Актуальні проблеми сучасної медицини Вісник Української медичної стоматологічної академії,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
24(4), P. 309 - 314
Published: Dec. 26, 2024
The
relevance
of
studying
carrageenans
(red
seaweed
extracts)
stems
from
the
need
to
address
a
medical
and
scientific
issue
concerning
limited
depth
understanding
regarding
their
effects
on
human
body.
purpose
this
study
is
analyze
current
literature
primary
types
carrageenans—kappa,
iota,
lambda—and
evaluate
safety
efficacy
these
food
additives
in
industry.
Results
discussion.
Due
hydrocolloidal
properties,
contribute
formation
stable
structures
various
matrices,
making
them
key
ingredient
production
dairy
meat
products,
as
well
products
made
plant
ingredients.
On
other
hand,
due
structural
functional
diversity,
are
used
cosmetics
pharmaceutical
industries.
According
modern
research,
external
use
biopolymers
considered
safe.
Moreover,
experimental
studies
have
shown
that
antioxidant
demonstrate
wide
range
antiviral
effects,
effective
against
viruses,
including
SARS-CoV-2,
dengue
virus,
herpes
simplex
cytomegalovirus,
HIV,
rabies
papillomavirus,
influenza
rhinoviruses.
It
has
been
established
different
dietary
undegraded
can
significantly
affect
gastrointestinal
tract,
namely,
digestion
processes
-
proteolysis.
In
vitro
results
demonstrated
inhibit
activity
enzymes
such
gastric
pepsin
pancreatic
trypsin.
One
potential
toxic
orally
consuming
E407
E407a
disruption
protein
leading
deficiency
essential
amino
acids
inhibition
To
gain
deeper
further
in-depth
needed
explore
biochemical
mechanisms
by
which
investigate
dose-dependent
nature
changes.
Nanotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
35(3), P. 035102 - 035102
Published: Oct. 12, 2023
Aim.
In
this
study,
blood
compatibility
of
ZnO
nanoparticles-polymer
nanocomplex
(D-PAA/ZnONPs(SO42-))
synthesizedin
situinto
dextran-graft-polyacrylamide
(D-PAA)
using
zinc
sulphate
as
a
precursor
was
tested
hemolysis,
osmotic
fragility
and
eryptosis
assays.Materials
methods.
Dose-dependent
ability
to
induce
assessed
following
24
h
incubation
at
concentrations
0-800
mg
l-1analyzing
hallmarks
(cell
shrinkage
phosphatidylserine
externalization),
well
reactive
oxygen
species
generation.
Hemolysis
detected
spectrophotometrically
based
on
hemoglobin
release
exposure
the
D-PAA/ZnONPs(SO42-)
nanocomplex.
Osmotic
test
(OFT)
involved
detection
hemolysis
red
cells
exposed
0.2%
saline
solution
with
Additional
in
presence
or
absence
either
ascorbic
acid
EGTA
used
reveal
implication
oxidative
stress-
Ca2+-mediated
mechanisms
nanocomplex-induced
erythrotoxicity.Results.
Hemocompatibility
assessment
revealed
that
it
induced
reduced
resistance
erythrocytes
stress
above
400
200
l-1,
respectively.
Oxidative
were
not
hemolysis.
Strikingly,
did
promote
cell
membrane
scrambling,
direct
for
h.
Thus,
eryptosisin
vitro.
Eryptosis
is
generally
considered
occur
earlier
than
response
order
prevent
hemolytic
death.
Counterintuitively,
our
data
suggest
can
be
triggered
by
nanomaterials
prior
indicating
assays
should
combination
testing
nanomaterials.Conclusions.
The
has
good
hemocompatibility
profile
low
concentrations.
nanotoxicology
include
both
assays.
Folia Biologica,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
69(4), P. 116 - 126
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Overall,
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
signalling
significantly
contributes
to
initiation
and
modulation
of
multiple
regulated
cell
death
(RCD)
pathways.
Lately,
more
information
has
become
available
about
RCD
modalities
erythrocytes,
including
the
role
ROS.
ROS
accumulation
therefore
been
increasingly
recognized
as
a
critical
factor
involved
in
eryptosis
(apoptosis
erythrocytes)
erythronecroptosis
(necroptosis
erythrocytes).
Eryptosis
is
Ca
2+
-dependent
apoptosis-like
erythrocytes
that
occurs
response
oxidative
stress,
hyperosmolarity,
ATP
depletion,
wide
range
xenobiotics.
Moreover,
seems
be
pathogenesis
human
diseases
pathological
processes.
Several
studies
have
reported
can
also
undergo
necroptosis,
lytic
RIPK1/RIPK3/MLKL-mediated
RCD.
As
an
example,
erythronecroptosis
occur
CD59-specific
pore-forming
toxins.
We
systematically
summarized
regarding
involvement
stress
these
two
distinct
RCDs
erythrocytes.
focused
specifically
on
cellular
pathways
ROS-mediated
decisions
Furthermore,
we
dysregulation
related
erythrocytic
antioxidant
defence
systems.
The
general
concept
eryptotic
necroptotic
established.
However,
further
are
required
uncover
complex
crosstalk
interplay
between
survival
Biomaterials Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 288 - 307
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
This
paper
summarizes
the
application
of
biomedical
nanomaterials
including
hydrogels
for
ferroptosis
driven
tumours
treatment,
and
various
in
was
categorizes
reviewed.
Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
25(112), P. 123 - 130
Published: Dec. 3, 2023
Zinc-based
nanoparticles
(NPs)
are
successfully
used
to
meet
the
mineral
needs
of
animals
and
poultry,
capable
increasing
growth
rate
efficiency
their
use
feed.
Nanoparticles
zinc
oxide
widely
used,
which
superior
conventional
sources
in
terms
pharmacological
activity
bioavailability,
have
a
positive
effect
on
productivity
antioxidant
protection,
increase
reproductive
potential.
However,
detailed
investigation
toxicological
parameters
showed
risks
introduction
into
body,
as
result
large
number
NPs
were
synthesized
by
methods
“green
chemistry”,
main
drawback
is
complex
methodology
high
level
costs.
We
investigated
acute
toxicity
colloidal
solution
carbonate
nanocrystals
model
white
mice.
The
experiment
was
conducted
42
female
non-linear
mice,
3–4
months
old,
with
live
weight
21–23
g,
kept
under
optimal
vivarium
conditions.
According
principle
analogues,
6
experimental
groups
formed:
mice
injected
doses
(by
absolute
drug)
15,000.0;
20000.0;
25000.0;
30000;
35000.0
40000.0
mg/kg
body
based
drug,
according
active
substance
(zinc
nanoparticles)
(37.5;
50.0;
62.5;
75.0;
87.5
100,
0
weight),
orally
using
an
esophageal-gastric
tube.
Mice
control
group
distilled
water
volume
0.2
cm3
same
protocol.
clinical
condition
observed
for
14
days,
noting
appearance
development
signs
poisoning,
time
death
or
recovery
physiological
norm.
After
(diagnostic
slaughter)
animals,
pathological
autopsy
performed.
Clinical
observations
that
single
intragastric
administration
drug
1-6
did
not
cause
poisoning.
deaths
all
during
14-day
observation
period,
LD50
indicator
could
be
calculated.
At
time,
maximum
possible
dose
weight)
40,000.0
(100.0
substance),
allows
assigned
VI
class
–
substances
relatively
harmless
(LD50
>
15000.0
degree
danger
up
IV
low-hazardous
5000.0
weight).