Synthesis of a glycan hairpin
Nature Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(10), P. 1461 - 1469
Published: July 3, 2023
Abstract
The
primary
sequence
of
a
biopolymer
encodes
the
essential
information
for
folding,
permitting
to
carry
out
sophisticated
functions.
Inspired
by
natural
biopolymers,
peptide
and
nucleic
acid
sequences
have
been
designed
adopt
particular
three-dimensional
(3D)
shapes
programmed
exert
specific
In
contrast,
synthetic
glycans
capable
autonomously
folding
into
defined
3D
conformations
so
far
not
explored
owing
their
structural
complexity
lack
design
rules.
Here
we
generate
glycan
that
adopts
stable
secondary
structure
present
in
nature,
hairpin,
combining
motifs,
stabilized
non-conventional
hydrogen
bond
hydrophobic
interactions.
Automated
assembly
enabled
rapid
access
analogues,
including
site-specific
13
C-labelled
ones,
nuclear
magnetic
resonance
conformational
analysis.
Long-range
inter-residue
Overhauser
effects
unequivocally
confirmed
folded
conformation
hairpin.
capacity
control
shape
across
pool
available
monosaccharides
has
potential
afford
more
foldamer
scaffolds
with
programmable
properties
Language: Английский
Dissecting the Conformational Stability of a Glycan Hairpin
Nishu Yadav,
No information about this author
Surusch Djalali,
No information about this author
Ana Poveda
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
146(9), P. 6369 - 6376
Published: Feb. 20, 2024
Systematic
structural
studies
of
model
oligopeptides
revealed
important
aspects
protein
folding
and
offered
design
principles
to
access
non-natural
materials.
In
the
same
way,
rules
that
regulate
glycan
could
be
established
by
studying
synthetic
oligosaccharide
models.
However,
their
analysis
is
often
limited
due
analytical
complexity.
By
utilizing
a
capable
spontaneously
into
hairpin
conformation
as
system,
we
investigated
factors
contribute
its
conformational
stability
in
aqueous
solution.
The
modular
featured
trisaccharide
turn
unit
two
β-1,4-oligoglucoside
stacking
strands
allowed
for
systematic
chemical
modifications
sequence,
including
introduction
NMR
labels
staples.
Nuclear
magnetic
resonance
assisted
molecular
dynamics
simulations
stereoelectronic
effects
multiple
glycan–glycan
interactions
are
major
determinants
stabilization.
Chemical
primary
sequence
(e.g.,
strand
elongation)
can
employed
fine-tune
rigidity
motifs
distant
from
modification
sites.
These
results
inspire
other
architectures,
with
implications
glycobiology
material
sciences.
Language: Английский
Controlling Glycan Folding with Ionic Functional Groups
Nishu Yadav,
No information about this author
Ana Poveda,
No information about this author
Yadiel Vázquez Mena
No information about this author
et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 24, 2025
Glycans
are
intrinsically
flexible
molecules
that
can
adopt
many
conformations.
These
often
carry
ionic
functional
groups
influence
glycan's
conformational
preferences,
dynamics,
and
aggregation
tendencies.
Inspired
by
these
mechanisms,
we
have
engineered
a
glycan
sequence
whose
secondary
structure
be
precisely
manipulated
using
groups.
We
strategically
incorporated
substituents
into
adopting
hairpin
conformation.
Complementary
stabilized
the
closed
conformers,
while
repulsions
shifted
populations
toward
open
forms.
External
stimuli,
such
as
pH
variations
or
enzyme
addition,
enabled
us
to
dynamically
control
hairpin's
opening
closing.
Additionally,
changes
in
protonation
states
led
aggregation,
suggesting
opportunities
for
creation
of
responsive
glycan-based
materials.
Language: Английский
Phosphates as Assisting Groups in Glycan Synthesis
ACS Central Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(1), P. 138 - 142
Published: Dec. 20, 2023
In
nature,
phosphates
are
added
to
and
cleaved
from
molecules
direct
biological
pathways.
The
concept
was
adapted
overcome
limitations
in
the
chemical
synthesis
of
complex
oligosaccharides.
Phosphates
were
chemically
placed
on
synthetic
glycans
ensure
site-specific
enzymatic
elongation
by
sialylation.
addition,
deliberate
placement
helped
solubilize
isolate
aggregating
glycans.
Upon
traceless
removal
treatment
with
alkaline
phosphatase,
native
glycan
structure
revealed,
assembly
nanostructures
triggered.
Language: Английский
Linker, loading, and reaction scale influence automated glycan assembly
Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
19, P. 1015 - 1020
Published: July 6, 2023
Automated
glycan
assembly
(AGA)
affords
collections
of
well-defined
glycans
in
a
short
amount
time.
We
systematically
analyzed
how
parameters
connected
to
the
solid
support
affect
AGA
outcome
for
three
different
sequences.
showed
that,
while
loading
and
reaction
scale
did
not
significantly
influence
outcome,
chemical
nature
linker
dramatically
altered
isolated
yields.
identified
that
major
determinants
yields
are
cleavage
from
post-AGA
purification
steps.
Language: Английский