Less
than
half
of
community
pharmacies
in
the
United
States
actively
stock
buprenorphine
products
indicated
for
treatment
opioid
use
disorder.
This
lack
access
to
is
a
significant
barrier
care
persons
with
To
address
this
issue,
protocol
outlines
comprehensive
approach
develop
practice
guideline
aimed
at
improving
safe
and
effective
disorder
pharmacies.
The
development
process
will
proceed
three
phases,
following
technique
closely
aligned
Institute
Medicine's
guidance
on
development.
first
phase
involve
conducting
qualitative
interviews
pharmacists
states
identify
their
beliefs
toward
dispensing.
In
second
phase,
modified
Delphi
panel
be
used
consensus
recommendations,
which
followed
by
public
comment
period
external
expert
review
recommendations
led
National
Association
Boards
Pharmacy.
Finally,
third
national,
mixed
media
dissemination
campaign
Community
Pharmacists
(NCPA)
convey
practicing
pharmacists.
study
team,
composed
licensed
prior
experience
various
healthcare
settings,
theory
planned
behavior
as
theoretical
framework
understand
factors
that
may
influence
pharmacists'
intentions
engage
patient
behavior.
aims
incorporate
perspectives
multiple
stakeholders,
including
pharmacists,
regulatory
bodies,
law
enforcement
agencies,
emphasize
importance
addressing
pharmacy-specific
aspects
addition
clinical
evidence
guidance.
provide
targeted,
multidisciplinary
setting.
Harm Reduction Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: Feb. 4, 2024
Abstract
Background
People
who
use
drugs
(PWUD)
experience
elevated
HIV
risk
and
numerous
barriers
to
facility-based
testing.
self-testing
(HIVST)
could
circumvent
many
of
those
is
acceptable
among
PWUD,
yet
HIVST
implementation
for
PWUD
limited.
Service
providers’
perspectives
on
specific
delivery
strategies
help
increase
availability
PWUD.
Methods
From
April–November
2021,
we
interviewed
16
health,
harm
reduction,
social
service
providers
working
with
in
San
Diego,
CA.
Interviews
rapid
thematic
analysis
explored
HIVST’s
utility
appropriateness,
as
well
the
feasibility
anticipated
challenges
strategies,
including
peer
or
secondary
distribution.
Results
Participants
viewed
a
significant
threat
health
confirmed
presence
local
promising
potentially
empowering
solution.
Based
community
familiarity
distribution
reduction
supplies
(i.e.,
naloxone)
information,
participants
kits
an
appropriate
feasible
strategy
increasing
reach
HIVST,
but
also
described
potential
(e.g.,
engaging
socially
disconnected
individuals,
ensuring
linkages
services
following
HIVST)
provided
suggestions
alternative
kit
models
vending
machines).
Conclusions
promising,
appropriate,
feasible,
specialized
efforts
may
be
needed
most
marginalized
individuals
ensure
consistent
provision
educational
information
referral
supports
that
maximize
impact
this
approach.
AIDS and Behavior,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
Abstract
Although
people
who
inject
drugs
(PWID)
are
at
high
risk
of
acquiring
HIV,
knowledge
and
uptake
pre-exposure
prophylaxis
(PrEP)
for
HIV
prevention
among
this
population
remain
low
due
to
numerous
psychosocial
structural
barriers.
Multiple
implementation
strategies
have
been
proposed
address
gap,
notably
providing
long-acting
injectable
(LAI)
formulations
PrEP
offering
syringe
services
programs
(SSPs).
This
qualitative
study
explores
the
acceptability
feasibility
LAI-PrEP
PWID
Florida’s
first
legal
SSP.
In-depth
semi-structured
interviews
were
conducted
with
(
n
=
25)
healthcare
providers
5),
transcripts
analyzed
using
iterative
thematic
analysis.
The
provision
SSP
was
overwhelmingly
acceptable
both
providers,
specific
advantages
disadvantages
compared
oral
elucidated.
Likewise,
identified
facilitators
barriers
recommendations
implementation.
Overall,
adds
growing
evidence
that
SSPs
is
feasible
holds
promise
in
expanding
access
PWID.
Abstract
Background
People
who
inject
drugs
(PWID)
remain
a
high
priority
population
under
the
federal
Ending
HIV
Epidemic
initiative
with
11%
of
new
infections
attributable
to
injection
drug
use.
There
is
critical
need
for
innovative,
efficacious,
scalable,
and
community-driven
models
healthcare
in
non-stigmatizing
settings
PWID.
We
seek
test
Comprehensive-TeleHarm
Reduction
(C-THR)
intervention
prevention
services
delivered
via
syringe
program
(SSP).
Methods
The
CHARIOT
trial
hybrid
type
I
effectiveness-implementation
study
using
parallel
two-arm
randomized
controlled
design.
Participants
(i.e.,
PWID;
n
=
350)
will
be
recruited
from
(SSP)
Miami,
Florida.
receive
either
C-THR
or
non-SSP
clinic
referral
patient
navigation.
objectives
are:
(1)
determine
if
increases
engagement
pre-exposure
prophylaxis;
PrEP
medications
opioid
use
disorder;
MOUD)
compared
navigation,
(2)
examine
long-term
effectiveness
cost-effectiveness
intervention,
(3)
assess
barriers
facilitators
implementation
sustainment
intervention.
co-primary
outcomes
are
MOUD
across
follow-up
at
3,
6,
9
12
months.
For
PrEP,
confirmed
by
tenofovir
on
dried
blood
spot
cabotegravir
within
previous
8
weeks.
MOUD,
defined
as
screening
positive
norbuprenorphine
methadone
urine
screen;
naltrexone
buprenorphine
4
Secondary
include
adherence,
HCV
treatment
sustained
virologic
response,
sexually
transmitted
infections.
short
long
term
analyses
mixed-methods
evaluation
provide
compelling
data
sustainability
possible
impact
comprehensive
SSPs.
Discussion
first
our
knowledge
efficacy
an
peer-led
telehealth
PWID
risk
SSP.
This
innovative
model
seeks
transform
way
access
care
bypassing
traditional
system,
reducing
multi-level
care,
meeting
where
they
are.
Trial
Registration
:
ClinicalTrials.gov
NCT05897099.
registry
name:
Comprehensive
Harm
Prevention
Via
Telehealth
(CHARIOT).
date:
06/12/2023.
The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
50(3), P. 321 - 327
Published: April 1, 2024
Background:
A
Zoom-based
website
was
developed
in
2020
that
offers
continuous
access
to
online
Narcotics
Anonymous
(NA)
meetings
for
the
first
time.
This
provides
immediate
persons
with
substance
use
disorder
support
abstinence
from
substance-related
addictive
disorders.
medRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Aug. 20, 2024
Abstract
Background
Telehealth
holds
the
potential
to
expand
healthcare
access
for
people
who
use
drugs
(PWUD).
However,
approaches
increase
PWUDs’
digital
are
not
well-understood.
We
studied
accessibility
among
PWUD.
Methods
employed
respondent-driven
sampling
recruit
162
PWUD
in
Athens,
Greece
collect
data
via
a
structured
questionnaire.
Participants
were
aged
at
least
18
years
and
had
an
injection
drug
(IDU)
history.
assessed
current
internet
computer
access,
experience
with
telemedicine.
utilized
logistic
regression
evaluate
sociodemographic
associations.
Results
Participants’
mean
(standard
deviation)
age
was
45.9
(8.8)
years,
84.0%
male,
90.1%
Greek,
77.8%
reported
IDU
within
past
year,
85.2%
linked
opioid
treatment,
50.0%
currently
experiencing
homelessness.
Only
1.9%
46.3%
familiarity
Internet
by
66.0%
31.5%
of
participants,
respectively.
Compared
participants
secure
housing,
those
homelessness
decreased
(50.6%
vs
81.5%,
p<0.001)
(11.1%
51.9%,
p<0.001).
Multivariable
analyses
revealed
that
older
(per
1-year
increase:
odds
ratio
[OR]=0.94,
95%
confidence
interval
[CI]
[0.89,
0.99],
p=0.03),
year
(0.29
[0.10,
0.88],
(0.29,
[0.13,
0.65],
p=0.003)
associated
lower
access.
Homelessness
(0.17,
[0.07,
0.41],
Conclusions
infrastructure
challenges,
homelessness,
literacy
gaps
should
be
considered
bridge
divide
ensure
equitable
distribution
Clintrials.gov
registration
number:
NCT05794984
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Oct. 14, 2024
AbstractBackground
The
opioid
overdose
crisis
necessitates
expanded
access
to
medications
for
use
disorder
(MOUD).
Treatment
programs
often
struggle
engage
individuals
at
the
highest
risk.
This
study,
STAMINA,
aimed
participants
a
syringe
service
program
(SSP)
and
connect
them
treatment
through
telemedicine
platform.
Methods
In
pragmatic
mixed
methods
trial,
were
randomized
either
(n
=
138)
or
standard
referral
136).
Baseline
90-day
structured
interviews,
urine
testing,
administrative
data
from
MOUD
providers
collected.
Additionally,
subset
of
36)
completed
semi-structured
qualitative
interviews.
study
took
place
two
SSP
sites
in
Chicago,
IL,
involving
274
(78%
male,
61%
African
American,
78%
non-Latino,
mean
age
48)
interested
starting
treatment.
Interventions
included
an
immediate
appointment
with
transportation
first
in-person
versus
referral.
Participants
could
choose
methadone,
buprenorphine,
extended-release
naltrexone.
Results
primary
outcome
was
measured
by
attendance
appointment,
indicating
successful
linkage.
Secondary
outcomes
engagement,
retention,
non-MOUD
use,
assessed
self-report
urinalysis.
key
determinant
linkage
success
scheduling
within
48
hours
enrollment
(aOR
3.20,
p
<
.01).
Methadone
posed
significant
requirements
but
showed
greater
compared
buprenorphine.
reported
various
reasons
continued
illicit
use.
Conclusions
Telemedicine
alone
is
insufficient
overcome
barriers.
Differences
should
inform
design
interventions.
Additional
supports
may
be
necessary
enhance
flexible
treatments
like
Trial
registration
ClinicalTrials.gov
(NCT04575324).
Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 4, 2023
The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
instigated
the
development
of
telemedicine-mediated
provision
medications
for
opioid
use
disorder
such
as
buprenorphine
and
methadone,
referred
to
TMOUD
in
this
study.
As
services
start
return
pre-pandemic
norms,
there
is
a
debate
around
role
addition
or
replacement
conventional
cascade
care
people
with
(PWOUD).
This
scoping
review
designed
characterize
existing
provide
insights
enable
more
nuanced
discussion
on
telemedicine
PWOUD.The
literature
search
was
conducted
OVID
Medline,
CINAHL,
PsycINFO,
from
inception
up
including
April
2023,
using
Joanna
Briggs
Institute
methodology
reviews.
considered
any
study
design
that
detailed
sufficient
descriptive
information
given
service.
A
data
extraction
form
developed
collect
categorize
range
characteristics
each
discrete
model
identified
obtained
articles.A
total
45
articles
met
inclusion
criteria,
this,
40
were
identified.
In
total,
33
US-based,
three
Canada,
one
India,
Ireland,
UK,
Norway.
Through
analysis
service
characteristics,
four
models
These
facilitate
health,
transitions
care,
meet
complex
healthcare
needs,
maintain
(OUD)
resilience.Characterizing
according
its
functional
benefits
PWOUD
OUD
will
help
support
evidence-based
policy
practice.
Additionally,
particular
attention
how
digital
exclusion
can
be
mitigated
against.