The Cellular and Epigenetic Aspects of Trained Immunity and Prospects for Creation of Universal Vaccines on the Eve of More Frequent Pandemics DOI
И. В. Алексеенко, Р. Г. Василов, L. G. Kondratyeva

et al.

Russian Journal of Genetics, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 59(9), P. 851 - 868

Published: Sept. 1, 2023

Language: Английский

Restricting datasets to classifiable samples augments discovery of immune disease biomarkers DOI Creative Commons
Gunther Glehr, Paloma Riquelme, Katharina Kronenberg

et al.

Nature Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: June 26, 2024

Immunological diseases are typically heterogeneous in clinical presentation, severity and response to therapy. Biomarkers of immune often reflect this variability, especially compared their regulated behaviour health. This leads a common difficulty that frustrates biomarker discovery interpretation - namely, unequal dispersion disease expression between patient classes necessarily limits biomarker's informative range. To solve problem, we introduce dataset restriction, procedure splits datasets into classifiable unclassifiable samples. Applied synthetic flow cytometry data, restriction identifies biomarkers otherwise disregarded. In advanced melanoma, finds immune-related adverse event risk after immunotherapy enables us build multivariate models accurately predict immunotherapy-related hepatitis. Hence, augments biomarkers, increases predictive certainty for samples improves incorporating with limited principle can be directly extended any classification task.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

A Review on Asthma and Allergy: Current Understanding on Molecular Perspectives DOI Open Access
Gassem Gohal, Sivakumar S. Moni, Mohammed Ali Bakkari

et al.

Journal of Clinical Medicine, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 13(19), P. 5775 - 5775

Published: Sept. 27, 2024

Asthma, a complex disease characterized by persistent airway inflammation, remains an urgent global health concern. We explored the critical role of allergic biomarkers and dysregulated immune system in asthma through extensive literature review databases such as Web Science, PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, Google Scholar. This summarizes growing data on pivotal development evolution asthma. Recent studies have uncovered several that elucidate intrinsic mechanisms individuals with article highlights these biomarkers’ potential predicting onset, assessing its intensity, guiding therapeutic interventions, tracking progression. also explore innovative prospects arising from convergence allergy emphasize for precision medicine approaches. Understanding intertwined heralds new era treatment points to improved individualized modalities.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

GSDMD-mediated pyroptosis in retinal vascular inflammatory diseases: a review DOI
Xiaodong Li,

Xie Xuejun

International Ophthalmology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 43(4), P. 1405 - 1411

Published: Sept. 7, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

15

An immunoglobulin superfamily member (CgIgIT2) functions as immune inhibitory receptor to inhibit the inflammatory cytokine expressions in Crassostrea gigas DOI
Xiao‐Xue Yan,

Jiejie Sun,

Wenwen Yang

et al.

Developmental & Comparative Immunology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 144, P. 104708 - 104708

Published: April 10, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

7

Immune Homeostasis: A Novel Example of Teamwork DOI
Vijay Kumar, John H. Stewart

Methods in molecular biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 24

Published: Jan. 1, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

2

The emerging role of mtDNA release in sepsis: Current evidence and potential therapeutic targets DOI Creative Commons
Qianya Hong, Shuainan Zhu, Ying Yu

et al.

Journal of Cellular Physiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 239(11)

Published: June 18, 2024

Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory reaction caused by infection, and severe sepsis can develop into septic shock, eventually leading to multiorgan dysfunction even death. In recent years, studies have shown that mitochondrial damage closely related the occurrence development of sepsis. Recent years seen surge in concern over DNA (mtDNA), as anomalies this material lead cellular dysfunction, disruption aerobic respiration, death cell. review, we discuss latest findings on mechanisms molecular controlling mtDNA release. We also explored connection between misplacement activation. Additionally, propose potential therapeutic targets for treatment.

Language: Английский

Citations

2

Soluble Signal Inhibitory Receptor on Leukocytes-1 Is Released from Activated Neutrophils by Proteinase 3 Cleavage DOI Open Access
Helen J. von Richthofen,

Geertje H. A. Westerlaken,

Doron Gollnast

et al.

The Journal of Immunology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 210(4), P. 389 - 397

Published: Jan. 11, 2023

Abstract Signal inhibitory receptor on leukocytes-1 (SIRL-1) is an immune expressed human granulocytes and monocytes that dampens antimicrobial functions. We previously showed sputum neutrophils from infants with severe respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) bronchiolitis have decreased SIRL-1 surface expression compared blood rapidly lost in vitro activated neutrophils. This led us to hypothesize lose by ectodomain shedding. Here, we developed ELISA measured the concentration of soluble (sSIRL-1) patients RSV hospitalized COVID-19, which are both characterized neutrophilic inflammation. In line our hypothesis, sSIRL-1 was increased plasma serum COVID-19 control serum. addition, show release proteolytic cleavage this diminishes ability inhibit reactive oxygen species production via SIRL-1. Finally, found shedding prevented proteinase 3 inhibition extracellular adherence protein Staphylococcus aureus. Notably, recently PSMα3 S. aureus, suggesting aureus may counteract benefit preserved function conclusion, report released endogenous present vivo.

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Sensing context: Inhibitory receptors on non‐hematopoietic cells DOI Creative Commons
Helen J. von Richthofen, Linde Meyaard

European Journal of Immunology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 53(5)

Published: March 25, 2023

Similar to immune cells, non-hematopoietic cells recognize microbial and endogenous threats. Their response these stimuli is dependent on the environmental context. For example, intact intestinal epithelium expresses pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) but should tolerate commensal bacteria, while damaged respond promptly initiate an response. This indicates that possess mechanisms sense context regulate their responses. Inhibitory provide sensing cells. instance, they raise threshold for activation prevent overzealous harmless stimuli. are typically studied hematopoietic several of expressed Here, we review evidence regulation by inhibitory receptors, focusing epithelial endothelial We explain can a wide range signals, including cell-cell adhesion, cell-matrix apoptotic More importantly, various functions activation, proliferation, migration. In conclusion, propose fine tuning or These findings prompt investigate more systematically.

Language: Английский

Citations

6

Trained Immunity, BCG and SARS-CoV-2 General Outline and Possible Management in COVID-19 DOI Open Access
Paweł Zapolnik,

Wojciech Kmiecik,

Artur Mazur

et al.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 24(4), P. 3218 - 3218

Published: Feb. 6, 2023

The Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine has been in use for over 100 years. It protects against severe, blood-borne forms of tuberculosis. Observations indicate that it also increases immunity other diseases. mechanism responsible this is trained immunity, an increased response non-specific immune cells repeated contact with a pathogen, not necessarily the same species. In following review, we present current state knowledge on molecular mechanisms process. We seek to identify challenges facing science area and consider application phenomenon managing severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic.

Language: Английский

Citations

4

Mitochondrial Regulation of Macrophages in Innate Immunity and Diverse Roles of Macrophages During Cochlear Inflammation DOI
Yuan Zhang,

Fanglei Ye,

Xiaolong Fu

et al.

Neuroscience Bulletin, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 40(2), P. 255 - 267

Published: June 30, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

4