The Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 13, 2024
Fused
heterocyclic
scaffolds,
such
as
benzimidazoles
or
larger
ring
systems
containing
a
benzimidazole
fragment,
are
frequently
encountered
in
pharmaceutical
compounds
and
other
biologically
active
molecules.
While
there
many
examples
of
N9-
and/or
C3-substituted
9H-benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-c][1,2,4]triazoles,
current
the
regioselective
preparation
N1-substituted
1H-benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-c][1,2,4]triazoles
limited
to
N1-aryl
substituted
compounds,
which
also
contain
C3-substituent.
Here,
we
report
an
iodine-promoted
C–H
bond
amination
reaction
that
allows
selective
with
variety
aryl
alkyl
N1-substituents.
Not
only
do
these
cyclization
reactions
allow
access
new
substitution
pattern
on
benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-c][1,2,4]triazole
scaffold,
but
they
tolerant
toward
wide
range
functional
groups,
including
esters,
amides,
alcohols,
alkynes,
alkenes.
Our
findings
expand
synthetic
toolbox
for
nitrogen
fused
heteroarenes.
Applied Organometallic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
39(4)
Published: March 9, 2025
ABSTRACT
This
study
introduces
a
novel
organic
fluorescent
chemosensor,
designated
as
imidazole
4‐(1‐(4‐(5‐(4‐(
tert
‐butyl)phenyl)‐1,3,4‐oxadiazol‐2‐yl)phenyl)‐1
H
‐phenanthro[9,10‐
d
]imidazol‐2‐yl)‐N,N‐diphenylaniline
(
TIMTB
).
Engineered
specifically
for
detecting
aluminium
(Al
3+
)
and
iron
(Fe
ions,
demonstrates
exceptional
selectivity,
rapid
response
times,
efficacy
in
complex
matrices
such
biological
fluids
environmental
samples.
Comprehensive
evaluations
through
UV
absorption,
fluorescence
spectroscopy,
pH‐dependent
studies
confirm
's
high
sensitivity
selectivity
towards
Al
Fe
.
Further,
the
was
supported
by
Density
Functional
Theory
(DFT)
studies.
,
synthesized
with
an
imidazole‐oxadiazole
core,
exhibited
significantly
low
cytotoxicity
(14
±
0.15
μM).
In
aqueous
ethanol
medium,
probe
achieved
notably
detection
limits
of
2
nM
2.19
μM
Minimal
observed
both
in‐vitro
(MDA‐MB‐231
cells)
in‐vivo
(zebrafish,
Danio
rerio
studies,
paving
way
its
application
tracing
intracellular
ions
zebrafish
embryos.
robust
performance
underscores
potential
invaluable
tool
monitoring
biomedical
applications.
New Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
This
study
presents
TIMF,
a
novel
chemosensor
for
Al
3+
and
Fe
detection.
TIMF
displays
high
selectivity,
rapid
response,
low
cytotoxicity.
Spectroscopic
DFT
studies
confirm
its
sensitivity,
with
successful
in
vitro
vivo
applications.
Applied Organometallic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
39(4)
Published: March 16, 2025
ABSTRACT
In
this
work,
a
novel
fluorescent
chemosensor
3‐(2‐(2‐(4‐(diphenylamino)phenyl)‐4,5‐diphenyl‐1
H
‐imidazol‐1‐yl)thiazol‐4‐yl)‐2
‐chromen‐2‐one
(
TCCM
)
was
effectively
synthesized
and
characterized
through
NMR
Mass
spectrum.
An
approach
towards
the
recognition
of
Cu
2+
Co
ions
using
turn‐off
fluorescence
technique
developed.
The
also
exhibited
colorimetric
fluorometric
sensing
behaviour
with
visible
response
to
trifluoroacetic
acid
(TFA).
Upon
addition
TFA
,
new
peak
formation
at
500
nm
in
absorption
spectra
along
colour
change
from
colourless
brown.
addition,
it
exhibits
high
selectivity
limit
detection
4.2
3.9
μM,
respectively.
It
discovered
that
sensor
quite
selective
for
had
lot
competing
ions.
Further,
studies
were
supported
by
DFT
analysis
NBO
studies.
Archiv der Pharmazie,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
358(4)
Published: April 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
Malononitrile,
modified
hydrazine,
and
quinoline
aldehyde
were
combined
in
a
one‐pot
reaction
under
microwave
irradiation
to
create
the
medicinally
significant
family
of
heterocyclic
scaffolds,
quinoline,
coumarin,
thiazole,
pyrazole
4‐carbonitrile
derivatives
with
help
green
solvent
as
water.
WELPSA
(water
extract
lemon
peel‐soaked
ash)
is
used
speed
up
solvent‐free
environment,
according
more
environmentally
friendly
protocols.
This
methodology
offers
several
advantages
like
short
duration,
synthesis,
high
yield,
no
need
for
chromatographic
techniques,
catalyst
recyclability
five
cycles,
so
on.
Synthesized
evaluated
anticancer
potential
against
lung
(A549)
breast
cancer
cell
lines.
Among
tested
compounds,
4i
4j
exhibited
remarkable
activities.
Further
investigations
using
Annexin
V
staining
flow
cytometry
revealed
that
both
compounds
effectively
induced
apoptosis
A549
cells.
Compound
was
subjected
molecular
docking
dynamic
studies
understand
basis
their
activity,
which
demonstrated
strong
interaction
target
protein
1m17,
providing
insights
into
its
mechanism
action.
These
findings
highlight
promising
candidates
drug
development.
European Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27(12)
Published: Feb. 3, 2024
Abstract
Fluorinated
triarylboranes
have
shown
a
breadth
of
reactivity
as
catalysts
for
organic
transformations,
particularly
in
carbon‐carbon
bond
forming
reactions.
Herein
we
report
facile,
metal‐free
synthetic
route
the
addition
2‐phenylimidazo[1,2‐
]pyridines
to
α
,
β
‐unsaturated
ketones
using
B(C
6
F
5
)
3
catalyst.
25
examples
reactions
leading
products
up
97
%
yield
are
reported.
DFT
studies
show
role
and
hydrogen
shuttling
mechanism
this
Michael
alkylation.
Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 24, 2024
ABSTRACT
Imidazole
moiety
when
fused
with
other
heterocyclic
system
form
numerous
compounds
different
types
of
pharmacological
and
biological
activities.
In
this
review,
we
discussed
a
comprehensive
analysis
the
synthetic
methodologies
reaction
mechanisms
for
imidazo‐fused
molecules.
These
molecules
represent
crucial
class
due
to
their
significant
applications
versatile
chemical
reactivity.
This
article
meticulously
examined
various
routes
construction
heterocycles,
ranging
from
traditional
methods
modern
approaches
such
as
microwave‐assisted
reactions,
NPs‐catalyzed
light‐mediated
synthesis,
electrochemical
transition
metal‐free
synthesis
routes.
By
consolidating
current
knowledge
highlighting
future
directions,
review
aims
serve
treasure
research
community
in
fields
organic
chemistry,
medicinal
material
science.