemistry
air
electrode.
Then,
we
summarize
recent
progress
respect
variety
heterostructures
that
exploit
bifunctional
electrocatalytic
overview
impact
on
ZAB
performance.
The
range
heterointerfacial
engineering
strategies
improving
ORR/OER
performance
includes
tailoring
surface
chemistry,
dimensionality
catalysts,
interfacial
charge
transfer,
mass
transport,
morphology.
We
highlight
multicomponent
design
take
these
features
into
account
create
advanced
highly
active
catalysts.
Finally,
discuss
challenges
future
perspectives
this
important
topic
aim
enhance
activity
batteries.
Energy storage materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
68, P. 103341 - 103341
Published: March 11, 2024
Composite
strategies
for
constructing
dual-atom
sites
at
the
hetero-interface
provide
considerable
prospects
designing
efficient
bifunctional
oxygen
catalysts.
Given
insufficient
interface
site
and
instability
of
phase
interface,
we
need
to
develop
more
efficiently
utilizing
site.
Here,
report
a
doping
strategy
construct
abundant
in
single-phase
oxide
Ru/Mn
bond
formation
enables
electronic
interaction
between
Ru
Mn,
which
reduces
oxidation
state
meanwhile
constructs
electron-rich
states
Mn
sites.
DFT
calculation
was
further
applied
explore
reaction
mechanism.
We
found
that
atoms
serve
as
reduction
evolution
catalytic
respectively
facilitate
adsorption
OH*
desorption.
More
importantly,
co-adsorption
OOH*
on
Mn/Ru
dual
can
greatly
enhance
activity.
The
resulting
Mn-RuO2
catalyst
exhibits
an
ultra-low
ORR/OER
overpotential
just
0.65
V,
substantially
lower
than
RuO2
MnOx.
Remarkably,
also
demonstrates
excellent
stability,
with
minimal
ORR
decay
after
repeated
OER
cycling.
Rechargeable
zinc-air
batteries
using
Mn-doped
achieve
super-durability
2000
cycles
final
energy
efficiency
retention
87.5%.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
34(48)
Published: July 5, 2024
Abstract
Cobalt
single
atom
catalysts
(SACs)
have
exhibited
promising
performance
in
both
the
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
and
evolution
(OER),
positioning
them
as
potential
dual‐functional
for
Zn‐air
battery.
However,
long‐standing
challenge
lies
achieving
satisfactory
dual‐functionality
stability
of
these
SACs.
In
this
study,
to
optimize
4e
‒
ORR
performance,
boron
(B)
atoms
are
employed
with
low
electronegativity
regulate
structure
Co–N–C
catalytic
center.
This
resulted
formation
an
asymmetrically
coordinated
Co
metal
center
catalyst
(Co‐N
3
B).
Compared
Co‐N
4
,
B
lower
free
energy
stronger
adsorption
toward
*
O
species,
effectively
suppressing
2e
pathway
at
cobalt
site
preventing
corrosion
induced
by
hydrogen
peroxide
(H
2
)
reactions,
thereby
enhancing
stability.
situ
attenuated
total
reflectance
surface‐enhanced
infrared
absorption
spectroscopy
(ATR‐SEIRAS)
further
validated
excellent
interaction
between
active
centers
intermediates.
Furthermore,
self‐made
rechargeable
zinc‐air
battery
demonstrated
remarkable
discharge
peak
power
density
(≈253
mW
cm
‒2
),
(≈819
mAh
g
‒1
cyclic
exceeding
110
h.
study
provides
new
insights
into
constructing
atomic‐level
precision
offers
strong
references
practical
applications
storage
convension
electrocatalysts.
Angewandte Chemie International Edition,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
63(36)
Published: June 14, 2024
Reconstruction-engineered
electrocatalysts
with
enriched
high
active
Ni
species
for
urea
oxidation
reaction
(UOR)
have
recently
become
promising
candidates
energy
conversion.
However,
to
inhibit
the
over-oxidation
of
brought
by
valence
state
Ni,
tremendous
efforts
are
devoted
obtaining
low-value
products
nitrogen
gas
avoid
toxic
nitrite
formation,
undesirably
causing
inefficient
utilization
cycle.
Herein,
we
proposed
a
mediation
engineering
strategy
significantly
boost
high-value
formation
help
close
loop
employment
economy.
Specifically,
platinum-loaded
nickel
phosphides
(Pt-Ni
Carbon Neutralization,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3(4), P. 501 - 532
Published: June 4, 2024
Abstract
Carbon‐based
materials
have
been
found
to
accelerate
the
sluggish
kinetic
reaction
and
are
largely
subject
overall
Zn‐air
batteries
(ZABs)
property,
while
their
full
catalytic
mechanism
is
still
not
excavated
because
of
indistinct
internal
structure
immature
in‐situ
technology.
Up
now,
systematic
methods
utilized
study
design
promising
high‐performance
carbon‐based
catalysts.
To
resolve
real
active
units
mechanism,
developing
molecular
catalyst
a
significant
strategy.
Herein,
review
will
initiate
briefly
introduce
working
principle
composition
ZABs.
An
important
statement
correspondingly
provided
about
typical
mechanisms
for
air
cathode
material.
It
also
presents
tremendous
endeavors
on
performance
stability
Furthermore,
combined
with
theoretical
calculation,
self‐defined
sites
analyzed
understand
character,
where
subsequently
summarized
discussed
through
highlighting
unambiguous
controllable
structure,
in
hope
surfacing
optimum
catalyst.
Building
fundamental
understanding
catalysts,
this
expected
provide
guidance
direction
toward
designing
future
mechanistic
studies
ORR
electrocatalysts.
Energy & Fuels,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
38(12), P. 10589 - 10612
Published: June 7, 2024
The
oxygen
reduction
reaction
(ORR)
holds
significant
importance
in
the
electrochemical
processes
of
energy
conversion
systems.
kinetics
ORR
are
sluggish
as
it
is
involved
multistep
reactions.
It
imperative
to
investigate
electrocatalysts
with
outstanding
performance
and
durability
accelerating
their
kinetics.
Manganese–nitrogen–carbon
(Mn–N–C)
materials
offer
advantages
including
efficient
atom
utilization
easily
tunable
coordination
structures,
rendering
them
promising
candidates
for
enhancing
catalytic
activity.
mini-review
provides
a
concise
overview
fundamental
principles
underlying
ORR.
Then,
three
strategies
regulating
structure
summarized
improve
activity
Mn–N–C
catalysts:
adjusting
number
N
atoms
around
Mn
atoms,
doping
nonmetal
metal
atoms.
Finally,
this
outlines
challenges
prospects
associated
catalyst
This
anticipated
deepen
comprehension
readers
by
presenting
targeted
optimization
methods
regulate
configuration
catalysts.
Batteries & Supercaps,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7(11)
Published: Aug. 15, 2024
Abstract
Rechargeable
Zn‐air
batteries
offer
the
advantages
of
environmental
friendliness,
safety,
low
prices
and
high
energy
density,
are
highly
valued.
However,
major
challenge
faced
by
rechargeable
nowadays
is
efficiency
due
to
slow
reaction
kinetics
electrocatalyst
at
air
cathode.
Bifunctional
catalysts
key
development
improving
their
overall
performance
long‐term
cycling
stability.
Metal‐organic
framework
(MOF)
materials
have
shown
great
benefits
as
oxygen
electrocatalysts
in
promoting
reduction
(ORR)
evolution
(OER).
This
paper
reviews
recent
advances
three
kinds
MOF
bifunctional
for
batteries.
Additionally,
this
also
discusses
synthetic
design
strategy
composite
derivatives,
concludes
suggesting
application
field