Neotropical ornithology: Reckoning with historical assumptions, removing systemic barriers, and reimagining the future

Ornithological Applications, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 125(1)

Published: Feb. 3, 2023

Abstract A major barrier to advancing ornithology is the systemic exclusion of professionals from Global South. recent special feature, Advances in Neotropical Ornithology, and a shortfalls analysis therein, unintentionally followed long-standing pattern highlighting individuals, knowledge, views North, while largely omitting perspectives people based within Neotropics. Here, we review current strengths opportunities practice ornithology. Further, discuss problems with assessing state through northern lens, including discovery narratives, incomplete (and biased) understanding history advances, promotion agendas that, currently popular north, may not fit needs realities research. We argue that future advances will critically depend on identifying addressing barriers hold back ornithologists who live work Neotropics: unreliable limited funding, international research leadership, restricted dissemination knowledge (e.g., language hegemony citation bias), logistical barriers. Moving forward, must examine acknowledge colonial roots our discipline, explicitly promote anti-colonial for research, training, conservation. invite colleagues beyond Neotropics join us creating new models governance establish priorities vigorous participation communities region. To include diversity perspectives, systemically address discrimination bias rooted socioeconomic class system, anti-Blackness, anti-Brownness, anti-Indigeneity, misogyny, homophobia, tokenism, ableism. Instead seeking individual excellence rewarding top-down institutions North South can collective leadership. In adopting these approaches, we, ornithologists, community researchers across academia building paradigms reconcile relationships transform science. Spanish Portuguese translations are available Supplementary Material.

Language: Английский

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Indigenous knowledge is key to sustainable food systems

Nature, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 613(7943), P. 239 - 242

Published: Jan. 10, 2023

Language: Английский

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Global South leadership towards inclusive tropical ecology and conservation

Perspectives in Ecology and Conservation, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 21(1), P. 17 - 24

Published: Jan. 1, 2023

Strengthening participation of Global South researchers in tropical ecology and conservation is a target our scientific community, but strategies for fostering increased engagement are mostly directed at North institutions researchers. Whereas such approaches crucial, there unique challenges to addressing diversity, equity inclusion (DEI) within the given its socio-economic, cultural contexts. Sustainable solutions protecting biodiversity tropics depend on leadership communities, therefore DEI improvements paramount field. Here, we propose ten key actions towards equitable international collaborations ecology, which, led by researchers, may improve institutional, national levels. At an institutional level, recommend (1) becoming role models DEI, (2) co-developing research with local stakeholders, (3) promoting transparent funding management favouring scientists. encourage (4) political scientists their countries, (5) improving policies, (6) devising that reaches society. (7) lead direct applications, (8) ensure workloads, (9) procure equal benefits among foreign collaborators. Finally, (10) efforts has most potential worldwide improvements, supporting positive long-lasting changes entire community. Supplementary materials provide this abstract 18 other languages spoken South.

Language: Английский

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Disrupting and diversifying the values, voices and governance principles that shape biodiversity science and management

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 378(1881)

Published: May 29, 2023

With climate, biodiversity and inequity crises squarely upon us, never has there been a more pressing time to rethink how we conceptualize, understand manage our relationship with Earth's biodiversity. Here, describe governance principles of 17 Indigenous Nations from the Northwest Coast North America used steward relationships among all components nature, including humans. We then chart colonial origins science use complex case sea otter recovery illuminate ancestral can be mobilized characterize, restore in inclusive, integrative equitable ways. To enhance environmental sustainability, resilience social justice amid today's crises, need broaden who benefits participates sciences by expanding values methodologies that shape such initiatives. In practice, conservation natural resource management shift centralized, siloed approaches those accommodate plurality values, objectives, systems, legal traditions ways knowing. doing so, developing solutions planetary becomes shared responsibility. This article is part theme issue ‘Detecting attributing causes change: needs, gaps solutions’.

Language: Английский

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Systematic challenges and opportunities in insect monitoring: a Global South perspective

Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 379(1904)

Published: May 5, 2024

Insect monitoring is pivotal for assessing biodiversity and informing conservation strategies. This study delves into the complex realm of insect in Global South-world developing least-developed countries as identified by United Nations Conference on Trade Development-highlighting challenges proposing strategic solutions. An analysis publications from 1990 to 2024 reveals an imbalance research contributions between North South, highlighting disparities entomological scarcity taxonomic expertise South. We discuss socio-economic factors that exacerbate issues, including funding disparities, collaboration, infrastructure deficits, information technology obstacles impact local currency devaluation. In addition, we emphasize crucial role environmental shaping diversity, particularly tropical regions facing multiple climate change, urbanization, pollution various anthropogenic activities. also stress need entomologists advocate ecosystem services provided insects addressing issues. To enhance capacity, propose strategies such community engagement, outreach programmes cultural activities instill appreciation. Further, language inclusivity social media use are emphasized effective communication. More collaborations with counterparts, areas molecular biology remote sensing, suggested technological advancements. conclusion, advocating these strategies-global collaborations, a diverse integration transverse disciplines-aims address foster inclusive, sustainable contributing significantly overall health. article part theme issue 'Towards toolkit global monitoring'.

Language: Английский

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The future is fermented: Microbial biodiversity of fermented foods is a critical resource for food innovation and human health

Trends in Food Science & Technology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 150, P. 104569 - 104569

Published: June 1, 2024

Language: Английский

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What ‘unexplored’ means: mapping regions with digitized natural history records to look for ‘biodiversity blindspots’

PeerJ, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13, P. e18511 - e18511

Published: Jan. 17, 2025

We examined global records of accessible natural history voucher collections (with publicly available data and reliable locality data) for terrestrial freshwater vascular plants, fungi, fishes, birds, mammals, herpetofauna (amphibians reptiles) highlight areas the world that would be considered undersampled sometimes called 'unexplored' (i.e., have relatively low, or no evidence of, past sampling efforts) under typical Western-scientific descriptions. also question what may mean in these contexts explain how replacing term favor more nuanced phrasing (e.g., 'biodiversity blindspots,' which emphasizes lack about specimens) can mitigate future misunderstandings science. geographic regions where there are few to raise awareness habitats might worthy research conservation. A major finding is many appear countries whose not digitized they don't metadata such as GPS coordinates their specimens available). call museums prioritize digitizing those from blindspots' increased funding aid efforts. argue scientific infrastructure so reference with vouchers kept origin (particularly lacking currently).

Language: Английский

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Climate Change, Forest Fires, and Territorial Dynamics in the Amazon Rainforest: An Integrated Analysis for Mitigation Strategies

ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 12(10), P. 436 - 436

Published: Oct. 23, 2023

Recent times have witnessed wildfires causing harm to both ecological communities and urban–rural regions, underscoring the necessity comprehend wildfire triggers assess measures for mitigation. This research hones in on Cartagena del Chairá, diving into interplay between meteorological conditions land cover/use that cultivates a conducive environment wildfires. Meteorologically, prevalence of is concentrated during boreal winter, characterized by warm dry air, strong winds, negligible precipitation. Additionally, gravitate toward river-adjacent locales housing agriculture-linked shrubs, notably northern part zone, where confluence attributes factors synergize promote fire incidents. Employing climate scenarios, we deduced elevated temperature reduced humidity augment susceptibility, while wind speed precipitation discourage their propagation across most scenarios. The trajectory warmer could instigate fire-friendly summer, indicating potential year-round susceptibility. Subsequently, via machine-learning-driven sensitivity analysis, discerned among scrutinized socio-economic variables, GINI, low educational attainment, displacement armed groups wield substantial influence occurrence. Ultimately, these findings converge shape proposed mitigation strategies amalgamate existing practices with enhancements or supplementary approaches.

Language: Английский

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The importance of Indigenous and local people for cataloging biodiversity

Trends in Ecology & Evolution, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 38(12), P. 1112 - 1114

Published: Sept. 16, 2023

Language: Английский

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Engaging with the Nagoya Protocol on Access and Benefit-Sharing: recommendations for noncommercial biodiversity researchers

Journal of Mammalogy, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 104(3), P. 430 - 443

Published: June 1, 2023

Abstract The Convention on Biological Diversity and the Nagoya Protocol Access Benefit-Sharing provide an international legal framework that aims to prevent misappropriation of genetic resources a country ensure fair equitable sharing benefits arising from their use. legislation was negotiated at behest lower-income, biodiverse countries derived research development within jurisdictions were equitably returned could thereby incentivize conservation sustainable use biodiversity. Despite good intentions, however, rapid adoption access benefit-sharing measures national level, often without participatory strategic planning, has hampered noncommercial, collaborative with counterproductive consequences for biodiversity We outline how current implementation affect noncommercial research, such as conducted in many disciplines biology, including mammalogy. case study Brazil, early adopter, illustrate some challenges highlight downstream emerging pathogen public health. Most pathogens colonize or jump humans nonhuman mammals, but zoonotic diseases is complicated by potential commercial applications. Last, we identify proactive ways mammalogical community engage Protocol, through nonmonetary working local natural history collections. Leveraging scientific societies collectively communicate needs science policy makers will be critical ensuring appropriate accommodations are research.

Language: Английский

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