Psychiatric comorbidities in dermatitis artefacta: A systematic review and meta-analysis DOI Creative Commons
Ravi Philip Rajkumar

Cosmoderma, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 1, P. 49 - 49

Published: Sept. 27, 2021

Dermatitis artefacta, also known as factitious or factitial dermatitis, is a rare and difficult-to-treat condition characterized by self-inflicted skin lesions. Despite the well-documented psychological disturbances that characterize this condition, little about relative frequency of specific psychiatric disorders in patient group. The current systematic review was undertaken to address gap our knowledge conducted accordance with PRISMA guidelines. PubMed Scopus databases were searched using terms “dermatitis artefacta,” “factitious dermatitis,” “factitial dermatitis” combination “psychiatry,” “psychiatric diagnosis,” disorder,” “mental illness,” “depression,” “anxiety.” After screening total 215 citations, 11 papers included final review. All studies low very quality per GRADE guidelines, there substantial heterogeneity among them (I 2 = 50.4). It observed 46.2% patients (95% CI: 35.4–57.4%) dermatitis artefacta had comorbid disorder, most common diagnoses being depression, somatoform disorders, anxiety substance use intellectual disability. About 20.1% refused evaluation, while 40.9% reported significant stressful life event. These results suggest proportion suffer from which may be related their self-infliction lesions either biologically psychologically. Treatment these lead partial complete improvement dermatological condition. A sensitive, non-confrontational approach essential when evaluating minimize chances refusal improve compliance.

Language: Английский

Social Jetlag and Other Aspects of Sleep Are Linked to Non-Suicidal Self-Injury Among College Students DOI
Andrew Tubbs,

Sierra Hendershot,

Sadia Ghani

et al.

Archives of Suicide Research, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 27(2), P. 686 - 703

Published: April 7, 2022

Introduction Disrupted sleep is associated with non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in young adults, but many specific features of continuity and timing have yet to be examined. Additionally, the psychological mechanisms linking NSSI are unclear. The present study evaluated 14 variables as classifiers lifetime or recent examined potential confounding mediating factors.Methods A sample 885 college students provided measures (e.g., duration, timing, fragmentation), nightmares, insomnia, perceived control. Lifetime past 3-month were measured using a self-report version Columbia Suicide Severity Ratings Scale. Bidirectional stepwise regression identified significant subsequent models their associations after adjusting for covariates through mediators.Results Only absolute social jetlag was NSSI, even covariates, such that each additional hour difference between weekday weekend schedules 17% greater risk NSSI. Nightmares, efficiency, control although only efficiency remained covariates. Bootstrap mediations negative urgency partial mediator lack premeditation burdensomeness mediators NSSI.Conclusions consistency adults' may importance among than insomnia insufficient sleep. Future studies should include these factors. HIGHLIGHTSDifferences weekday/weekend linked NSSI.Negative partially mediates poor on NSSI.Sleep shares multifaceted relationship students.

Language: Английский

Citations

11
A retrospective research on non-suicidal self-injurious behaviors among young patients diagnosed with mood disorders DOI Creative Commons

Yage Zheng,

Ling Xiao,

Huiling Wang

et al.

Frontiers in Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 13

Published: July 22, 2022

Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is an emerging public concern in both clinical and non-clinical settings, especially the background of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Nevertheless, knowledge NSSI on a certain entity later stage pandemic was scarce.This study conducted for purpose exploring current occurrence characteristics patients diagnosed with mood disorders (MDs) as well its correlated factors pandemic.Three hundred forty-nine eligible subjects (M ± SD, 21.54 7.62) admitted to mental health center Wuhan from 11 November 2021 31 January 2022 were included our study. An umbrella questionnaire comprised demographics, COVID-19-related factors, Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale (Y-BOCS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index-Revised (PSQI-R), Mobile Phone Addiction Index (MPAI), Ottawa Self-injury Inventory (OSI) extended each subject via shared QR code.Of 349 MDs included, 151 (43.27%) reported recent 1 month, among whom hand, lower arm/wrist, scalp most hurt body parts, cutting, hitting, headbanging adopted methods. "Own idea" common origin NSSI. In logistic regression model, age bracket, family monthly income, occupation, level obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) symptoms, sleep duration, withdrawal reaction mobile phone, habits using phone independently associated NSSI.It revealed by that quite prevalent MDs, those students, adolescents, comorbid OCD inadequate sleeping hours, suffering phones. Further research various psychiatric even settings such community population urgent need since China not rare.

Language: Английский

Citations

9
Examining the dynamic relationship between nonsuicidal self‐injury and alcohol use experiences DOI
Ross Jacobucci, Brooke A. Ammerman

Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 53(6), P. 1108 - 1116

Published: Oct. 27, 2023

Abstract Introduction Nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) is a prevalent and concerning behavior its risk pathways require greater understanding, particularly in predicting short‐term risk. Although the literature has supported between‐person link among NSSI alcohol use, limited research directly examined nuances of this relationship at within‐person level using intensive longitudinal data. Method Utilizing two independent samples (total n = 85), current study bidirectional, concurrent prospective relationships between alcohol, considering both urges engagement, via ecological momentary assessment. Results Findings demonstrate concurrent, urges, as well use. Alternatively, findings demonstrated negative acts; however, may represent suppression effects associations were positive with removal autoregressive effects. Conclusions Together, support proximal experiences that, for particular, bidirectional.

Language: Английский

Citations

4
Different self‐damaging behaviours, similar motives? Testing measurement invariance of motives for nonsuicidal self‐injury, disordered eating and substance misuse DOI Creative Commons
Christina L. Robillard, Gabriel J. Merrin, Nicole K. Legg

et al.

British Journal of Clinical Psychology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 63(3), P. 394 - 415

Published: April 16, 2024

Abstract Objectives Theory and research suggest that distinct self‐damaging behaviours (SDBs; e.g., nonsuicidal self‐injury [NSSI], restrictive eating, binge drug misuse, alcohol misuse) share similar motives. However, few studies have used a common self‐report inventory to investigate the shared relevance relative salience of motives for SDBs. Accordingly, present study: (1) examined whether scales assessing intra personal (i.e., relieving negative emotions, enhancing positive punishing oneself) inter bonding with others, conforming communicating distress, strength, reducing demands) invariant factor structures across SDBs; (2) compared these Methods 1018 adults (54.6% men, M age = 35.41 years) history SDBs were allocated following groups: NSSI ( n 213), eating 200), misuse 200) or 205). Participants reported on their engaging in SDB. Measurement invariance analyses latent means motive Results The had comparable Intrapersonal most strongly endorsed misuse. Interpersonal All least salient eating. Conclusions underlie they can be adequately assessed using single inventory. certain are more relevant some than being motivationally This knowledge inform transdiagnostic models interventions

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Intolerance of uncertainty dimensions and alcohol problems: The effects of coping motives and heavy drinking DOI
Edward Wahesh,

Lauren Ondrejack

Journal of Addictions & Offender Counseling, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Aug. 14, 2024

Abstract This study explored the roles of coping motives and frequency heavy drinking episodes on association between intolerance uncertainty (IU) dimensions (i.e., prospective IU inhibitory IU) alcohol problems in a crowdsourced sample 375 adult drinkers. Serial mediation results indicated that there was significant positive indirect effect via episodes. Unexpectedly, had negative effects problems. Implications findings are discussed.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Quantifying the importance of factors in predicting non-suicidal self-injury among depressive Chinese adolescents: A comparative study between only child and non-only child groups DOI
Yang Wang,

Jie Lin,

Zhenzhen Zhu

et al.

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 369, P. 834 - 844

Published: Oct. 11, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Symptom Shifting From Nonsuicidal Self-Injury to Substance Use and Borderline Personality Pathology DOI Creative Commons
Annekatrin Steinhoff, Marialuisa Cavelti, Julian Koenig

et al.

JAMA Network Open, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 7(11), P. e2444192 - e2444192

Published: Nov. 8, 2024

A decline in nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) behavior is often viewed as an indication of mental health improvement when treating adolescents and young adults with borderline personality pathology. However, evidence shows that initial decrease NSSI does not always signal recovery, potential symptom shifting needs to be considered.

Language: Английский

Citations

1
Spirituality/Religion and Self-Harm Among Patients With Alcohol/Substance Use Versus Other Disorders DOI
Caroline C. Kaufman, Steven Pirutinsky, David H. Rosmarin

et al.

The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 211(8), P. 566 - 571

Published: April 4, 2023

Spirituality/religion (S/R) is clinically relevant to recovery from alcohol use disorders (AUDs)/substance (SUDs) and also associated with less self-injury; however, the interplay of these factors has not been adequately evaluated. Participants ( n = 1443) were culled a larger study among psychiatric patients. We assessed for S/R using self-report measures, medical records reviewed demographics, clinical diagnoses, medications, self-harm engagement. Self-harm engagement was significantly higher patients without AUD/SUD. distress participants AUD/SUD, but community activity importance religion lower. Interest in discussing treatment did differ across Religious affiliation, religion, belief God self-harm, effects moderated by presence are lower irrespective or absence In contrast lore, may be equally salient AUD/SUD versus other disorders.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
The Moderating Effect of Anger Expression on the Relationship between Parental Overprotection, Psychological Need Satisfaction, and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury among Chinese Adolescents DOI Open Access

Fuming Lu,

Xiaodong Xie,

Zhiyuan Tao

et al.

Authorea (Authorea), Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: May 3, 2023

The present study expands on previous research regarding the correlation between parental overprotection (POP) and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in Chinese adolescents. Drawing from self-determination theory, aims to investigate mediating effect of psychological need satisfaction relationship POP adolescent NSSI, as well potential moderating anger expression. A sample 1248 adolescents (Mage = 13.34 years; SD 0.96 years) completed anonymous questionnaires measure variables. results regression analysis indicate that: (1) positive link NSSI is mediated by low satisfaction; (2) this indirect particularly pronounced who report high levels These findings suggest that frustration may serve a mechanism linking tend express more be at an increased risk for engaging NSSI. Systemic family therapy recommended clinicians consultant help them better understand with overprotective system adopt targeted intervention programs.

Language: Английский

Citations

2
From alcohol to aggression: Examining the structure and nomological network of dysregulated behaviors in a trauma‐exposed community sample DOI
Konrad Bresin,

Yara Mekawi,

Jennifer S. Stevens

et al.

Journal of Clinical Psychology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 78(6), P. 1220 - 1239

Published: Dec. 4, 2021

A large body of research has shown that alcohol use, drug aggression, and self-harm often co-occur within the same individuals, suggesting possibility shared etiologies. Research yet to determine factor structure these dysregulated behaviors.

Language: Английский

Citations

5