General and Comparative Endocrinology,
Journal Year:
2017,
Volume and Issue:
264, P. 64 - 77
Published: June 14, 2017
Gonadotropin-releasing
hormone
(GnRH)
was
first
discovered
in
mammals
on
account
of
its
effect
triggering
pituitary
release
gonadotropins
and
the
importance
this
discovery
recognized
forty
years
ago
award
1977
Nobel
Prize
for
Physiology
or
Medicine.
Investigation
evolution
GnRH
revealed
that
GnRH-type
signaling
systems
occur
throughout
chordates,
including
agnathans
(e.g.
lampreys)
urochordates
sea
squirts).
Furthermore,
adipokinetic
(AKH)
is
ligand
a
receptor
arthropod
Drosophila
melanogaster
provided
evidence
antiquity
signaling.
However,
occurrence
other
AKH-like
peptides
arthropods,
which
include
corazonin
AKH/corazonin-related
peptide
(ACP),
has
complicated
efforts
to
reconstruct
evolutionary
history
family
related
neuropeptides.
Genome/transcriptome
sequencing
both
receptors
corazonin-type
lophotrochozoan
protostomes
(annelids,
mollusks)
deuterostomian
invertebrates
(cephalochordates,
hemichordates,
echinoderms).
act
as
ligands
have
been
identified
mollusks.
what
lacking
experimental
distinct
peptide-receptor
pathways
deuterostomes.
Importantly,
we
recently
reported
identification
two
neuropeptides
either
an
echinoderm
species
–
common
European
starfish
Asterias
rubens.
Discovery
invertebrate
demonstrated
time
evolutionarily
origin
these
paralogous
can
be
traced
ancestor
lineage-specific
losses
(in
vertebrates,
nematodes)
duplication
system
arthropods
(giving
rise
AKH
ACP
systems)
quadruplication
vertebrates
(followed
by
duplications)
accounts
phylogenetic
distribution
GnRH/corazonin-type
extant
animals.
Informed
new
insights,
here
review
research
neuropeptide
propose
standardized
nomenclature
wherein
are
named
“GnRH”
“corazonin”,
with
exception
arisen
gene
lineage
referred
“AKH”
(or
red
pigment
concentrating
hormone,
“RCPH”,
crustaceans)
“ACP”.
Journal of Experimental Biology,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
221(3)
Published: Feb. 1, 2018
ABSTRACT
Neuropeptides
are
a
diverse
class
of
neuronal
signalling
molecules
that
regulate
physiological
processes
and
behaviour
in
animals.
However,
determining
the
relationships
evolutionary
origins
heterogeneous
assemblage
neuropeptides
identified
range
phyla
has
presented
huge
challenge
for
comparative
physiologists.
Here,
we
review
revolutionary
insights
into
evolution
neuropeptide
have
been
obtained
recently
through
analysis
genome/transcriptome
sequence
data
by
‘deorphanisation’
receptors.
The
at
least
30
systems
traced
to
common
ancestor
protostomes
deuterostomes.
Furthermore,
two
rounds
genome
duplication
gave
rise
an
expanded
repertoire
vertebrate
lineage,
enabling
neofunctionalisation
and/or
subfunctionalisation,
but
with
lineage-specific
gene
loss
additional
or
duplications
generating
complex
patterns
phylogenetic
distribution
paralogous
systems.
We
entering
new
era
research
where
it
become
feasible
compare
roles
orthologous
wide
phyla.
Moreover,
ambitious
mission
reconstruct
function
animal
kingdom
now
represents
tangible
future.
Cell,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
179(4), P. 895 - 908.e21
Published: Oct. 1, 2019
The
peptidergic
system
is
the
most
abundant
network
of
ligand-receptor-mediated
signaling
in
humans.
However,
physiological
roles
remain
elusive
for
numerous
peptides
and
more
than
100
G
protein-coupled
receptors
(GPCRs).
Here
we
report
pairing
cognate
receptors.
Integrating
comparative
genomics
across
313
species
bioinformatics
on
all
protein
sequences
structures
human
class
A
GPCRs,
identify
universal
characteristics
that
uncover
additional
potential
systems.
Using
three
orthogonal
biochemical
assays,
pair
17
proposed
endogenous
ligands
with
five
orphan
GPCRs
are
associated
diseases,
including
genetic,
neoplastic,
nervous
reproductive
disorders.
We
also
nine
recognized
pathophysiological
roles.
This
integrated
computational
multifaceted
experimental
approach
expands
peptide-GPCR
opens
way
studies
to
elucidate
these
systems
physiology
disease.Video
AbstracteyJraWQiOiI4ZjUxYWNhY2IzYjhiNjNlNzFlYmIzYWFmYTU5NmZmYyIsImFsZyI6IlJTMjU2In0.eyJzdWIiOiJjMTgxN2U1NzM3NDczNDM2ODEzNzEyODI5NjI5ODYzNSIsImtpZCI6IjhmNTFhY2FjYjNiOGI2M2U3MWViYjNhYWZhNTk2ZmZjIiwiZXhwIjoxNjc4OTY2ODg4fQ.Mw-9M-TkUK_8BM9HEx5liKVc3qqMRZAYnnoj_HmgWhIhhmpp19D5OQJn7R1yFhp35_YaKS4WTzgov3sM7XhWijlW2iJT5DseWco-3ZSibIksewyRrYFJfG-i1C8Ti0zXxzwV7YB7oqR4EUUR2SXkkCCGVOxninjXA5mqvhPrd85F4QSFypQtlIpN4n0wZzxuYg1wycpmB6Sb0VvAQvmHKNASaM9uBmn0ww5zPexIIuzRNI915OD2AvmWnNgLlJwxg9ceLm7H62FW5HfIFtxAk6f5Eb9qi3OXathS3qL2VRY5z5fyz9KketH65_DMaJSZcwaziw2wwR_nC8MUlLy7AQ(mp4,
(34.57
MB)
Download
video
Cell Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
42(9), P. 113058 - 113058
Published: Aug. 31, 2023
Neuropeptides
and
peptide
hormones
are
ancient,
widespread
signaling
molecules
that
underpin
almost
all
brain
functions.
They
constitute
a
broad
ligand-receptor
network,
mainly
by
binding
to
G
protein-coupled
receptors
(GPCRs).
However,
the
organization
of
peptidergic
network
roles
many
peptides
remain
elusive,
as
our
insight
into
peptide-receptor
interactions
is
limited
GPCRs
still
orphan
receptors.
Here
we
report
genome-wide
peptide-GPCR
interaction
map
in
Caenorhabditis
elegans.
By
reverse
pharmacology
screening
over
55,384
possible
interactions,
identify
461
cognate
couples
uncover
with
specific
complex
combinatorial
encoded
across
within
single
genes.
These
provide
insights
functions
evolution.
Combining
dataset
phylogenetic
analysis
supports
co-evolution
conservation
at
least
14
bilaterian
systems
C.
This
resource
lays
foundation
for
system-wide
network.
NeuromedinU
is
a
potent
regulator
of
food
intake
and
activity
in
mammals.
In
Drosophila
,
neurons
producing
the
homologous
neuropeptide
hugin
regulate
feeding
locomotion
similar
manner.
Here,
we
use
EM-based
reconstruction
to
generate
entire
connectome
hugin-producing
larval
CNS.
We
demonstrate
that
synaptic
transmission
addition
peptidergic
neuromodulation
identify
acetylcholine
as
key
transmitter.
Hugin
are
both
necessary
for
regulatory
effect
on
feeding.
further
show
subtypes
connect
chemosensory
endocrine
system
by
combinations
peptide-receptor
connections.
Targets
include
DH44,
CRH-like
peptide,
insulin-like
peptides.
Homologs
these
peptides
likewise
downstream
neuromedinU,
revealing
striking
parallels
flies
propose
part
an
ancient
physiological
control
has
been
conserved
at
functional
molecular
level.
BMC Genomics,
Journal Year:
2013,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 906 - 906
Published: Jan. 1, 2013
The
marine
annelid
Platynereis
dumerilii
is
emerging
as
a
powerful
lophotrochozoan
experimental
model
for
evolutionary
developmental
biology
(evo-devo)
and
neurobiology.
Recent
studies
revealed
the
presence
of
conserved
neuropeptidergic
signaling
in
Platynereis,
including
vasotocin/neurophysin,
myoinhibitory
peptide
opioid
peptidergic
systems.
Despite
these
advances,
comprehensive
peptidome
resources
have
yet
to
be
reported.The
present
work
describes
neuropeptidome
Platynereis.
We
established
large
transcriptome
resource,
consisting
stage-specific
next-generation
sequencing
datasets
77,419
expressed
sequence
tags.
Using
this
information
combination
bioinformatic
searches
mass
spectrometry
analyses,
we
increased
known
proneuropeptide
(pNP)
complement
98.
Based
on
homology
metazoan
pNPs,
pNPs
were
grouped
into
ancient
eumetazoan,
bilaterian,
protostome,
lophotrochozoan,
families,
only
found
Compared
planarian
Schmidtea
mediterranea,
other
with
large-scale
pNP
has
remarkably
full
53
belonging
eumetazoan
or
bilaterian
families.
Our
search
strategy,
combined
analyses
conservation,
also
allowed
us
define
several
novel
map
changes
expression
throughout
life
cycle.The
repertoire
highlights
usefulness
annelids
comparative
neuroendocrinology.
This
establishes
reference
dataset
peptidomics
lophotrochozoans
provides
basis
future
signaling.
Open Biology,
Journal Year:
2016,
Volume and Issue:
6(2), P. 150224 - 150224
Published: Feb. 1, 2016
Neuropeptides
are
evolutionarily
ancient
mediators
of
neuronal
signalling
in
nervous
systems.
With
recent
advances
genomics/transcriptomics,
an
increasingly
wide
range
species
has
become
accessible
for
molecular
analysis.
The
deuterostomian
invertebrates
particular
interest
this
regard
because
they
occupy
‘intermediate'
position
animal
phylogeny,
bridging
the
gap
between
well-studied
model
protostomian
(e.g.
Drosophila
melanogaster
,
Caenorhabditis
elegans
)
and
vertebrates.
Here
we
have
identified
40
neuropeptide
precursors
starfish
Asterias
rubens
a
invertebrate
from
phylum
Echinodermata
.
Importantly,
these
include
kisspeptin-type
melanin-concentrating
hormone-type
precursors,
which
first
to
be
discovered
non-chordate
species.
Starfish
tachykinin-type,
somatostatin-type,
pigment-dispersing
factor-type
corticotropin-releasing
echinoderm/ambulacrarian
clade
kingdom.
Other
vasopressin/oxytocin-type,
gonadotropin-releasing
hormone-type,
thyrotropin-releasing
calcitonin-type,
cholecystokinin/gastrin-type,
orexin-type,
luqin-type,
pedal
peptide/orcokinin-type,
glycoprotein
bursicon-type,
relaxin-type
insulin-like
growth
precursors.
This
is
most
comprehensive
identification
precursor
proteins
echinoderm
date,
yielding
new
insights
into
evolution
Furthermore,
data
provide
basis
experimental
analysis
function
unique
context
decentralized,
pentaradial
bauplan.