Asian Journal of Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(9), P. 2191 - 2196
Published: Aug. 30, 2024
Zinc
oxide
nanoparticles
(ZnO
NPs)
are
widely
used
because
they
affordable,
reliable
and
easy
to
produce.
They
have
special
characteristics
which
render
them
useful
in
different
medicines.
Due
their
health
benefits,
affordability
minimal
impact
on
the
environment,
mushrooms
a
highly
favourable
option
for
biomedical
applications.
In
this
study,
we
water-soluble
component
of
methanolic
extract
Lentinula
edodes
produce
ZnO
NPs.
The
biosynthetic
approach
utilized
flavonoids,
polyphenols
other
constituents
from
L.
edodes,
possess
reduction
encapsulation
capabilities,
transform
metal
ions
into
Various
analytical
methods,
including
UV-Vis,
FTIR
SEM,
been
characterize
biogenic
analysis
identified
presence
hydroxyl
(OH)
group
based
functional
observed
at
3425.08
cm–1,
moreover,
peaks
1631.32
cm–1
indicated
C=O
carboxylic
stretch
bonds.
Scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM)
demonstrated
porous
shape
with
diameters
35-200
nm.
biologically
produced
NPs
showed
promising
antibacterial,
antioxidant
antidiabetic
properties.
At
specific
concentrations,
it
strong
(70.51
±
0.35%)
(82.36
0.41%)
effects,
indicating
that
could
be
therapeutically
treatment
diabetic
conditions
suitable
incorporation
food
nutritional
supplements.
ABSTRACT
Mushrooms
have
long
been
an
integral
part
of
human
culture
and
health
are
valued
for
their
nutritional
therapeutic
properties.
Often
referred
to
as
a
superfood,
mushrooms
rich
in
bioactive
compounds
that
provide
range
benefits
including
antioxidant,
antimicrobial,
anticancer,
prebiotic,
antidiabetic,
anti‐inflammatory
effects.
This
review
focussed
on
the
diversity
mushrooms,
emphasizing
medicinal
significance,
explores
secondary
metabolites
with
potential
applications
nutraceuticals
pharmaceuticals.
It
underscores
role
vital
agents
developing
value‐added
products.
An
overview
compounds,
such
polysaccharides,
peptides,
proteins,
terpenoids,
phenolic
identified
numerous
mushroom
species.
Additionally,
addresses
advancements
fungal
biotechnology,
particularly
use
fungi
efficient
industrial
cell
factories,
influence
food
quality
sustainability.
By
critically
analyzing
recent
studies,
summarizes
diverse
roles
biomolecules
pharmaceutical
industries
highlights
significant
contribution
modern
medicine
health‐related
fields.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
30(6), P. 1197 - 1197
Published: March 7, 2025
This
study
investigated
the
phytochemical
profiles
and
bioactivities
of
two
edible
boletes
from
Southwestern
China,
Phlebopus
portentosus
Butyriboletus
roseoflavus.
A
total
33
secondary
metabolites,
comprising
15
alkaloids,
4
pulvinic
acid
derivative
pigments,
14
ergosterols,
were
isolated
identified.
To
our
best
knowledge,
boletesine
(1),
B
(2),
cis-xerocomic
(16)
previously
undescribed
compounds.
The
new
structures
established
by
extensive
spectroscopic
methods
chemical
calculations.
Compound
1
features
a
hitherto
unknown
hybrid
skeleton
formed
between
2-formylpyrrole-alkaloid
dopacetic
(DOPAC)
via
Michael
addition
reaction.
Bioactivity
assays
revealed
neuroprotective
effects
compounds
18
19
against
Aβ25–35-
or
H2O2-induced
toxicity.
In
cytotoxic
assay
small
panel
cancer
cell
lines,
compound
9
exhibited
significant
activity
HeLa
cells
(IC50
=
10.76
µM),
while
demonstrated
broad-spectrum
cytotoxicity
Hela229,
SGC7901,
PC-3,
BEL7402
(IC50s
in
range
20~30
µM).
Of
particular
note
is
anti-influenza
virus
activities
A/H3N2
B/Victoria
strains
22
26
(EC50
values
ranging
3.6
to
9.6
Along
with
these,
29
showed
moderate
antiviral
effect
coxsackievirus
B3.
These
findings
underscore
therapeutic
potential
addressing
neurodegenerative
diseases,
cancer,
viral
infections,
paving
way
for
their
prospective
applications
development
functional
foods
pharmaceuticals.
Fermentation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(6), P. 275 - 275
Published: May 23, 2024
It
is
widely
known
that
mushrooms
present
several
properties
with
applications
in
the
medicinal
and
pharmaceutical
sectors,
including
antimicrobial,
immunomodulatory,
antioxidant,
hypotensive,
neuroprotective,
anti-inflammatory
activities.
This
article
aims
to
review
examples
of
bioactive
metabolites
responsible
for
those
activities,
such
as
polysaccharides,
phenols
polyphenols,
terpenes,
peptides,
alkaloids,
steroids,
which
are
produced
by
relevant
mushroom
species.
also
discusses
their
production
through
solid-state
fermentation
submerged
fermentation,
well
processes
obtention
extracts
considerations
on
stability
aiming
industrial
applications.
In
addition,
examines
patent
landscape
surrounding
mushroom-derived
bioactives,
shedding
light
intellectual
property
history
innovations
driving
this
field
forward.
Examples
recently
deposited
patents
highlighted,
main
depositors.
China
United
States
major
depositor
countries
(52%
35%
patents,
respectively),
principal
compounds
polysaccharides
alkaloids.
The
provides
insights
into
current
market
landscape,
showcasing
products
available
consumers.
From
dietary
supplements
skincare
formulations,
offerings
reflect
growing
interest
harnessing
health
benefits
bioactives.
Foods,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(11), P. 1616 - 1616
Published: May 23, 2024
Mushrooms
contain
phenolic
compounds
that
possess
health-promoting
properties,
including
antioxidant
effects.
However,
the
low
solubility
and
form
of
affect
their
bioactivity
bioaccessibility.
To
overcome
this
limitation,
our
study
investigates
fermentation
mushrooms
to
increase
free
content
enhance
bioactivity.
Our
research
focused
on
impact
both
bound
fractions
(FPs
BPs,
respectively)
in
Lentinula
edodes
Lactarius
deliciosus,
which
were
successively
fermented
with
Lactiplantibacillus
plantarum
LMG
17673
for
72
h.
We
examined
total
(TPC),
profile,
activity
FPs
BPs.
results
showed
TPC
BPs
was
higher
than
mushrooms,
strong
capabilities.
Fermentation
significantly
increased
particularly
after
24
h
fermentation.
The
decreased
during
fermentation,
indicating
release
from
matrix.
Additionally,
we
identified
30
bioactive
using
UPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS.
demonstrates
first
time
lactic
acid
bacteria
high
leads
liberation
phenolics,
enhancing
International Journal of Food Properties,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
27(1), P. 1079 - 1094
Published: Aug. 4, 2024
The
objective
of
this
ongoing
research
is
to
investigate
and
assess
the
aqueous
extracts,
vegetable
oil,
residual
plant
components
derived
from
O.
dillenii
by
use
HPLC,
GC-MS.
Subsequent
investigations
employed
colorimetric
techniques
identify
reducing
soluble
sugars.
We
developed
validated
an
energy-dispersive
X-ray
fluorescence
(EDXRF)
method
for
determining
concentrations
essential
chemical
elements
(O,
C,
Ca,
Mg,
K,
S,
P)
in
seeds,
juice,
peel,
as
well
their
residues.
HPLC
analysis
yielded
results
indicating
that
extracts
peel
distinct
regions
(Oujda,
Nador,
Essaouira)
contained
elevated
metabolites.
Specifically,
juice
exhibited
highest
levels
organic
acids
betanin
compared
seeds.
Conversely,
seed
oils
displayed
a
noteworthy
tocopherol
content,
predominantly
δ-tocopherol.
Similarly,
examination
acid
composition
seeds
three
different
revealed
levels.
Citric
oxalic
emerged
predominant
juice.
Overall,
Opuntia
dillenii's
physicochemical
phytochemical
characterization
improves
understanding
its
potential
bioactive
promoter,
which
could
lead
creation
new
medicinal
medicines
or
functional
food
ingredients.
Journal of Food Processing and Preservation,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2024(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
The
search
for
a
new
antibiotic
or
antifungal
that
could
function
efficiently
without
side
effects
inadequacies
was
always
dilemma.
For
centuries,
mushrooms
have
been
praised
their
medicinal
powers.
Recent
studies
show
many
mushroom
species
possess
antimicrobial
compounds
inhibit
kill
bacteria,
fungi,
and
other
microbes.
These
attributed
the
potency
of
to
presence
active
called
phytochemicals.
Mushrooms
found
contain
an
abundance
phytochemicals
such
as
phenolics,
terpenoids,
flavonoids,
alkaloids,
steroids,
saponins,
polysaccharides.
can
cell
wall
synthesis
disrupt
membrane
permeability
redox
balance.
This
review
highlights
current
knowledge
about
phytochemical
content
mushrooms,
properties,
some
extraction
strategies.
various
microorganisms,
foodborne
pathogens,
drug‐resistant
are
discussed.
Critical
limitations
in
using
sources
include
safety
risks
from
toxins,
variability
compound
between
species,
purification
challenges,
inconsistent
yields,
scalability
issues,
regulatory
hurdles
commercial
applications.
Overall,
this
article
shows
prosperous
benefit
human
health.